Publication Cover
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly
The Canadian Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Science
Volume 37, 1998 - Issue 3-4
185
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Numerical Simulation of the Outokumpu Flash Smelting Furnace Reaction Shaft

Pages 275-283 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Bryk, P. et al., Journal of Metals, 1958, 10, 395-400 (June).
  • Ruottu, S., Aineen, impulssin ja energian siirtyminen turbulentissa hiukkas-kaasususpensiossa. Ph.D. thesis, Lappeenranta University of Technology, (in Finnish), 1989.
  • Ruottu, S., Combustion and Flame, 1979,34,1–11.
  • Jiao, Q., Wu, L. and Themelis, N. J., Mathematical modeling of flash converting of copper matte. In Mathematical Modelling of Materials Processing Operations, ed. J. Szekely et al. The Met-allurgical Society, Warrendale, PA, U.S.A., 1986, pp. 835–858.
  • Kim, Y., Studies of the rate phenomena in particulate flash reaction systems: oxidation of metal sulfides. Doctoral dissertation, Col-umbia University, 1986.
  • Hahn, Y. B. and Sohn, H. Y., Prediction of the behavior of a particle-laden gas jet as related to the flash smelting process. In The Reinhardt Schuhmann Int. Symp. on Innovative Technology and Reactor Design in Extraction Metallurgy, ed. D. R. Gaskell et al. The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA, U.S.A., 1986, pp. 469–499.
  • Hahn, Y. B. and Sohn, H. Y., Mathematical modeling of the combined turbulent transport phenomena, chemical reactions, and thermal radiation in a flash furnace shaft. In Mathematical Mode-ling of Materials Processing Operations, ed. J. Szekely, H. Henein and N. Jarret. The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA, U.S.A., 1987, pp. 799–834.
  • Hahn, Y. B. and Sohn, H. Y., Mathematical modeling of sulfide flash smelting process: Part I. Model development and verification with laboratory and pilot plant measurements for chalcopyrite concentrate smelting. Met. Trans. B, 1990,21B, 945–958.
  • Hahn, Y. B. and Sohn, H. Y., Mathematical modeling of sulfide flash smelting process: Part II. Quantitative analysis of radiative heat transfer, Met. Trans. B, 1990, 21B, 959–966.
  • Seo, K. W. and Sohn, H. Y. Mathematical modeling of sulfide flash smelting process: Part III. Volatilization of minor elements. Met. Trans. B, 1991,22B, 791–799.
  • Smith, T. N., Model study of gas flow in Kalgoorlie nickel smelter. Extractive Metallurgy Conference, 1991. pp. 245-250.
  • Jorgensen, F. R. A. and Elliot, B. J., Flash Furnace Reaction Shaft Evaluation Through Simulation. Paper presented at the AusIMM Int. Conf. on Extractive Met. of Gold and Base Metals. Kalgoorlie. Australia, 26-28 October 1992, pp. 387-394.
  • Nguyen, T. V. et al., Numerical Modelling of Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Combustion in the Kalgoorlie Nickel Smelter. Paper presented at the AusLIIM Int. Conf. on Extractive Met. of Gold and Base Metals. Kalgoorlie, Australia, 26-28 October 1992. pp. 413-419.
  • Koh, P. T. and Taylor, R. N., Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Flash-Smelting Burners, Paper presented at the Aus-MIM hit. Conf. on Extractive Met. of Gold and Base Metals. Kal-goorlie, Australia, 26-28 October 1992. pp. 407-411.
  • Koh, P. T., Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Flow in Flash-Smelting Burners. Paper presented at the Australian Chem. Eng. Conf., Chemeca '92, Canberra, Australia, 1992. pp. 487-494.
  • Jorgensen, F. R. A. et al., Modelling the burners and reaction shaft of a flash smelting furnace. Flash reaction processes. ed. T. \V. Davies. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1995, pp. 201–238.
  • Elliot, B. J., Jorgensen, F. R. A. and Kemori, N. Aspects of burner design for flash smelting. Metallurgical Processes for the Early Twenty-First Century, Vol. II: Technology and Practice. ed. H. Y. Sohn. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Metallurgical Processes for the year 2000 and Beyond. San Diego, 21-23 Sep-tember 1994, pp. 943-962.
  • Jokilaakso, A., Teppo, O., Ahokainen, T. and Yang, Y., Computer simulation of the Outokumpu flash smelting process. Proceedings of the Helsinki University of Technology Colloquium on Process Simulation, ed. A. Jokilaakso. Report TKK-V-B99, 1994, pp. 157–167.
  • Jokilaakso, A., Ahokainen, T., Yang. Y. Teppo, O. Riihilahti, K. and Tuominen, J., Computer simulation of fluid flow in an Outokumpu type flash smelting furnace, Metallurgical Processes for the Early Twenty-First Century, Vol. I: Basic Principles. ed. H. Y. Sohn. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Metallurgical Processes for the year 2000 and Beyond, San Diego, 21-23 Sep-tember 1994, pp. 841-858.
  • Yang, Y., Jokilaakso, A., Ahokainen, T. and Teppo, O., Gas flow and heat transfer in a waste-heat boiler. Proceedings of the 1994 European Phoenics User Conference, Warwick, England. Paper 16, 16-18 November 1994.
  • Yang, Y., Jokilaakso, A., Ahokainen, T. and Teppo, O. Numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer in a waste-heat boiler of the Outokumpu flash smelting process. EPD Congress 1995. ed. G. W. Warren. TMS, 1995, pp. 3–18.
  • Ahokainen, T. and Jokilaakso, A. Modelling of gas-particle reac-tions in the copper flash smelting. Paper presented at The hit. Conf. on Modelling and Simulation in Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science. Beijing, China, 11-13 June 1996.
  • Jokilaakso, and Teppo, O., Numerical Simulation of Concentrate Burners of the Flash Smelting Process. Paper presented at The hit. Conf. on Modelling and Simulation in Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science. Beijing, China, 11-13 June 1996.
  • Jorgensen, F. R. A. et al. Sampling and taking measurements in the shaft of the Kalgoorlie Nickel Smelter. The Paul E. Queneau Int. Symp. Extr. Met. of Copper, Nickel and Cobalt-Vol. I: Fun-damental Aspects, ed. R. G. Reddy and R. Weizenbach. TM S 1993, pp. 639-651.
  • Rosten, D. B., Spalding and Tatchell, D. G., PHOENICS: a Gen-eral Purpose Program for Fluid-Flow, Heat-Transfer and Chemi-cal-Reaction Processes. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Engineering Software. Imperial College, London, 1983, pp. 639–655.
  • Kim, Y. H. and Themelis, N. J., Effect of phase transformation and particle fragmentation on the flash reaction of complex metal sulfides. The Reinhardt Schuhmann int. symp. on innovative tech-nology and reactor design in extraction metallurgy, ed. D. R. Gaskell, J. P. Hager, J. E. Hoffmann, and P. J. Mackey. Warrendale, PA, U.S.A., TMS-AIME, 1986, pp. 349–369.
  • Jorgensen, F. R. A., Single-particle combustion of chalco-pyrite, Proc. Australas. Inst. Mth. Metall., 1983, 288, 37-46 (December).
  • Jokilaakso, A. T., Suominen, R. O., Taskinen, P. A. and Lilius, K. R., Oxidation of chalcopyrite in simulated suspension smelting, Trans. Instn. MM. Metall., 1991, 100, C79—C90.
  • Huang, C-J. and Kuo, C-H., General mathematical model for mass transfer accompanied by chemical reaction, AIChE Journal, 1963, 9 (2), 161–167.
  • Crowe, C. T., Sharma, M. P. and Stock, D. E., The Particle Source In Cell (PSI-CELL)model for gas-droplet flows, J. Fluids Engng, 1977, 1977(June), 325-332.
  • Kjäldman, L., Numerical Simulation of combustion and nitrogen pollutants in furnaces. Doctoral dissertation, VTT-Publications 159, VTT-OFFSETPAINO, Espoo, Finland, 1993.
  • Clift, R., Grace, J. R., and Weber, M. E., Bubbles, Drops and Particles. Academic Press, New York, 1978.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.