SEMI-SOLID METAL PROCESSING ROUTES: AN OVERVIEW

References

• D. H. Kirkwood, “Semi-Solid Metal Processing”, International Materials Reviews, vol. 39 (5), 1994, pp. 173–189.
   Google Scholar
• Z. Fan, “Semisolid Metal Processing”, International Materials Reviews, vol. 47 (2), 2002, pp. 49–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. C. Flemings, Solidification Processing, 1974, McGraw-Hill, New York.
   Google Scholar
• M. C. Flemings, “Behavior of metal alloys in the semi-solid state”, Metal. Trans. A, May 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 952–981.
   Google Scholar
• RD. Doherty, H. I. Lee and E. A. Feest, “Microstructure of Stir-cast Metals”, Material Science and Engineering, 1984, vol. A65, pp. 181–189.
   Google Scholar
• A. Hellawell, “Grain Evolution in Conventional and Rheo-castings”, 4th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 1996, Sheffield, England, pp. 60–65.
   Google Scholar
• R. Elliot, Eutectic Solidification Process, 1983, Butterworth, London.
   Google Scholar
• B. Chalmers, Principles of Solidification, 1964, Wiley, New York.
   Google Scholar
• R. Mehrabian and M. C. Flemings, “Die Castings of Partially Solidified Alloys”, AFS Transactions, 1972, vol. 80, pp. 173–182.
   Google Scholar
• S. Ji, Z. Fan and M. J. Bevis, “Semi Solid Processing of Engineering Alloys by a Twin Screw Rheomoulding Process”, Materials Science and Engineering, 2001, vol. A229, pp. 210–217.
   Google Scholar
• E Asuke, “Rheocasting Method and Apparatus”, United States Patent No. 5865240, February 2, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Uetani, H. Takagi, K. Matsuda and S. Ikeno, “Semi-continuous cast-ing of mechanically stirred A2014 and A390 aluminum alloy billets”, Light metals 2001 conf, Toronto, pp. 509–520.
   Google Scholar
• P. R. Prasad, S. Ray, L. Gaindhar and ML. Kapoor, “Relation between processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of rheocast Al-Cu alloys”, J. Mater. Sci,. 1988, vol. 23, pp. 823–829.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Ichikawa and Y. Kinoshita, “Stirring condition and grain refmement in Al-Cu alloys by rheocasting”, J. I. M. Trans., 1987, vol. 28 (2), pp. 135–144.
   Google Scholar
• M. Hirai, K. Takebayashi, Y. Yoshikawa and R. Yamaguchi, “Apparent viscosity of Al-10% Cu semi solid alloys”, ISIJ Inter, 1993, vol. 33 (3), pp. 405–412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• II.L Lee, RD. Doherty, E. A. Feest and J. M. Titchmarsh, “Structure and segregation of stir-cast aluminum alloys”, Proceeding Inter. Conf. of Solidification, 1983, Warwick, U. K., pp. 119–125.
   Google Scholar
• A. Figueredo, “Science and Technology of Semi-Solid Metal Processing”, North American Die Casting Association, 2001, Rosemont publication, IL.
   Google Scholar
• K. P. Young, D. E. Tyler, H. P. Cheskis and W. G. Watson, “Process and Apparatus for Continuous Slurry Casting”, United States Patent No. 4482012, November 13, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• K. P. Young, C. P. Kyonka and E Courtois, “Fine Grained Metal Composition”, United States Patent No. 4415374, November 15, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• M. P. Kenney, J. A. Courtois, RD. Evans, G. M. Farrior, C. P. Kyonka, A. A. Koch and K. P. Young, “Semisolid Metal Casting and Forging”, Metal Handbook, 2002, Vol. 15, ASM Publication.
   Google Scholar
• E Niedermaier, J. Langgartner, G. Hirt and I. Niedick, “Horizontal Continuous Casting of SSM Billets”, 5th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 1998, MIT, Cambridge, pp. 407–414.
   Google Scholar
• S. Nafisi, D. Emadi, M. Shehata, R. Ghomashchi and A. Charette, “Semi-Solid Processing of Al-Si Alloys: Effect of Stirring on Iron-Based Intermetallics”, 8th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 2004, Limassol, Cyprus.
   Google Scholar
• S. Nafisi, R. Ghomashchi, D. Emadi and M. Shehata, “Effects of Stirring on the Silicon Morphological Evolution in Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloys”, Light Metals 2005, TMS Publication, pp. 1111-1116.
   Google Scholar
• M. Adachi, H. Sasaki and Y. Harada, “Methods and Apparatus for Shaping Semi-Solid Metals”, UBE Industries, European Patent EP 0 745 694 Al, December 4, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• M. Findon, A. de Figueredo, D. Apelian and KM. Makhlouf, “Melt Mixing Approaches for the Formation of Thixotropic Semi-Solid Metal Structure”, 7th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 2002, Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 557–562.
   Google Scholar
• D. Saha, D. Apelian, R. Dasgupta, “SSM Processing of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy via Diffusion Solidification”, 7th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 2002, Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 323–328.
   Google Scholar
• R. Martinez, A. Figueredo, J. A. Yurko and M. C. Flemings, “Efficient Formation of Structures Suitable for Semi-Solid Forming”, Transactions of the 21” International Die Casting Congress, 2001, pp. 47–54.
   Google Scholar
• M. C. Flemings, R. Martinez, A. Figueredo and J. A. Yurko, “Metal Alloy Compositions and Process”, United States Patent No. 6645323, November 11, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• J. A. Yurko, R. A. Martinez and M. C. Flemings, “Commercial Development of the Semi-Solid Rheocasting (SSR)”, Transactions of the International Die Casting Congress, 2003, pp. 379–384.
   Google Scholar
• J. A. Yurko, R. A. Martinez and M. C. Flemings, “SSRTm: The Spheroidal Growth Route to Semi-Solid Forming”, 8th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 2004, Limassol, Cyprus.
   Google Scholar
• V. Abramov, O. Abramov, V. Bulgakov and E Sommer, “Solidification of aluminium alloys under ultrasonic irradiation using water-cooled resonator”, Materials Letters, 1998, vol. 37, pp. 27–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. O. Abramov, O.V. Abramov, B. B. Straumal and W.Gust, “Hypereutectic Al—Si based alloys with a thixotropic microstructure produced by ultrasonic treatment”, Materials & Design, 1997, vol. 18, pp. 323–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O.V. Abramov, “Action of High Intensity Ultrasound on Solidifying Metal”, Ultrasonics, 1987, vol. 25, pp. 73–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Shibata, T. Kaneuchi, T. Souda and Y. Iizuka, “New Semi Solid Metal Casting Process”, 4th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 1996, Sheffield, England, pp. 296–300.
   Google Scholar
• T. Kaneuchi, R. Shibata, M. Ozawa, “Development of New Semi-Solid Metal Casting Process for Automotive Suspension Parts”, 7th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 2002, Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 145–150.
   Google Scholar
• R. Shibata, T. Kaneuchi, T. Souda and H. Yamane, “Formation of Spherical Solid Phase in Die Casting Shot Sleeve Without Any Agitation”, 5th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 1998, MIT, Cambridge, U. S.A., pp. 465–469.
   Google Scholar
• H. Wang, C. J. Davidson, J. A. Taylor and D. H. St. John, “Semisolid Casting of AlSi7Mg0.35 Alloy Produced by Low-Temperature Pouring”, Material Science Forum, 2002, vol. 396-402, pp. 143–148.
   Google Scholar
• H. Wang, C. J. Davidson and D. H. St. John, “Semisolid Microstructural Evolution of AlSi7Mg Alloy during Partial Remelting”, Material Science and Engineering, 2004, vol. A368, pp.159-167.
   Google Scholar
• A. K. Dahle, J. E.C. Hutt, Y. C. Lee and D. H. StJohn, “Grain Formation in Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloys”, AFS Transactions. 1999.
   Google Scholar
• H. Wang, D. H. St.John, C. J. Davidson and M. J. Couper, “Characterization and Shear Behavior of Semisolid Al-75i-0.35Mg Alloy Microstructures”, Aluminum Transactions, 2000, vol. 2, pp. 56–66.
   Google Scholar
• J. L. Jorstad, M. Thieman and R. Kamm, “SLC, the Newest and Most Economical Approach to Semi-Solid Metal (SSM) Casting”, 7th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 2002, Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 701–706.
   Google Scholar
• J. L. Jorstad, M. Thieman, R. Kamm, M. Loughman and T. Woehlke, “Sub Liquidus Casting: Process Concept and Product Properties”, AFS Transactions paper 03-162, 2003, vol. 80.
   Google Scholar
• R. Kamm and J. L. Jorstad, “Semi-Solid Molding Method”, United States Patent No. 6808004, October 6, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• D. Doutre, G. Hay and P. Wales, “Semi-Solid Concentration Processing of Metallic Alloys”, United States Patent No. 6428636, August 6, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• D. Doutre, J. Langlais and S. Roy, “The SEED Process for Semi-Solid Forming”, 8th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 2004, Limassol, Cyprus.
   Google Scholar
• D. Doutre, G. Hay and P. Wales, “SEED: A new process for semi solid forming”, Light Metals Conference, 2003, CIIVI, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 293–306.
   Google Scholar
• S. Nafisi, O. Lashkari, R. Ghomashchi, J. Langlais and B. Kulunk, “The SEED Technology: A New Generation in Rheocasting”, to be present-ed in C0M2005, August 2005, Calgary, Canada
   Google Scholar
• D. H. Kirkwood and P. Kapranos, “Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys”, Metals and Materials, January 1989, vol. 5, pp. 16–19.
   Google Scholar
• W. R. Loue and M. Suéry, “Microstructural Evolution During Partial Remelting of Al-Si7Mg Alloys”, Materials Science and Engineering, 1995, vol. A203, pp. 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• P. Mathur, D. Apelian and A. Lawley, “Analysis of the Spray Deposition Process”, Acta Metallurgy, 1989, vol. 37 (2), pp. 429–443.
   Google Scholar
• A. Leatham, A. Ogilvy, P. Chesney and J. V. Wood, “Osprey Process-Production Flexibility in Material Manufacture”, Metals and Materials, March 1989, pp. 140–143.
   Google Scholar
• G. Wan, T. Witulski and G. Hirt, “Thixoforming of Al alloys using Modified Chemical Grain Refmement for Billet Production”, La Metallurgia Italiana, 1994, vol. 86, pp. 29–36.
   Google Scholar
• J. P. Gabathuler, D. Bums and Y. Krahenbuhl, “Evaluation of Various Processes for the Production of Billet with Thixotropic Properties”, 2'd International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 1992, MIT, Cambridge, U. S.A., pp. 33–46.
   Google Scholar
• G. Wan and P. R. Sahm, “Particle Growth by Coalescence and Ostwald Ripening in Rheocasting of Pb-Sn”, Acta Metall. Mater, 1990, vol. 38 (11), pp. 2367–2373.
   Google Scholar
• H. P. Mertens, R. Kopp, T. Bremer, D. Neudenberger, G. Hirt, T. Witulski, P. Ward and D. H. Kirkwood, “Comparison of Different Feedstock Materials for Thixocasting”, EUROMAT 97, Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Advanced Materials and Processes and Applications, 1997, pp. 439–444.
   Google Scholar
• D. Apelian, “Semi-Solid Processing Routes and Microstructure Evolution”, 7h International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, 2002, Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 25–30.
   Google Scholar
• Q. Y. Pan, M. Arsenault, D. Apelian and M. M. Makhlouf, “SSM Processing of A1B2 Grain Refmed Al-Si Alloys”, AFS Transactions 2004 Paper 04-053.
   Google Scholar