References
- Proffit WR, Chastain BB, Norton LA: Linguopalatal pressure in children. Am J Orthod 1969; 55:154–66.
- Winders RV: Forces exerted on the dentition by the perioral and lingual musculature during swallowing. Angle Orthod 1958; 28:226–235.
- Luffingham JK: Soft tissue pressure and dental arch form. Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc 1969:313–328.
- Thuer U, Grunder J, Ingervall B: Pressure from the lips on the teeth during speech. Angle Orthod 1999; 69:133–140.
- Harada K, Sato M, Omura K: Long-term skeletal and dental changes in patients with cleft lip and palate after maxillary distraction: a report of three cases treated with a rigid external distraction device. J Craniomandib Pract 2005; 23:152–157.
- Thuer U, Janson T, Ingervall B: Application in children of a new method for the measurement of forces from the lips on the teeth. Eur J Orthod 1985; 7:63–78.
- Newman DG, Barnes A, Newman J:. A study of bilabial lip pressure in a normal population. Austr Orthod 1983; 8:51–55.
- Stolovitz P, Gisel EG: Circumoral movements in response to three different food textures in children 6 months to 2 years of age. Dysphagia 1991; 6:17–25.
- Miller AJ, Chierici G: Adaptation in the function of the superior orbicularis oris muscle. Experimental Neurol 1982; 76:594–605.
- Glenny AM, Hooper L, Shaw WC, Reilly S, Kasem S, Reid J: Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004: CD003315.
- Chigira A, Omoto K, Mukai Y, Kaneko Y. Lip closing pressure in disabled children: a comparison with normal children. Dysphagia 1994; 9:193–198.
- Hagg M, Larsson B: Effects of motor and sensory stimulation in stroke patients with long-lasting dysphagia. Dysphagia 2004; 19:219–230.
- Hagg M, Anniko M: Lip muscle training in stroke patients with dysphagia. Acta Otolaryngol 2008; 128: 1027–1033.
- Sforza C, Colombo A, Turci M, Grassi G, Ferrario VF: Induced oral breathing and craniocervical postural relations: an experimental study in healthy young adults. J Craniomandib Pract 2004; 22:21–26.
- Ribeiro EC, Marchiori SC, da Silva AM: Electromyographic muscle EMG activity in mouth and nasal breathing children. J Craniomandib Pract 2004; 22:145–150.
- Correa EC, Berzin F: Efficacy of physical therapy on cervical muscle activity and on body posture in school-age mouth breathing children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2007; 71:1527–1535.
- Luffingham JK: Lip and cheek pressure exerted upon teeth in three adult groups with different occlusions. Archives Oral Biol 1969; 14:337–350.
- Ruan WH, Chen MD, Gu ZY, Lu Y, Su JM, Guo Q: Muscular forces exerted on the normal deciduous dentition. Angle Orthod 2005; 75:785–790.
- Hagg M, Olgarsson M, Anniko M: Reliable lip force measurement in healthy controls and in patients with stroke: a methodologic study. Dysphagia 2008; 23:291–296.
- Barber TK, Bonus HW: Dental relationships in tongue-thrusting children as affected by circumoral myofunctional exercise. J Am Dent Assoc (1939). 1975; 90:979–988.
- Strenio JF, Wisberg HI, Bryk AS: Empirical bayes estimation of individual growth curve parameters and their relationship to covariates. Biometrics 1983; 39:71–86.
- Goldstein H: Multilevel mixed linear model analysis using iterative generalized least squares. Biometrika 1986; 73:43–56.
- Throckmorton GS, Ellis E, 3rd, Hayasaki H: Masticatory motion after surgical or nonsurgical treatment for unilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004; 62:127–138.
- Kubota N, Hayasaki H, Saitoh I, Inoue S, Inada E, Matsumoto Y, et al.: Jaw motion during gum chewing in children with primary dentition. J Craniomandib Pract 2010; 28:19–29.
- Saitoh I, Tokutomi J, Hayasaki H, Iwase Y, Raoquig H, Yamasaki Y, et al.: Correlations between incisor and condyle motion during protrusion in children with primary dentition. J Craniomandib Pract 2007; 25:90–97.
- Okamoto A, Hayasaki H, Nishijima N, Iwase Y, Yamasaki Y, Nakata M: Occlusal contacts during lateral excursions in children with primary dentition. J Dent Res 2000; 79:1890–1895.
- DuBrul EL: Sicher’s oral anatomy. Chicago: C V Mosby Co. 1980.
- Frohlich K, Thuer U, Ingervall B: Pressure from the tongue on the teeth in young adults. Angle Orthod 1991; 61:17–24.
- Aznar T, Galan AF, Marin I, Dominguez A: Dental arch diameters and relationships to oral habits. Angle Orthod 2006; 76:441–445.
- Sousa JB, Anselmo-Lima WT, Valera FC, Gallego AJ, Matsumoto MA: Cephalometric assessment of the mandibular growth pattern in mouthbreathing children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2005; 69:311–317.
- Gross AM, Kellum GD, Hale ST, Messer SC, Benson BA, Sisakun SL, et al.: Myofunctional and dentofacial relationships in second grade children. Angle Orthod 1990; 60:247–253; discussion 54.
- Dahan JS, Lelong O, Celant S, Leysen V: Oral perception in tongue thrust and other oral habits. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2000; 118: 385–391.
- Warren JJ, Bishara SE, Steinbock KL, Yonezu T, Nowak AJ: Effects of oral habits’ duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition. J Am Dent Assoc (1939). 2001; 132:1685–1693.
- Kohler L, Holst K: Malocclusion and sucking habits of four-year-old children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1973; 62:373–379.
- Verrastro AP, Stefani FM, Rodrigues CR, Wanderley MT: Occlusal and orofacial myofunctional evaluation in children with primary dentition, anterior open bite and pacifier sucking habit. Int J Orofac Myology 2006; 32:7–21.
- Moawad MI, Shellhart WC, Matheny J, Paterson RL, Hicks EP: Lip adaptation to simulated dental arch expansion. Part 2: One week of simulated expansion. Angle Orthod 1996; 66:255–260.
- Shellhart WC, Moawad MI, Matheny J, Paterson RL, Hicks EP: A prospective study of lip adaptation during six months of simulated mandibular dental arch expansion. Angle Orthod 1997; 67:47–54.
- Aversion therapy. Council on Scientific Affairs. J Am Dent Assoc 1987; 258:2562–2566.
- Josell SD: Habits affecting dental and maxillofacial growth and development. Dent Clin No Am 1995; 39:851–860.
- Hanson ML:. Orofacial myofunctional therapy: historical and philosophical considerations. Int J Orofac Myology 1988; 14:3–10.
- Schievano D, Rontani RM, Berzin F: Influence of myofunctional therapy on the perioral muscles. Clinical and electromyographic evaluations. J Oral Rehabil 1999; 26:564–569.
- Yoshida Y, Otsuka A, Sakai S, Manabe M, Kito Y, Ono T, et al.: The force of lip closure in children. (1) The relationship between the force of lip closure and age. Shoni Shikagaku Zasshi 2004: 436–440.
- Ono T, Yoshida Y, Otsuka A, Aoyama T, Murata N, Aizawa S, et al.: The force of lip closure in children. (2) The relationship between the force of lip closure and occlusion. Shoni Shikagaku Zasshi 2004; 42:441–446.
- Hayasaki H, Sawami T, Saitoh I, Iwase Y, Nakata S, Nakata M: Length of the occlusal glide during chewing in children with primary dentition. J Oral Rehabil 2003; 30:1138–1141.
- Sabashi K, Saitoh I, Hayasaki H, Iwase Y, Kondo S, Inada E, et al.: A crosssectional study of developing resting masseter activity in different angle classifications in adolescence. J Craniomandib Pract 2009; 27:39–45.