The One-Way Plough in South-Eastern England

REFERENCES

• Master Fitzherbert, The Book of Husbandry (1534), edited by W. W. Skeat (London, 1882), 52.
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• See my unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 'Aspects of the Phonology and Agricultural Terminology of the Rural Dialects of Surrey, Kent and Sussex' (University of Leeds, 1982).
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• H. Orton and M. F. Wakelin (editors), Survey of English Dialects: The Basic Material —Vol. Iv: The Southern Counties, 3 parts (Leeds, 1967–68); I am grateful to Mr S. F. Sanderson, former Director of the Institute of Dialect and Folk Life Studies in the University of Leeds, for permission to use this material and the SED field-recordings deposited in the Institute.
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• Called a 'one-way' plough because it turned all the furrows in a field in the same direction.
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• For the foregoing description: J. Boys, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Kent (London, 1805), pp. 52–53; J. B. Passmore, The English Plough (Oxford, 1930), pp. 71–73; T. Hennell, Change in the Farm (2nd edn, Cambridge, 1936), pp. 72–74, 81; supplemented by informants at 35.01, 03, 04, 06, 07, II, 12, 14.
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• Account based on informants at 35.01, 03, II, 12; 40.04, 12, 13, 14.
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• I am grateful to the staff of the Museum for assistance during my visit in October, 1979.
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• Ibid., p. 365.
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• A. G. Haudricourt and M.J.-B. Delamarre, op. cit., p. 419;J, Boys, op. cit., pp. 53–54.
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• At locality 8.
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• See Fig. 3, item 5; Lewes is II miles north-west of Polegate.
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• For this account, see: G. H. Garrad, op. cit., p. 124; A. Young, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Sussex (London, 5808), pp. 55–58; informants at 35.03, 04, II, 12; 40.06.
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• Compare, R. M. and F. M. Keesing, New Perspectives in Cultural Anthropology (New York etc., 1971), p. 351; also parallel work on linguistic variation in C.-J. N. Bailey, Variation and Linguistic Theory (Arlington, Virginia, 15%73).
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• Op. cit., p. 33; my translation.
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• Ibid.' M114.
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• H. Orton and M. F. Wakelin, op. cit., 1.8.3.
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