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IDA Journal of Desalination and Water Reuse Volume 2, 2010 - Issue 2
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Peer-Reviewed Articles

SWRO Energy Consumption: Expectations and Reality for State-of-the-Art Technology

Heinz Ludwig
Pages 62-73 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Ludwig, H., 2010. Energy Consumption of Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination—Possibilities for Its Optimization in Design and Operation of SWRO Plants. Desalination and Water Treatment, 13: 13–25.
  • Busch, M.; Mickols, W.E.; Jons, S.; Redondo J.; and De Witte, J., 2003. Boron Removal in Sea Water Desalination. Proceedings of IDA World Conference, Bahamas.
  • Hyung, H. and Kim, J.H., 2006. A mechanistic study on boron rejection by seawater reverse osmosis membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 286: 269–278.

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