Fatigue behaviour of iron based sintered material: a review

References

• ‘Metals handbook’, 9th edn, Vol. 7; 1984, Materials Park, OH, American Society for Metals.
   Google Scholar
• A. SALAK: ‘Ferrous powder metallurgy’; 1995, Cambridge, Cambridge International Science Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• M. WEBER: Powder Metall. Int., 1993, 25, (3), 125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. WOHLER: Zeitschrift fiir Bauwesen, 1860, 10.
   Google Scholar
• M. KLESNIL and P. LUKAS: ‘Fatigue of metallic materials’; 1980, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• S. SURESH: ‘Fatigue of materials’; 1991, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• w. SCHATT: `Pulvermetallurgie, Sinter-und Verbundwerkstoffe'; 1986, Heidelberg, Dr Alfred Häthig Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• H. E. EXNER: `Grundlagen von Sintervorgängen% 1978, Berlin—Stuttgart, Borntraeger.
   Google Scholar
• H. DANNINGER, G. JANGG, B. WEISS, and R. STICKLER: Powder Metall. Int., 1993, 25, (3), 111–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. LINDSTEDT: ‘The deformation behaviour of PM steel’, thesis, Department of Engineering Metals, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• H. SYCHRA: `EinfluB der Porosität auf das Ermildungsverhalten von Sinterwerkstoffen auf Eisenbasis', thesis, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• B. WEISS, R. STICKLER, and IL SYCHRA: Met. Powder Rep., 1990, 45, 187–192.
   Google Scholar
• L. J. GIBSON and M. F. ASHBY: ‘Cellular solids, structure and properties’; 1988, Oxford, Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• R. HAYNES: Powder Metall., 1970, 13, (26), 465–510.
   Google Scholar
• B. KUBICKI: ‘Sintered machine elements’; 1995, Hertfordshire, Ellis Horwood.
   Google Scholar
• H. R. RHANSALE: in Proc. Conf. ‘International Powder Metallurgy Conference’, (ed. P. U. Gummeson and D. Gustafson), Orlando, FL, June 1988, MPIF, Princeton, NJ, 83-97.
   Google Scholar
• E. J. ESPER and C. M. SONSINO: ‘Fatigue design for PM com-ponents’; 1994, Shrewsbury, The European Powder Metallurgy Association.
   Google Scholar
• S. KLUMPP: ‘Quasistatisches und zyklisches Verformungs-verhalten reiner und legierter Sintereisenwerkstoffe’, thesis, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• A. PIOTROWSKI and D. EIFLER: in Proc. Conf. ‘Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate materials’, (ed. J. M. Capus and R. M. German), San Francisco, CA, 1992, MPIF, Princeton, NJ, Vol. 6, 363-374.
   Google Scholar
• J. BERTILSSON and B. KARLSSON: Powder Metall. Int., 1982, 14, 13–18.
   Google Scholar
• C. M. SONSINO, F. J. ESPER, and G. LEUZE: Powder Metall. Int., 1982, 14, 2–6.
   Google Scholar
• U. LINDSIEDT and B. KARLSSON: in Proc. Conf. ‘Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate materials’, Paris, 1994, MPIF, Princeton, NJ, Vol. 3, 2121-2124.
   Google Scholar
• L. F. COFFIN: Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., 1954, 76, 931–950.
   Google Scholar
• B. J. SANDOR: ‘Fundamentals of cyclic stress and strain’; 1972, Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• D. SPOLJARIC, H. DANNINGER, B. WEISS, and R. STICKLER: in Proc. Conf. ‘Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate mater-ials’, Isfahan PM Auto 96, Tehran, Iran, 1996, Mashad Powder Metallurgy Co.
   Google Scholar
• A. PIOTROWSKI and D. EIFLER: in Proc. Conf. ‘Powder metallurgy world congress’, Kyoto, July 1993, Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy, 1011-1014.
   Google Scholar
• K. H. LINDNER and C. M. soNswo: Mat.-wiss. u. Werkstofftechnik, 1994, 25, 227–234.
   Google Scholar
• H. RUTZ, T. MURPHY, and T. CIMINO: in Proc. Conf. Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate materials', Washington, DC, June 1996, MPIF.
   Google Scholar
• B. LINDovIsT: Met. Powder Rep., 1989, 44, 443–448.
   Google Scholar
• H. SYCHRA et al.: in Proc. Conf. ‘12th international Plansee seminar’, (ed. H. Ortner), 1989, PLANSEE Paper HM 46, 835-845.
   Google Scholar
• C. M. SONSINO, G. SCHLIEPER, and W. J. HUPPMANN: J. Powder Metall. Powder Technol., 1984, 20, (1), 45–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. NAKAYAMA et al.: in Proc. Conf. ‘Fatigue '96’, (ed. G. Liltjering and H. Nowack), Berlin, 1996, Pergamon, 1365-1370.
   Google Scholar
• D. SPOLJARIC, H. DANNINGER, B. WEISS, D. L. CHEN, and R. RATZI: in Proc. Conf. ‘Deformation and fracture in structural PM materials’, Kosice, October 1996, IMR-SAS, Vol. 1, 147-158.
   Google Scholar
• H. DANNINGER, G. JANGG, B. WEISS, and R. STICKLER: Powder Metall. Int., 1993, 25, (4), 170–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. RODZINAK and AL SLESAR: Powder Metall. Int., 1980, 12, (3), 127–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. BERTILSSON and B. KARLSSON: in ‘Powder metallurgy group meeting’, Powder Metallurgy Group, Buxton, 1986, 183.
   Google Scholar
• R. KUSCHNIG, B. WEISS, and R. STICKLER: in Testchrift ZUT Vollendung des 65. Lebensjahres von Prof.Drser.nat.Dr. Ing.E.h. Eckard Macherauch', (ed. P. Mayr, P. Viihringer, and H. Wohlfahrt), 491-501; 1991, Oberursel, Germany, DGM.
   Google Scholar
• J. HOLMES and R. A. QUEENEY: Powder Metall. Int., 1985, 28, (4), 231–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. DANNINGER, G. SPOLJARIC, B. WEISS, and J. PREITFELLNER: in Proc. Conf. ‘Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate materials’, (ed. P. U. Gummeson and D. Gustafson), San Francisco, CA, 1992, MPIF, Princeton, NJ, Vol. 5, 227.
   Google Scholar
• J. BERTILSSON and B. KARLSSON: in Proc. Conf. 'Fatigue '87, Charlottesville, VA, 1987, EMAS, 577-586.
   Google Scholar
• P. FRANKLIN and B. L. DAVIES: Powder Metall., 1978, 1, 7–12.
   Google Scholar
• O. BUXHAUM and C. M. SONSINO: in ‘Horizons of powder metal-lurgy PM 86’, (ed. W. A. Kaysser and W. J. Huppmann), 487-490; 1986, Dusseldorf, Freiburg, Verlag Schmid.
   Google Scholar
• A. STOJMENOV: PhD thesis, Technical University, Vienna, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• L. LEDOUX and C. PRIOUL: in Proc. Conf. ‘Modern development in powder metallurgy’, (ed. P. U. Gummeson and D. Gustafson), Orlando, FL, 1988, MPIF, Princeton, NJ, Vol. 2, 41-53.
   Google Scholar
• K. D. CHRISTIAN and R. M. GERMAN: Int. J. Powder Metall., 1995, 31, (1), 51–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. F. KRAVIC and D. L. PASQUIN: Int. Powder Metall., 1969, 5, 45–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. DANNINGER: Powder Metall. Int., 1987, 19, (1), 19–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. DANNINGER, D. SPOLJARIC, A. ARAKIL, and B. WEISS: Adv. Powder Metall., 1996, 13, 177.
   Google Scholar
• C. A. BLANDE, L. J. PERSSON, and J. TENGZELIUS: in Proc. Conf. ‘5. Konferencja Metallurgii Proszkow’, Poznan, 1979, Vol. 1, 289–300.
   Google Scholar
• H. KRZYMINSKI: Illirterei Techn. Mit., 1971, 1, 2.
   Google Scholar
• F. J. ESPER and C. M. SONSINO: in Proc. Conf. ‘Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate materials’, London, 1990, The Institute of Materials, Vol. 1, 446-456.
   Google Scholar
• D. SPOLJARIC, H. DANNINGER, and B. WEISS: in Proc. Conf. ‘Deformation and fracture in structural PM materials’, Kosice, October 1996, IMS-SAS, Vol. 1, 159-169.
   Google Scholar
• W. BETZ and w. TRACK: Powder Metall. Int., 1981, 13, (4), 195–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. PINEAU: in ‘Small fatigue cracks’, (ed. R. O. Ritchie and J. Lankford), 191; 1986, Warrendale, PA, AIME.
   Google Scholar
• J. MURAICAMI: in ‘The behaviour of short fatigue cracks’, (ed. K. J. Miller and E. R. delosRios), 275-293; 1992, London, Mechanical Engineering Publications.
   Google Scholar
• B. WEISS, R. STICKLER, and A. F. BLOM: in ‘The behaviour of short fatigue cracks’, (ed. K. J. Miller and E. R. delosRios), 423-438; 1992, London, Mechanical Engineering Publications.
   Google Scholar
• R. S. BANKOWSKI and R. H. FEILBACH: Int. J. Powder Metall., 1970, 6, 23–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. MEDRIKAT: ‘Beitrag zur Dauerfestigkeitsuntersuchung von Sintereisen’, thesis, Technical University, Berlin, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• M. LEVIN and B. KARLSSON: Int. J. Fatigue, 1993, 15, 377–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. KUBICKI: in Proc. Conf. ‘8. Int. Puvermet. Tagung’, Dresden, 1985, 121-131.
   Google Scholar
• H. TADA, P. C. PARIS, and G. R. IRWIN: ‘The stress analysis of cracks handbook’; 1973, Hellertown, PA, Delaware Research Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• R. O. RITCHIE: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, 103, 15.
   Google Scholar
• N. A. FLECK and R. A. SMITH: Powder Metall., 1981, 3, 121–125.
   Google Scholar
• J. PREITFELLNER: ‘Das Ermildungsverhalten von hochfesten Sinterstählen mit unterschiedlichen Porositäten’, thesis, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• I. J. MELLANBY and J. R. MOON: Met. Powder Rep., June 1989, 432–435.
   Google Scholar
• I. BERTILSON, B. KARLSSON, and J. WASEN: in ‘Modern develop-ments in powder metallurgy’, (ed. E. N. Aqua and C. J. Whitman), Vol. 16, 19–32; 1985, Princeton, NJ, MPIF.
   Google Scholar
• J. BERTILSSON: ‘Mechanical behaviour of sintered steel’, PhD thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• P. S. DASGLIPTA and R. A. QUEENEY: Int. J. Fatigue, July 1980, 113–117.
   Google Scholar
• M. EUDIER: Powder Metall., 1962, 6, (9), 278–290.
   Google Scholar
• A. SALAK, V. MISKOVIC, E. DUDROVA, and E. RUDNAYOVA: Powder Metall. Int., 1974, 6, 128.
   Google Scholar
• A. CARPINTERI (ed.): ‘Handbook of fatigue crack propagation in metallic structures’; 1994, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• T. J. GRIFFITHS, R. DAVIES, and M. B. BASSETT: Powder Metall., 1979, 22, 119–123.
   Google Scholar
• N. A. FLECK and R. A. SMITH: Powder Metall., 1981, 3, 126–130.
   Google Scholar
• M. F. ASHBY: in ‘Fracture mechanics — current status, future prospects’, (ed. R. A. Smith); 1980, Oxford, Pergamon.
   Google Scholar
• H. KITAGAWA and S. TAKAHASHI: in Proc. Conf. ‘2nd International Conference on Mechanical Behavior of Materials’, Metals Park, OH, 1976, American Society of Metals, 627-631.
   Google Scholar
• K. J. MILLER: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1993, 9, 453–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. WEISS and P. STICKLER: in Proc. Conf. TM ‘88’, Orlando, FL, June 1988, Metal Powder Industries Federation, Vol. 21, 3-22.
   Google Scholar
• D. SPOLJARIC, H. DANNINGER, D. L. CHEN, B. WEISS, and R. STICKLER: in Proc. Conf. ‘Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate materials’, Paris, June 1994, European Powder Metallurgy Association, Vol. 2, 827-830.
   Google Scholar
• G. HARKEGARD: Eng. Fract. Mech., 1974, 6, 795.
   Google Scholar
• J. IS. wan and G. A. WEDGWOOD: .1. Iron Steel Inst., 1915, 91, 365-397.
   Google Scholar
• P. BEISS: Z. Werkstofftechn., 1986, 17, 89–98.
   Google Scholar
• C. M. soNsnvo: Schwingfestigkeit von verschiedenen Sinter-stählen und Bemessungskriterien fur gesinterte Bauteile', Report FB-170, Fraunhofer Institut fur Betriebsfestigkeit, Darmstadt, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• C. M. SONSINO: Schwingfestigkeitsverhalten von Sinterstahl unter kombinierten mehrachsigen phasengleichen und phasen-verschobenen Beanspruchungszuständen', Report FB-1687, Fraunhofer Institut ftir Betriebsfestigkeit, Darmstadt, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• J. M. WHEATLEY and G. C. SMITH: Powder Metall., 1963, 12, 141.
   Google Scholar