References
- G. Bird, Phil. Trans., 1837, 127, 37.
- J. Shore, Brit. Patent No. 8407 (1840).
- G. Gore, ‘The Art of Electro-Metallurgy,Including AllKnown Processes of Electrodeposition’, p. 236. 1855:
- I. Adams, US Patent No. 93 157 (1869).
- O. P. Watts, Trans. Amer. Electrochem. Soc., 1916, 29, 395.
- Canning Catalogue (1910), Velete plating solution. (W. Canning and Co., Ltd.)
- C. H. Proctor, Metal Ind., 1915, 7, (4), 124.
- G. Lutz and R. L. Westbrook, US Patent No. 1 818 229 (1928).
- M. Schlotter, ibid., No. 1 972 693 (1932).
- L. Weisberg and W. B. B, ibid., No. 2 026 718 (1936).
- O. Kardos and D. G. G, "Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrical Engineering", Vol. 2, p. 145. 1962: New York and London ( Interscience).
- S. A. Watson and J. Edwards, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1957, 34, 167.
- S. A. Watson, ibid., 1960, 37, 144.
- J. K. Dennis and T. E. Such, ‘Nickel+ Chromium Plating’. London: (Butterworth), (to be published).
- J. Edwards and M. Levett, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1962, 39, 33, 45, 52; 1964, 41, 140, 147, 157; 1966, 44, 27; 1967, 45, 12.
- J. Edwards, ibid., 1964, 41, 169.
- S. E. Beacom and B. J. J, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1961, 108, 758.
- A. H. DuRose, ‘Proceedings of 7th International Metal Finishing Conference, Hanover, 1968’, p. 54.
- V. Hospadaruk and J. V. V, Plating, 1961, 48, 479.
- S. A. Watson, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1963, 40, 41.
- R. J. Kendrick, ibid., p. 19.
- A. Brenner, V. Zentner, and C W. Jennings, Plating, 1952 39, 865.
- L. Eckelmann, Monthly Rev. Amer. Electroplaters Soc., 1934, 21, (Nov.), 18.
- R. B. Saltonstall, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1954, 31, 223.
- T. E. Such, ibid., p. 190.
- J. K. Dennis and J. J. J, ibid., 1970, 48, 75.
- J. K. Dennis and J. J. J, ibid., 1969, 46, 185.
- D. T. Ewing, R. J. Rominski, and W M. King, Plating, 1948, 35, 1122; 1950, 37, 1157.
- W. Nohse, ‘The Investigation of Electroplating and Related Solutions with the Aid of the Hull Cell’. 1966: Teddington (R. Draper).
- R. Bunsen, Ann. Phys., 1854, 91, 619.
- H. Buff, Annalen, 1859, 109, 129.
- E. Placet, Compt. Rend., 1892, 115, 954.
- H. R. Carveth and B. E. E, J. Phys. Chem., 1905, 9, 353.
- G. J. Sargent, Trans. Amer. Electrochem. Soc., 1920, 37, 479.
- E. Liebreich, German Patent No. 448 526 (1924); Brit. Patent No 243 046 (1924).
- C. G. Fink, US Patents Nos. 1 581 188 (1926); 1 802 463 (1931).
- Specification for Electroplated Coatings of Nickel and Chromium. Brit. Standard 1224: 1970.
- J. M. Oderkerken, Electroplating, 1964, 17, 2.
- V. E. Carter, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1970,48, 19.
- T. E. Such and C. Baldwin, Trans. J. Plastics Inst., 1967, 35, 553.
- G. N. Flint and S. H. H, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1961, 38, 35.
- F. L. LaQue, ibid., 1964, 41, 127.
- G. R. Davies, Electroplating, 1968, 21, 3.
- W. H. Safranek and H. R. R, Plating, 1965, 52, 837.
- G. R. Davies, Electroplating, 1968, 21, 393.
- W. H. Safranek and C. L. L, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1963, 40, 217.
- E. J. Seyb and W. H. H, Plating, 1959, 46, 144.
- E. J. Seyb, Proc. Amer. Electroplaters Soc., 1960, 47,209.
- J. K. Dennis and T. E. E, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1963, 40, 60.
- J. Edwards and V. E. E, ibid., 1963, 40, 48.
- Copper Accelerated Salt-Spray Testing. ASTM Designation B368–68.
- Corrosion Testing of Decorative Chromium Plating by the Corrodkote Procedure ibid., 380–61.
- R. L. Saur, Products Finishing, 1965, 29, (11), 142.
- R. L. Saur and R. P. P, Plating, 1966, 53, 35.
- R. A. Baker and N. Christie, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1969, 47, 80.
- W. Goldie, ‘Metallic Coating of Plastics’, Vol. II, p. 263. 1969: Hatch End, Middlesex (Electrochemical Publications, Ltd.).
- E. B. Atkinson, P. R. Brooks, T. D. Lewis, R. R. Smith, and K A. White, Trans. J. Plastics Inst., 1967, 35, 549.
- T. E. Such and A. Wyszynski, Plating, 1965, 52, 1027.
- E. B. Saubestre, J. Hajdu, and J. Zehnder, ibid., 1969, 56, 691.
- M. Perry, ibid., p. 21.
- M. Perry, ibid., p. 893.
- K. P. Bellinger, ibid., p. 1135.
- L. Domnikov, Metal Finishing, 1969, 67, (5), 70.
- L. Domnikov, ibid., 1969, 67, (11), 62.
- I. A. Menzies, P. J. Moreland, and S R. Oulsnam, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1967, 45, 181.
- I. A. Menzies and B. S. S, ibid., 1968, 46, 65.
- T. E. Such, Electroplating, 1961, 14,79, 115.
- J. W. Mee, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1963, 40, 242.
- A. E. Yaniv and L. L. L, ibid., 1966, 44, 198.
- C. H. Humphries, US Patents Nos. 1 536 858–9 (1925).
- R. O. Hull and C. J. J, Trans. Electrochem. Soc., 1941, 80,407.
- T. Hayashi and T. Ishida, Metal Finishing, 1961, 59, (11), 61.
- D. A. Swalheim and R. W. W, ‘Modern Electroplating’( edited by F. A. A), p. 418. 1963: New York and London (John Wiley).
- K. S. Indira, K. Vasantha, and K S G. Doss, Metal Finishing, 1969, 67, (1), 71; (2), 52.
- M. A. Brimi and J. R. R, ‘Electrofinishing’. 1965: New York, (Elsevier).
- Chromate Passivation of Zinc and Cadmium Surfaces, Ministry of Aviation Process Specification DTD 923A, 1958: London (HMSO).
- D. N. Layton, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1965, 43, 153.
- A. M. Harper, A. Mohan, and S C. Britton, ibid., 1957, 34, 273.
- C. A. Discher and F. C. C, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1955, 102, 387.
- M. Clarke and S. C. C, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1962, 39, 5.
- R. Reisser, ibid., 1964, 42, 146.
- P. Baeyens and G. Krijl, ibid., 1967,45, 115.
- K. Vasantha, K. S. Indira, and K S G. Doss, Metal Finishing, 1969, 67, (3), 46.
- H. K. Wren and W. T. T, ibid., 1969, 67, (11), 52.
- W. E. Hoare, E. S. Hedges, and B T K. Barry, ‘The Tech-nology of Tinplate’. 1965: London (Edward Arnold).
- G. Elkington and H. Elkington, Brit. Patent No. 8447 (1840).
- E. C. Rinker, Proc. Amer. Electroplaters Soc., 1959, 40, 19.
- E. C. Rinker, Plating, 1953, 40, 861.
- D. G. Foulke, Metal Finishing, 1969, 67, (4), 50.
- L. Serota, ibid., 1966, 64, (6), 114.
- W. T. Lee, Electroplating, 1965, 18, 40.
- B. D. Ostrow and F. I. Nobel, Proc. Amer. Electroplaters, Soc., 1960, 47, 68.
- F. Volk, US Patent No. 2 812 229.
- R. Wilson, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1969, 47, 42.
- R. A. Ehrhardt, Proc. Amer. Electroplaters Soc., 1960, 47, 78.
- K. G. Ashurst and R. W. W, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1967, 45, 75.
- J. M. Leeds and M. Clarke, ibid., 1969, 47, 163.
- J. M. Leeds, ibid., p. 222.
- M. Clarke and J. M. M, ibid., 1968, 46, 81.
- M. Clarke and J. M. Leeds, ibid., p. 1.
- L. Vrobel, ibid., 1966, 44, 161.
- M. Lyons and W. Millward, Brit. Patent No. 11 632 (1847).
- H. E. Hutchinson, J. Electrodepositors Tech. Soc., 1950, 25, 189.
- L. C. Pan, Trans. Electrochem. Soc., 1931, 59, 329.
- W. Metzger, Metalloberfiliche, 1959, 13, 92.
- W. Goldie, Electroplating, 1963, 16, 336; 1964, 17, 13.
- W. Keitel and H. E. E, Trans. Electrochem. Soc., 1953, 59, 273.
- E. H. Laister, Metal Ind., 1954, 85, 427, 469.
- K. S. Indira, Metal Finishing, 1969, 67, (5), 44.
- J. M. Stevens, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, 1968, 46, 26.
- H. C. Angus, ibid., 1965, 43, 135.
- C. J. Tyrell, ibid., p. 161.
- L. Serota, Metal Finishing, 1967, 65, (1), 92; 1967, 65, (2), 66.
- A. Brenner, ‘Electrodeposition of Alloys’. 1963: New York and London (Academic Press).
- R. Pinner, ‘Copper and Copper Alloy Plating’, 2nd edn. 1964: London ( Copper Development Assoc.).
- A. K. Graham, Plating, 1949, 36, 1120.
- Brit. Patent No. 793 677 (1958).
- W. B. Knight, Metal Progress, 1956, 61, (3), 61.
- W. B. Knight, Metal Finishing, 1952, 50, (5), 67.
- R. B. Saltonstall, Proc. Amer. Electroplaters Soc., 1952, 39, 167.
- F. A. Lowenheim, Metal Finishing, 1955, 53 (7), 51.
- R. M. Angles, F. V. Jones, J. W. Price, and J W. Cuthbertson, J. Electrodepositors Tech. Soc., 1945–46, 21, 19.
- W. H. Safranek and C. L. L, Proc. Amer. Electroplaters Soc., 1954, 41, 208.
- W. H. Safranek and C. L. Faust, Plating, 1954,41, 1159, 1169.
- J. W. Cuthbertson, N. Parkinson, and H P. Rooksby, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1953, 100, 107.
- H. E. Haring and W. P. P, US Bur. Stand. Tech. Paper (346), p. 413, 1927.
- J. Fischer and D. E. Weimer, ‘Precious Metal Plating’. 1964: Teddington (R. Draper, Ltd.).
- P. Mrisset, J. W. Oswald, C. R. Draper, and R. Pinner, Chromium Plating. 1954: Teddington (R. Draper, Ltd.).
- F. A. Lowenheim, ‘Modern Electroplating’. 1963: New York, and London (John Wiley).
- M. A. Brimi and J. R. Luck, ‘Electrofinishing’. 1965: New York, (Elsevier).