8
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Bioenhanced Gold Extraction from Refractory Ores

Pages 366-370 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

LITERATURE CITED

  • W. H. Emmous: ‘Gold deposits of the world’, 1–562; 1987, New York, McGraw-Hill.
  • J. M. Guilbert and C. F. Park, Jr: ‘The geology of ore deposits’, 86–768; 1985, New York, W. H. Freeman.
  • P. G. Chamberlain and M. G. Pojar: ‘Gold and silver leaching practices in the United States ’, IC8969, 1–47; 1984, Washington, DC, US Bureau of Mines.
  • R. G. Schulze: ‘New aspects in thiourea leaching of precious metals’, J. Met., June 1984, 62–65.
  • J. L. Whitlock and T. I. Mudder: ‘The Homestake wastewater treatment process: biological removal of toxic parameters from cyanidation wastewaters and bioassay effluent evaluation’, in ‘Fundamental and applied biohydrometallurgy ’, (ed. R. W. Lawrence, et al.), 327–339; 1986, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • P. B. Altringer, R. H. Lien and B. E. Dinsdale: ‘Advances in biological cyanide detoxification ’, in ‘Randol gold forum Vancouver ’92’, 395–400; 1992, Golden, CO, Randol International Ltd.
  • K. J. Fair, J. C. Scheider and G. Van weert: ‘Options in the Nitrox process ’, Proc. Int. Symp. on ‘Gold metallurgy’, CIM Annual Meeting, Winnipeg, MB, August 1987.
  • W. T. Yen, R. A. Pinder and M. P. Lam: ‘Hypochlorite leaching of gold ore’, in ‘Advances in gold and silver processing ’, (ed. M. C. Fuerstenau and J. L. Hendrix), 67–74; 1990, Littleton, CO, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration Inc.
  • B. Pesic, B. D. Smith and R. H. Sergent: ‘Gold recovery from pressure oxidized ores with bromine’, in ‘Randol gold forum Vancouver ’92’, 287–291; 1992, Golden, CO, Randol International Ltd.
  • W. W. Simpson and S. A. N. Sheya: ‘Gold and base metal recovery from a massive sulfide ore’, in ‘Advances in gold and silver processing ’, (ed. M. C. Fuerstenau and J. L. Hendrix), 161–178; 1990, Littleton, CO, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration Inc.
  • F. J. Arriagada and K. Osseo-asare: ‘Gold extraction from refractory ores: roasting behaviour of pyrite and arsenopyrite’, in ‘Precious metals: extraction and processing’, 367–385; 1984, New York, American Institute of Mining Engineers.
  • R. W. Lawrence: ‘Biotreatment of gold ores’ in ‘Microbial mineral recovery ’, (ed. H. L. Ehrlich and C. L. Brierley), 127–148; 1990, New York, McGraw-Hill.
  • E. Livesey-Goldblatt, P. Norman and D. R. Liveseygoldblatt: ‘Gold recovery from arsenopyrite/pyrite ore by bacterial leaching and cyanidation ’ in ‘Recent progress in biohydrometallurgy ’, (ed. G. Rossi and A. E. Torma), 627–641; 1983, Iglesias, Associazione Mineraria Sarda.
  • A. A. Dispirito, M. Silver, L. Voss and O. H. Tuovinen: ‘Flagella and pili of iron-oxidizing thiobacilli isolated from a uranium mine in Northern Ontario, Canada’, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1982, 43, 1196–1200.
  • T. A. Pivovarova and R. S. Golovacheva: ‘Microorganisms important for hydrometallurgy: cytology, physiology, and biochemistry’, in ‘Biogeotechnology of metals ’, (ed. G. I. Karavaiko and S. N. Groudev), 27–55; 1985, Moscow, United Nations Environment Programme.
  • W. J. Ingledew: ‘Ferrous iron oxidation by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans ’, Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp., 1986, 16, 23–33.
  • T. Oolman, S. Nagpal and D. A. Dahlstrom: ‘O2 and CO2 consumption with steady-state, continuous flow bioleaching ’, in Advances in gold and silver processing ’, (ed. M. C. Fuerstenau and J. L. Hendrix), 237–245; 1990, Littleton, CO, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration Inc.
  • B. A. Mcfadden and J. M. Shively: ‘Bacterial assimilation of carbon dioxide by the Calvin cycle’, in ‘Variations in autotrophic life ’, (ed. J. M. Shively and L. L. Barton), 25–49; 1991, New York, Academic Press.
  • A. E. Torma: ‘Leaching of metals’, in ‘Biotechnology ’, (ed. H. J. Rehm and G. Reed), 367–399; 1988, Weinheim, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft.
  • A. E. Torma and K. Bosecker: ‘Bacterial leaching’, Prog. Ind. Microbiol., 1982, 16, 77–118.
  • S. R. Hutchins, M. S. Davidson, J. A. Brierley and C. L. Brierley: ‘Microorganisms in reclamation of metals’, Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 1986, 40, 311–336.
  • O. H. Tuovinen and D. P, kelly: ‘Biology of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans in relation to the microbiological leaching of sulfide ores’, Z. Allg. Mikrobiol., 1972, 12, 311–346.
  • G. I. Karavaiko, G. Rossi, A. D. Agate, S. N. Groudev and Z. A. Avakyan (eds.): ‘Biogeotechnology of metals’, 1–350; 1988, Moscow, United Nations Environment Programme.
  • P. R. Norris: ‘Acidophilic bacteria and their activity in mineral sulfide oxidation ’, in ‘Microbial mineral recovery ’, (ed. H. L. Ehrlich and C. L. Brierley), 3–27; 1990, New York, McGraw-Hill.
  • E. B. Lindström, E. Gunneriusson and O. H. Tuovinen: ‘Bacterial oxidation of refractory ores for gold recovery’, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 1992, 12, (1/2), 133–135.
  • G. I. Karavaiko: in ‘Microbiological processes for the leaching of metals from ores ’, (ed. A. E. Torma), 1–69; 1985, Moscow, United Nations Environment Programme.
  • W. K. Choi, Z. F. Wang and A. E. Torma: ‘Effect of semiconductor character of pyrite on bioleaching of refractory gold ores ’, in ‘Advances in gold and silver processing ’, (ed. M. C. Fuerstenau and J. L. Hendrix), 225–235; 1990, Littleton, CO, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration Inc.
  • F. K. Crundwell: ‘The influence of the electronic structure of solid on the dissolution and leaching of semiconducting minerals’, Hydrometallurgy, 1988, 21, 155–190.
  • K. A. Natarajan: ‘Electrochemical aspects of bioleaching of base-metal sulfides ’, in ‘Microbial mineral recovery’, (ed. H. L. Ehrlich and C. L. Brierley), 79–106; 1990, New York, McGraw-Hill.
  • S. I. Pol’kin, V. V. Panin, E. V. Adamov, G. I. Karavaiko and A. S. Chernyak: ‘Theory and practice of utilizing difficult-to-dress ores and concentrates ’, Proc. 11th Int. Mineral Processing Cong., 901–923; 1975, Cagliary, Istituto di Arte Mineraria, Universita di Cagliary.
  • A. E. Torma: ‘A review of gold biohydrometallurgy ’, Proc. 8th Int. Biotechnology Symp., (ed. G. Durand, et al.), 1158–1168; 1988, Paris, Société Française de Microbiologie.
  • R. W. Lawrence and A. Bruynestein: ‘Biological preoxidation to enhance gold and silver recovery from refractory pyritic ores’, Can. Min. Metall. Bull., 1983, 67, (857), 107–110.
  • A. Block-bolten, M. S. Daita, A. E. Torma and R. Steensma: ‘New possibilities in the extraction of gold and silver from zinc and lead sulfide flotation waste’, in ‘Complex sulfides processing of ores, concentrates and by-products ’, (ed. A. D. Zunkel, et al.), 149–166; 1985, Warrendale, PA, The Metallurgical Society Inc.
  • S. Nagpal, T. Oolman, M. L. Free, B. Palmer and D. Dahlstrom: ‘Biooxidation of a refractory pyrite- arsenopyrite–gold ore concentrate’, in ‘Mineral bioprocessing ’, (ed. R. W. Smith and M. Misra), 469–483; 1991, Warrendale, PA, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.
  • Y. A. Attia and M. El-zeky: ‘Extraction of precious metals from refractory complex sulfides by bioleaching: effects of galvanic interactions of sulfides’, in ‘Precious and rare metal technologies ’, (ed. A. E. Torma and I. H. Gundiler), 241–254; 1989, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • E. Livesey-Goldblatt, P. Norman and D. R. Livesey- goldblatt: ‘Gold recovery from arsenopyrite/pyrite ore by bacterial leaching and cyanidation ’, in ‘Recent progress in biohydrometallurgy ’, (ed. G. Rossi and A. E. Torma), 627–641; 1983, Iglesias, Associazione Mineraria Sarda.
  • P. B. Marchant and R. W. Lawrence: ‘Flowsheet design, process control, and operating strategies in the biooxidation of refractory gold ores ’, Proc. 3rd Annual General Meeting of BIOMINET, (ed. R. G. L. McCready), 39–51; 1986, Ottawa, Ont., CANMET.
  • P. Spencer: ‘Bacterial oxidation technology’, 1–8; 1992, Nedlands, Australia, BacTech.
  • P. C. Van aswegen and A. K. Haines: ‘Bacteria enhance gold recovery’, Int. Min., May 1988, 19–23.
  • P. B. Marchant: ‘Commercial application of biotechnology to enhance gold extraction from complex sulfides’, Proc. 18th Canadian Mineral Processing Cong., 407–437; 1986, Ottawa, Ont., Energy Mines and Resources Canada.
  • P. B. Marchant: ‘Commercial piloting and the economic feasibility of plant scale continuous biological tank leaching at Equity Silver Mines Limited’, in ‘Fundamental and applied biohydrometallurgy ’, (ed. R. W. Lawrence, et al.), 53–76; 1986, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • P. C. Van aswegen, A. K. Haines and H. J. Marais: ‘Design and operation of a commercial bacterial oxidation plant at Fairview’, Proc. Perth Int. Gold Conf., Perth, WA, October–November 1988, 144–147; 1988, Golden, CO, Randol International Ltd.
  • W. Slabbert, D. W. Dew, M. W. Godfrey, D. M. Miller and P. C. Van aswegen: ‘Commissioning of a BIOX module at Sao Bento Mineracao ’, in ‘Randol gold forum Vancouver ’92’, 447–452; 1992, Golden, CO, Randol International Ltd.
  • S. R. Hutchins, J. A. Brierley and C. L. Brierley: ‘Microbial pretreatment of refractory sulfide and carbonaceous ores improves the economics of gold recovery’, Min. Eng., April 1988, 249–254.
  • R. P. Riley, W. Baguley and L. P. H. Greenhalgh: ‘Development of the BX04 impeller system for biooxidation reactors ’, in ‘Randol gold forum Vancouver ’92’, 181–190; 1992, Golden, CO, Randol International Ltd.
  • L. Harris: ‘Newman refractory gold program ’, in ‘Randol gold forum Vancouver ’92’, 149–150; 1992, Golden, CO, Randol International Ltd.
  • A. E. Torma: ‘Present standing and future challenges in biohydrometallurgy ’, in ‘Challenges in mineral processing ’, (ed. K. V. S. Sastry and M. C. Fuerstenau), 550–563; 1989, Littleton, CO, Society of Mining Engineers Inc.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.