REFERENCES
- Armstrong JL, Shinego DS, Calomiris JJ, Seidler RJ. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in drinking water. Appl Environ Microbiol 1981; 42: 277–283.
- Niemi M, Sibacov M, Niemela S. Antibiotic resistance among different species of fecal coliforms isolated from water samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983; 45 (1): 79–83.
- Calomiris JJ, Armstrong JL, Seidler RJ. Association of metal tolerance with multiple antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from drinking water. Appl Environ Microbiol 1984; 47: 1238–1242.
- Gauer A, Ramteke PW, Pathak SP, Bhattacherjee JW. Transferable antibiotic resistance among thermotolerant coliforms from rural drinking water in India. Epidemiol Infect 1992; 109 (1): 113–120.
- Papapetropoulou M, Iliopoulou J, Rodopoulou G, Detorakis J, Paniara O. Occurrence of antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas species isolated from drinking water in Southern Greece. J Chemother 1994; 6 (2): 111–116.
- Armstrong JL, Calomiris JJ, Seidler RJ. Selection of antibiotic-resistant standard plate count bacteria during water treatment. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982; 44: 308–316.
- Fierer J, Taylor PM, Gezor ET. Pseudomonas aerugi-nosa epidemic traced to delivery room resuscitation. N Engl J Med 1967; 276: 991–996.
- Herman LS, Himmelsbach CK. Detection and control of hospital sources of flavobacteria. Hospitals 1965; 39: 72–76.
- Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial infections caused by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus—United States 1978. Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 1979; 28: 177–178.
- Jones JG, Gardener S, Simon BM, Pickup RW. Antibiotic resistant bacteria in Windermere and two remote upland tarns in the English Lake District. J Appl Bacteriol 1986; 60: 443–453.
- Novick RP. The development and spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria as a consequence of feeding antibiotics to livestock. Ann NY Acad Sci 1981; 368: 23–59.
- Kruse H, Sorum H. Transfer of multiple drug resistance plasmids between bacteria of diverse origins in natural microenvironments. Appl Environ Microbiol 1994; 60: 4015–4021.
- Schwalbe RS, McIntoch AC, Qaiyumi S, Johnson JA, Morris JGJr. Isolation of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from animal feed in USA. The Lancet 1999; 353: 722.
- Isenberg HD, Brekman JI. The role of drug-resistance and drug-selected bacteria in nosocomial disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 1971; 182: 52–58.
- Salyers AA, Amabile-Cuevas CF. Why are antibiotic resistance genes so resistant to elimination? Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997; 41: 2321-2325.
- Papapetropoulou M, Pagonopoulou O. Microbiological quality of drinking water in South-Western Greece. Water Soil Air Poll 1998; 101: 15–24.
- Bauer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherris JC, Turk M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standarized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol 1966; 45: 493–496.
- Dixon B. Biofilms: cultural diversity in action. ASM News 1998; 64 (9): 484–485.
- Rusin PA, Rose JB, Haas CN, Gerba CP. Risk assess-ment of opportunistic bacterial pathogens in drinking water. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 1997; 152: 57–83.
- Kaspar CW, Burgess JL. Antibiotic resistance indexing of E. coli to identify sources of fecal contamination in water. Can J Microbiol 1990; 36: 891–894.
- Ibiebele DD, Sokari TG. Occurrence of drug resistant bacteria in communal well water around Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Epidem Inf 1989; 103: 193–202.
- Alvero CC. Antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacte-rial flora of two lakes. System Appl Microbiol 1987; 9: 169–172.
- Wnorowski AU. Resistance to antibiotics of heavy metal-tolerant and heavy metal-sensistive bacterial strains. J Environ Sci Health 1993; A28 (1): 203-215.
- Bello M, Norabmuena R, Mondaca MA, Mondoya R, Zemelman R. Inactivation of some third generation cephalosporins by beta-lactamases of non-fermantative Gram-negative bacteria isolated from freshwater of a remote envi-ronment. Lett Appl Microbiol 1987; 5: 123–126.
- Jebouri MMAL. A note on antibiotic resistance in bac-terial flora of raw sewage and sewage-polluted river Tigris in Mosul, Iraq. J Appl Bacteriol 1985; 58: 401–405.
- Fox J. Antibiotic developers advised: Consider resis-tance early. ASM News 1998; 64 (3): 131.
- Bellivaeau BH, Starodub ME, Trevors JT. Occurrence of antibiotic and metal resistance and plasmids in bacillus strains isolated from marine environment. Can J Microbiol 1991; 37: 513–520.
- Kondakis X, Makris N, Leotsinidis M, Prinou M, Papapetropoulos Th. Possible health effects of high man-ganese concentration in drinking water. Arch Environm Health 1989; 44: 175–178.
- Bell JB, Elliott GE, Smith DW. Influence of sewage treatment and urbanization in selection of multiple resistance in fecal coliform populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983; 46: 227–232.