Publication Cover
Levant
The Journal of the Council for British Research in the Levant
Volume 33, 2001 - Issue 1
142
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Wild Goats Of Lebanon: Evidence For Early Domestication?

Pages 21-33 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

Bibliography

  • Bar-Matthews, M., Ayalon, A. and Kaufman, A. (1997) Late Quaternary paleoclimate in the eastern Mediterranean region from stable isotope analysis of speleotherms at Soreq cave, Israel. Quaternary Research 47,155–168.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. (1998) On the nature of transitions: the middle to upper Palaeolithic and the Neolithic revolu-tion. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 8 (2), 141–163.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. (2000) The impact of radiocarbon dating on Old World archaeology: past achievements and future expectations. Radiocarbon 42 (1), 23–39.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. and Belfer-Cohen, A. (1989) The origins of sedentism and farming communities in the southern Levant. Journal of World Prehistory 3 (4), 447–496.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. and Meadow, R. (1995) The origins of agri-culture in the Near East. Pp. 39-94 in Price, T. and Gebauer, A. (eds) Last hunters first farmers: new perspec-tives on the prehistoric transition to agriculture. School of American Research Press: Santa Fe.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. and Tchemov, E. (1966) Archaeological finds and the fossil faunas of the Natufian and microlithic industries at Hayonim cave (western Galilee, Israel). Israel Journal of Zoology 15,104–140.
  • Bavin, R. and Decker, E. (1975) Ecology and behaviour of the Persian ibex in the Florida Mountains, New Mexico. Unpublished report prepared for the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish: Colorado State University.
  • Blumler, M. (1996) Ecology, evolutionary theory and agricultural origins. Pp. 25-50 in Harris, D. (ed.) The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia. U.C.L. Press: London.
  • Bouchud, J. (1987) Les mammiferes et la petite faune du gisement Natoufien de Mallaha (Eynan). Pp. 1-150 in Bouchud, J. (ed.) La faune du gisement Natoufien de Mallaha (Eynan) Israel. Association Paléorient: Paris.
  • Churcher, P. (1994) The vertebrate fauna from the Natufian level at Jebel es-Saaïde (Saaïde II), Lebanon. Paléorient 20 (2), 35–58.
  • Clason, A. and Buitenhuis, H. (1978) A preliminary report on the faunal remains of Nahr el Homr, Hadidi and Ta'as in the Tabqa dam region in Syria. Journal of Archaeological Science 5,75–83.
  • Cohen, M. (1977) The Food Crisis in Prehistory. Yale University Press: New Haven.
  • Colledge, S. (1994) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis: University of Sheffield.
  • Cope, C. (1991) Gazelle hunting strategies in the south-ern Levant. Pp. 341-358 in Bar-Yosef, O. and Valla, F. (eds) The Natufian culture in the Levant. International Monographs in Prehistory: Ann Arbor.
  • Copeland, L. (1991) Natufian sites in Lebanon. Pp. 27-42 in Bar-Yosef, O. and Valla, F. (eds) The Natufian Culture in the Levant. International Monographs in Prehistory, Ann Arbor: 27-42.
  • Crabtree, P., Campana, D., Belfer-Cohen, A. and Bar-Yosef, D. (1991) First results of the excavations at Salibiya I, lower Jordan Valley. Pp. 161-172 in Bar-Yosef, O. and Valla, F.The Natufian Culture in the Levant. International Monographs in Prehistory: Ann-Arbor.
  • Davis, S. (1985) A preliminary report of the fauna from Hatoula: a Natufian-Khiamian (PPNA) site near Latroun, Israel. Pp. 71-98 in Lechevallier, M. and Ronen, A. (eds) Le site Natoufien-Khiamien de Hatoula, prês de Latroun, Israel: fouilles 1980-1982. Cahiers du Centre de Recherche Francais de Jerusalem 1: Jerusalem.
  • Davis, S. (1987) The Archaeology of Animals. Routledge:London.
  • Davis, S., Lemau, O. and Pichon, J. (1994) The animal remains: new light on the origin of animal husbandry. Pp. 83-131 in Lechevallier, M. and Ronen, A. (eds) Le gisement de Hatoula en Judée occidentale, Israel. Association Paléorient: Paris.
  • Delibrias, G., Guillier, M-T. and Labeyrie, J. (1982) Gif natural radiocarbon measurements IX. Radiocarbon 24 (3), 291–343.
  • Ducos, P. (1978) Tell Mureybet - etude archiozoologique et problemes d'écologie humaine. Editions du C.N.R.S.: Paris.
  • Ducos, P. (1993) Proto-élevage et élevage au Levant sud au Vile millénaire b.c.: les données de la Damascene. Paléorient 19 (1), 153–173.
  • Ducos, P. (1995) Note préliminaire sur les faunes d'Aswad et Ghoraifé. Pp. 339-349 in Contenson, H. de (ed.) Aswad et Ghoraifé: sites Néolithiques en Damascene (Syrie), aux IXeme et VIIIème millénaires avant rere Chrétienne. Institut Francais d'Archéologie du Proche-Orient: Beirut.
  • Edwards, P., Bourke, S., Colledge, S., Head, J. and Macumber, P. (1988) Late Pleistocene prehistory in Wadi al-Hammeh, Jordan Valley. Pp. 525-565 in Garrard, A. and Gebel, H.-G. (eds) The Prehistory of Jordan. The State of Research in 1986. BAR International Series 396(fi): Oxford.
  • Epstein, H. (1971) The Origin of the Domestic Animals of Africa. Africana Publishing Corporation: New York.
  • Garrard, A. (1980). Man-animal-plant relationships during the upper Pleistocene and early Holocene of the Levant. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis: University of Cambridge.
  • Garrard, A. (1984) The selection of south-west Asian animal domesticates. Pp. 117-131 in Clutton-Brock, J. and Grigson, c. (eds) Animals and Archaeology. Vol. 3. Early Herders and their Flocks. BAR International Series 202: Oxford.
  • Garrard, A. (1999) Charting the emergence of cereal and pulsedomestication in south-west Asia. Environmental Archaeology 4,57–76.
  • Garrard, A., Colledge, S. and Martin, L. (1996) The emergence of crop cultivation and caprine herding in the ‘marginal zone’ of the southern Levant. Pp. 204-226 in Harris, D. (ed.) The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia. U.C.L. Press: London.
  • Garrod, D. (1930) The Palaeolithic of southern Kurdistan: excavations in the caves of Zarzi and Hazar Merd. Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research 6,8–23.
  • Garrod, D. and Bate, D. (1942) Excavations at the cave of Shuqbah, Palestine 1928. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 8, 1–20.
  • Geist, V. (1974) Mountain Sheep: a Study in Behaviour and Evolution. University of Chicago Press: Chicago and London.
  • Gopher, A. (1994) Arrowheads of the Neolithic Levant: a seriation analysis. Eisenbrauns: Winona Lake.
  • Guilaine, J., Briois, F., Vigne, J.-D. and Carrere, I. (2000) Découverte d'un Néolithique précéramique ancien chypriote (fin 9e, debut 8e millénaires cal. BC), appar-enté au PPNB ancien/moyen du Levant nord. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 330, 75–82.
  • Harrison, D. and Bates, P. (1991) The Mammals of Arabia. Harrison Zoological Museum: Sevenoaks.
  • Held, S. (1992) Pleistocene Fauna and Holocene Humans: a Gazeteer of Paleontological and Early Archaeological Sites on Cyprus. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology XCV. P. Aström's Förlag: Jonsered.
  • Helmer, D. (1989) Le développement de la domestication au Proche-Orient de 9500 a 7500 BP: les nouvelles données d'el Kowm et de Ras Shamra. Paléorient 15, 111–121.
  • Helmer, D. (1991) Etude de la faune de la phase IA (Natoufienfinal) de Tell Mureybet (Sync), fouilles Cauvin. Pp. 359-370 in Bar-Yosef, O. and Valla, The Natufian Culture in the Levant. International Monographs in Prehistory: Ann Arbor.
  • Henry, D. (1989) From Foraging to Agriculture: the Levant at the End of the Ice Age. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia.
  • Henry, D., Leroi-Gourhan, A. and Davis, S. (1981) The excavation of Hayonim terrace: an examination of ter-minal Pleistocene climatic and adpative changes. Journal of Archaeological Science 8, 33–58.
  • Heptner, V., Nasimovitch, A. and Bannikov, A. (1988) Mammals of the Soviet Union 1. National Science Foundation and Smithsonian Institution: Washington.
  • Hesse, B. (1978) Evidence for husbandry from the early Neolithic site of Ganj Dareh in western Iran. Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University: University Microfilms International.
  • Heun, M., Schaffer-Pregl, R., Klawan, D., Castagna, R., Accerbi, M., Borghi, B. and Salamini, F. (1997) Site of einkorn wheat domestication identified by DNA finger-printing. Science 278,1312–1314.
  • Hillman, G. (1996) Late Pleistocene changes in wild plant-foods available to hunter-gatherers of the north-ern Fertile Crescent: possible preludes to cereal cultiva-tion. Pp. 159-203 in Harris, D. (ed.) The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia. U.C.L. Press: London.
  • Hole, F. (1989) A two-part, two-stage model of domesti-cation. Pp. 97-104 in Clutton-Brock, J. The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism and Predation. Unwin Hyman: London.
  • Hole, F. (1996) The context of caprine domestication in the Zagros region. Pp. 263-281 in Harris, D. (ed.) The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia. U.C.L. Press: London.
  • Hopf, M. (1983) The plants found at Jericho. Pp. 580-621 in Kenyon, K. and Holland, T. Excavations at Jericho. V. The pottery phases of the tell and other finds. British School of Archaeology at Jerusalem: London.
  • Horwitz, L. (1989) A reassessment of caprovine domestica-tion in the Levantine Neolithic: old questions, new answers. Pp. 153-181 in Hershkovitz, I. (ed.) People and Culture in Change. BAR International Series 508(i): Oxford.
  • Horwitz, L. (1996) The impact of animal domestication onspecies richness: a pilot study from the Neolithic of the southern Levant. Archaeozoologia 8(1-2), 53–70.
  • Horwitz, L. and Ducos, P. (1998) An investigation into the origins of domestic sheep in the southern Levant. Pp. 80-94 in Buitenhuis, H., Bartosiewicz, L. and Choyke, A. (eds) Archaeozoology of the Near East III. A. R. C . : Groningen.
  • Horwitz, L. and Garfinkel, Y. (1991) Animal remains from the site of Gesher, central Jordan Valley. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 24,64–76.
  • Horwitz, L., Tchernov, E., Ducos, P., Becker, C., Driesch, A. von den, Martin, L. and Garrard, A. (2000) Animal domestication in the southern Levant. Paléorient 25 (2), 63-80.
  • Howard, V. and Morrow, P. (1986) Evaluation of Persian wild goat carrying capacity determinations, Florida Mountains, New Mexico. Unpublished report for New Mexico Department of Game and Fish: New Mexico State University.
  • Husband, T. (1977) Ecology and behaviour of Cretan agrimi following population reduction. Ph.D. thesis, Michigan State University: University Microfilms International.
  • Isaac, E. (1970) Geography of Domestication. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs.
  • Kersten, A. (1989) The Epipalaeolithic ungulate remains from Ksar `Akil: some preliminary results. Pp. 183-198 in Hershkovitz, I. (ed.) People and Culture in Change. BAR International Series 508(i): Oxford.
  • Korshunov, V. (1994) Ecology of the bearded goat (Capra aegagrus Erxleben 1777) in Turkmenistan. Pp. 231-246 in Fet, V. (ed.) Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan. Kluwer: Dordrecht.
  • Kuijt, I. (1997) Trying to fit round houses into square holes: re-examining the timing of the south-central Levantine Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B transition. Pp. 193-202 in Gebel, H.-G., Kafafi, Z. and Rollefson, G. (eds) The Prehistory of Jordan. II. Perspectives from 1996. Ex Oriente: Berlin.
  • Legge, A. (1975) The fauna of Tell Abu Hureyra: a pre-liminary analysis. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 41, 74–76.
  • Legge, A. (1996) The beginnings of caprine domesticationin southwest Asia. Pp. 238-262 in Harris, D. (ed.) The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia. U.C.L. Press: London.
  • Legge, A. and Rowley-Conwy, P. (1987) Gazelle killing in Stone Age Syria. Scientific American 255 (8), 88–95.
  • Lev-Yadun, S., Gopher, A. and Abbo, S. (2000) Enhanced: the cradle of agriculture. Science 288,1602.
  • Martin, L. (1994) Hunting and herding in a semi-arid region: an archaeozoological and ethological analysis of the faunal remains from the Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic of the eastern Jordanian steppe. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis: University of Sheffield.
  • McCartney, C. and Peltenburg, E. (2000) The coloniza-tion of Cyprus: questions of origin and isolation. Neo-Lithics 1/00,8–10.
  • McCorriston, J. and Hole, F. (1991) The ecology of sea-sonal stress and the origins of agriculture in the Near East. American Anthropologist 93 (1), 46–69.
  • Meadow, R. (1989) Osteological evidence for the process of animal domestication. Pp. 80-89 in Clutton-Brock, J. (ed.) The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism and Predation. Unwin Hyman: London.
  • Moulins, D. de (1994) Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppe sites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium B.C. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis: University of London.
  • Moulins, D. de (1997) Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppesites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium B.C. BAR International Series 683: Oxford.
  • Noy, T., Legge, A. and Higgs, E. (1973) Recent excava-tions at Nahal Oren, Israel. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 39,75–99.
  • Noy, T., Schuldenrein, J. and Tchernov, E. (1980) Gilgal, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A site in the lower Jordan Valley. /Ey' 30,63–82.
  • Ogurlu, I. (1992) Wild ungulates of Turkey. Pp. 575-577 in Spitz, F., Janeau, G., Gonzalez, G. and Aulagnier, S. (eds) Ongulés / Ungulates 91: proceedings of the interna-tional symposium. S.F.E.P.M.-I.R.G.M.: Toulouse.
  • Orlove, B. (1980) Ecological anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 9,235–273.
  • Perkins, D. (1964) Prehistoric fauna from Shanidar, Iraq. Scientific American 144,1565–1566.
  • Roberts, T. (1977) The Mammals of Pakistan. Ernest Berm: London and Tonbridge.
  • Rollefson, G. (1996) The Neolithic devolution: ecological impact and cultural compensation at 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan. Pp. 219-229 in Seger, J. (ed.) Retrieving the Past: Essays on Archaeological Research and Methodology in Honor of Gus W. van Beek. Cobb Institute of Archaelogy: Winona Lake.
  • Rosenberg, M., Nesbitt, R., Redding, R. and Peasnall, B. (1998) Hallan cemi, pig husbandry, and post-Pleistocene adaptations along the Taurus-Zagros arc (Turkey). Paléorient 24 (1), 25–41.
  • Saxon, E. (1974) The mobile herding economy of Mt. Carmel: an economic analysis of the faunal remains. Journal of Archaeological Science 1,27–45.
  • Schaller, G. (1977) Mountain Monarchs: Wild Sheep and Goats of the Himalya. University of Chicago Press: Chicago and London.
  • Shiyab, A. al (1997) Animal remains from 'Ain Rahub. Pp. 593-599 in Gebel, H.-G., Kafafi, Z. and Rollefson, G. (eds) Prehistory of Jordan. II. Perspectives from 1997. Ex Oriente: Berlin.
  • Simmons, A. and Najjar, M. (1998) Al-Ghuwayr I, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Wadi Faynan, southern Jordan: a preliminary report of the 1996 and 1997/8 seasons. ADAJ 42,91–101.
  • Smith, B. (1995) The Emergence of Agriculture. Scientific American Library: New York.
  • Stampfli, H. (1983) The fauna of Jarmo, with notes on animal bones from Matarrah, the `Amuq and Karim Shahir. Pp. 431-484 in Braidwood, R, Braidwood, L., Howe, B., Reed, C. and Watson, P. (eds) Prehistoric Archaeology along the Zagros Flanks. University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications 105: Chicago.
  • Stekelis, M. and Haas, G. (1952) The Abu Usba cave (Mount Carmel). IEJ 2,15–47.
  • Tchernov, E. (1993) The impact of sedentism on animal exploitation in the southern Levant. Pp. 10-26 in Buitenhuis, H. and Clason, A. (eds) Archaeozoology of the Near East. Universal Book Services: Leiden.
  • Tchernov, E. (1994) An Early Neolithic Village in the Jordan Valley. Part II. The Fauna of Netiv Hagdud. American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin 44. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology: Cambridge.
  • Tchernov, E. (1998) An attempt to synchronise the faunal changes with the radiometric dates and the cultural chronology in southwest Asia. Pp. 7-44 in Buitenhuis, H., Bartosiewicz, L. and Choyke, A. (eds) Archaeozoology of the Near East III. A.R.C.: Groningen.
  • Tchemov, E. and Bar-Yosef, O. (1982) Animal exploita-tion in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period at Wadi Tbeik, southern Sinai. Paléorient 8 (2), 17–37.
  • Turnbull, P. (1975) The mammalian fauna of Warwasi rockshelter, west-central Iran. Fieldiana Geology 33 (8), 141–155.
  • Turnbull, P. (1983) The faunal remains from M'lefaat. Pp. 693-695 in Braidwood, R., Braidwood, L., Howe, B., Reed, C. and Watson, P. (eds) Prehistoric Archaeology along the Zagros Flanks. University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications 105: Chicago.
  • Turnbull, P. and Reed, C. (1974) The fauna from the ter-minal Pleistocene of Palegawra cave, a Zarzian occupa-tion in north-eastern Iraq. Fieldiana Anthropology 63 (3), 81–146.
  • Uerpmann, H.-P. (1987) The Ancient Distribution of Ungulate Mammals in the Middle East. L. Reichert Verlag: Wiesbaden.
  • Valla, F. (1995) The first settled societies: Natufian (12,500-10,200 BP). Pp. 169-187 in Levy, T. (ed.) The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land. Leicester University Press: London.
  • Vigne, J.-D., Carrére, I., Saliége, J.-F., Person, A., Bocherens, H., Guilaine, J. and Briois, F. (2000) Predomestic cattle, sheep, goat and pig during the late 9th and the 8th millennium cal. BC on Cyprus: prelimi-nary results of Shillourokambos (Parekldisha, Limassol). Pp. 83-106 in Mashkour, M., Choyke, A., Buitenhuis, H. and Poplin, F. (eds) Archaeozoology of the Near East IVA. A.R.C.: Groningen.
  • Wright, H. (1977) Environmental change and the origins of agriculture in the Old and New Worlds. Pp. 281-318 in Reed, C. (ed.) Origins of Agriculture. Mouton, The Hague.
  • Zeder, M. and Hesse, B. (2000) The initial domestication of goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros mountains 10,000 years ago. Science 287, 2254–2257.
  • Zeist, W. van and Bakker-Heeres, J. (1982) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 1. Neolithic sites in the Damascus basin: Aswad, Ghoraifé, Ramad. Palaeohistoria 24, 165–256.
  • Zeist, W. van and Bottema, S. (1991) Late Quaternary Vegetation of the Middle East. L. Reichert Verlag: Wiesbaden.
  • Zeist, W. van and Roller, G. de (1991-1992) The plant husbandry of aceramic cayönii, SE Turkey. Palaeohistoria 33/34, 65–96.
  • Zohary, D., Tchernov, E. and Horwitz, L. (1998) The role of unconscious selection in the domestication of sheep and goats. Journal of Zoology, London 245, 129–135.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.