102
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Breakdown of the protective oxide on 11 % Cr steel at high temperature in the presence of water vapor and oxygen, the influence of chromium vaporization

, , , &
Pages 69-78 | Published online: 02 Jan 2014

References

  • Kofstad, P. High Temperature Corrosion, London and New York: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd. (1988).
  • Thiele, M., Teichmann, H., Schwarz, W., and Quadakkers, W. J. Corrosion behavior of ferritic and austenitic steels in the simulated combustion gases of power plants fired with hard coal and brown coal, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik, 77 (2), 129-134, (1997).
  • Rahmel, A. and Tobolski, J. Einfluss von Wasserdampf und Kohlendioxyd auf die Oxidation von Eisen in Saurstoff bei Hohen Temperaturen. Corros. Sci., 5, 333–346 (1965).
  • Holt, A. and Kofstad, P. Electrical conductivity and defect structure of Cr203. II. Reduced temperatures (< 1000°C). Solid State Ionics, 69,137–143, (1994).
  • Asteman, H., Svensson, J. E., Johansson, L. G. and Norell, M. Indi-cation of Chromium Oxide Hydroxide Evaporation During Oxida-tion of 304L at 873K in the presence of 10% Water Vapor. Oxidat. Met. , 52(1/2), 95-111 (1999).
  • Asteman, H., Svensson, J. E., Norell, M. and Johansson, L. G. Influ-ence of Water Vapor and Flow Rate on the High-Temperature Oxi-dation of 304L; Effect of Chromium Oxide Hydroxide Evaporation. Oxidat. Met. , 54(1/2), 11-26 (2000).
  • Segerdahl, K., Svensson, J.-E., and Johansson, L.-G. The high temperature oxidation of 11% chromium steel: Part I- Influence of pH20. Mater. Corros., 53, 247–255 (2002).
  • Segerdahl, K., Svensson, J.-E. and Johansson, L.-G. The high tem-perature oxidation of 11% chromium steel: Part 11- Influence of flow rate, Mater. Corros., 53, 479–485 (2002).
  • Segerdahl, K., Svensson, J.-E. and Johansson, L.-G. Protective and non-protective behaviour of 11% Cr-steel in 02 + H20 environment at 450-7000C. J. Electrochem. Soc. , ( in press).
  • Tedmon, C. S. The effect of oxide volatilization on the Oxidation kinetics of Cr and Fe-Cr alloys. J. Electrochem. Soc., 113 (8), 766-768 (1966).
  • Johnson, JRT and Panas, I. Water adsorption and hydrolysis on molecular transition metal oxides and oxyhydroxides, Inorg. Chem, 39 (15), 3181-3191 (2000)
  • Ebbinghaus, B. B. Thermodynamics of gasphase chromium species: the chromiumoxides, the chromiumoxyhydroxides and volatility calculations in waste incineration processes, Combustion Flame, 93, 119–137 (1993).
  • Glemser, O. and Muller, A. -Ober em n Gasf rmiges Hydroxid des Chroms. Z. anorg. Allgem. Chem. 334, 151–154 (1964).
  • Panas, I., Svensson, J.-E., Asteman, H. Johnson and Johansson, L.-G. Chromic acid evaporation upon exposure of Cr203(s) to H20(g) and 02(g) — mechanism from first principles. Chem Phys. Lett., 383 (5-6), 549-554 (2004).
  • Tokei Zs, Hennesen, K., Viefhaus H. and Grabke H.J, Diffusion of chromium in ferritic and austenitic 9-20% wt- % chromium steels. Mater. Sci. Technol., 16, 1131 (2002).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.