References
- Armitt, J., Holmes, R., Manning, MI, Meadowcroft, D.B., and Metcalfe, E. The Spalling of Steam-Grown Oxide From Super-heater and Reheater Tube Steels, FP-686 Technical Planning Study 76-655, Final Report, Prepared by CERL for EPRI, February 1978
- For example, see Kofstad, P. High Temperature Corrosion, pp. 382-385. Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York (1988).
- For example, see Chen, Q. and Schefficriecht, G. Boiler design and materials aspects for advanced steam power plants. Materials for Advanced Power Engineering 2002, Proceedings Part 11, pp. 1019-1033. Lecomte-Beckers, J., Carton, M., Schubert, F. and Ennis, P.J. (eds), European Commission Universite de Liege, (2002).
- for example, see Viswanathan, R., Swindeman, R.W. and Purged, P. Materials for ultra supercritical coal-fired power plants. The Proceedings of the 27th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization & Fuel Systems, Vol.I and II, published by Coal Tech-nology Association, March 4-7 2002, Clearwater FL, USA, 257-272 (2002).
- Abe,F., Igarashi, M., Wanikawa, S., Tabuchi, M., Itagaki, T., Kimura, K. and Yamaguchi,K. R&D of advanced ferritic steels for 650°C USC boilers, PARSONS 2000 Advanced Materials for 21st Century Turbines and Power Plant, Proceedings of the Fifth Inter-national Charles Parsons Turbine Conference, pp. 129-142. Strang, A., Banks, W.M., Conroy, R.D., McColvin, G.M., Neal, J.C. and Simpson, S. 3-7 July 2000, Churchhill College, Cambridge (2000).
- For example, see Eberle, F. and Anderson, C.H. Scaling behavior ofsuperheater tube alloys in ASME high temperature research tests at 1100-1500 F, J. Engineering for Power, July, 223-257 (1962).
- Ruther, W.E. and Greenberg, S. Corrosion of steels and nickel alloys in superheated steam. J.ElectrochemSoc.,111(10), 1116-1121 (1964).
- Kowaka, M. and Nagata, S. Effect of grain size on the oxidation of austenitic stainless steel in steam. J. Jap. Soc. Metal, 36(5), 486-492 (1972) in Japanese.
- Moroishi, T. Steam oxidation of austenitic stainless steel superheaters, Boshoku Gijutsu (Corrosion Engineering), 25, 97-104 (1976) in Japanese
- Otsuka, N., Shida, Y. and Fujikawa, H. Internal-external transition for the oxidation of Fe-Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steels in steam. Oxid.Met. , 32(1/2), 13-45 (1989).
- For example, see 1983 Annual Book of A,STM Standards, Vol. 03.02 Metal Corrosion, Erosion, and Wear, G39.
- Sumitomo Metal technical report. The oxidation tests were con-ducted in atmospheric 100% steam for 1000 h.