Basic processes of surface preparation and bond formation of adhesively joined aluminium

REFERENCES

• E. W. THRALL: Adhes. Age, 1979, 22.
   Google Scholar
• D. L. POTTER: in Proc. Conf. on ‘Advanced aluminium and titanium structures’, Washington DC, 1981, p. 11.
   Google Scholar
• A. C. MOLONEY: in ‘Surface analysis and pretreatment of plastics and metals’, (ed. D. M. Brewis), 175; 1982, London, Applied Science.
   Google Scholar
• D. M. BREWIS: in ‘Durability of structural adhesives’, (ed. A. J. Kinloch), 215; 1983, London, Applied Science.
   Google Scholar
• D. M. BREW'S: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1986, 2, 761-767.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. D. MINFORD: in ‘Durability of structural adhesives’, (ed. A. J. Kinloch), 135; 1983, London, Applied Science.
   Google Scholar
• J. D. MINFORD and E. M. VADER: Int. Congress on ‘Automotive engineering’, Warrandale, Pa, 1974, Society of Automotive Engineers, Paper 740078.
   Google Scholar
• J. D. MINFORD: SAMPE Q. 1978, 18.
   Google Scholar
• J. D. MINFORD: in Proc. Conf. on ‘Specialized cleaning, finishing and coating processes’, Los Angeles, Cal, Feb. 1980, American Society for Metals, p. 79.
   Google Scholar
• J. D. MINFORD: Adhes. Age, 1974, 24.
   Google Scholar
• D. ZALUCHA: Adhes. Age, 1979, 21.
   Google Scholar
• J. D. MINFORD: Aluminium, 1981, 57, 657.
   Google Scholar
• F. KELLER and J. D. EDWARDS: Met. Progr., 1948, 54, 195.
   Google Scholar
• R. K. HART: Proc. R. Soc., 1956, 236, 68.
   Google Scholar
• D. ALTENPOHL and H. ZEIGER: in ‘Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen’, (ed. W. Köster), 844; 1965, Berlin, Springer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• M. S. HUNTER and P. FOWLE: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1956, 103, 482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. DIGNAM: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1962, 109, 192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. D. GUMINSKI and F. M. P. MEREDITH: J. Oil Colour Chem. Assoc., 1961, 44, 93.
   Google Scholar
• w. W. SMELTZER: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1958, 105, 67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. KUBASCHEWSKI and H. EBERT: Z. Metallkd., 1947, 38, 232.
   Google Scholar
• R. K. HART: Trans. Faraday Soc., 1957, 53, 1020.
   Google Scholar
• G. D. DAVIS and J. D. VENABLES: in ‘Durability of structural adhesives’, (ed. A. J. Kinloch), 43; 1983, London, Applied Science.
   Google Scholar
• A. J. K1NLocH and N. R. SMART: J. Adhesion, 1981, 12, 23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. W. EICKNER and N. E. SCHOEWALTER: Report No. 1813, Forest Products Laboratory, 1950.
   Google Scholar
• Standard 03-2/1, (Method D), UK Ministry of Defence.
   Google Scholar
• German Industry Standard DIN 53281 (LN 029751).
   Google Scholar
• R. H. OLSEN: Proc. 11th Nat. SAMPE Tech. Conf., Nov. 1979, Boston, Mass, 770.
   Google Scholar
• L. G. STRINGER: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1981, 1, 228.
   Google Scholar
• K. W. ALLEN and M. SMITH: J. Adhes., 1985, 18, 111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. K. McNAMARA, J. D. VENABLES, R. L. HOPPING and L. COTTRELL: Proc. 13th Nat. SAMPE Tech. Conf., Oct. 1981, Mount Pocono, P., 666.
   Google Scholar
• W. J. RUSSEL and E. A. GARNIS: SAMPE Q., 1976, 5.
   Google Scholar
• D. J. ARROWSMITH, A. W. CLIFFORD and D. A. MOTH: Trans. Inst. Met. Finish., 1985, 62, 41.
   Google Scholar
• J. D. VENABLES, D. K. McNAMARA, J. M. CHEN, T. S. SUN and R. L. HOPPING: Appl. Surf Sci., 1979, 3, 88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. HARTMANN: ‘An investigation on the effect of the pre-treatment of the metal and the strength of adhesion of adhesive bonded joints making use of electron microscopy’, 1961, Amsterdam, Nat. Luchtvaart Lab.
   Google Scholar
• S. WERNICK and R. PINNER: ‘The surface treatment and finishing of aluminium and its alloys’, 197; 1972, Teddington, Draper.
   Google Scholar
• V. S. SRINATH: in Proc. Conf. on ‘Structural adhesives and bonding’, March 1979, El Segundo, Cal., p. 24.
   Google Scholar
• J. S. SOLOMON and D. E. HAMLIN: Appl. Surf Sci., 1980, 4, 307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. S. SUN, J. M. CHEN, J. D. VENABLES and R. HOPPING: Appl. Surf Sci., 1978, 1, 202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. T. McDEVITT, W. L. BAUN, and J. S. SOLOMON: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1976, 123, 1058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O.-D. HENNEMANN and W. BROCKMANN: J. Adhes., 1981, 12, 297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. E. FRANZ: Z. Werkstofftech., 1983, 14, 164 and 290.
   Google Scholar
• P. POOLE and J. F. WATTS: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1985, 5, 33.
   Google Scholar
• A. V. POCIUS: in Proc. 28th Nat. SAMPE Symp., April 1983, Anaheim, Cal., p. 1127.
   Google Scholar
• R. F. WEGMAN, W. M. BODNAR, M. J. BODNAR, and M. J. BARBARISI: SAMPE J., 1967, 35.
   Google Scholar
• B. GOLDSTEIN and J. DRESNER: Surf Sci. , 1987, 71, 15.
   Google Scholar
• M. TEXTOR: in ‘Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS III)’, (ed. A. Benninghoven), 372; 1982, Berlin, Springer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• J. A. SMITH and W. E. MARTINSEN: Ceram. Bull., 1973, 52, 855.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. J. KINLOCH, H. E. BISHOP, and N. R. SMART: J. Adhes., 1982,14, 105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. T. McDEVITT, W. L. BAUN, and J. S. SOLOMON: ‘Surface analysis of 2024 and 7075 aluminium alloys after con-ditioning by chemical treatments’, Report No. AFML-TR-75-122, Air Force Materials Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, Oct. 1975.
   Google Scholar
• C. TOWLER, R. A. COLLINS, and G. DEARNALEY: J. Vac. Sci. TechnoL, 1975, 12, 520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. DATTA, R. A. PETHRIK, and S. AFFROSSMAN: J. Adhes., 1982, 13.
   Google Scholar
• A. W. BETHuNE: SAMPE J., 1975, 4.
   Google Scholar
• J. A. MARCEAU, Y. MOJI, and L. C. McMILLAN: Proc. 21st Nat. SAMPE Symp., April 1976, Los Angeles, Cal., 332.
   Google Scholar
• L. F. COTTRELL, D. L. TRAWINSKI, S. P. KODALI, R. C. CURLEY.D. K. McNAMARA, and J. D. VENABLES: Proc. 27th Nat. SAMPE Symp., May 1982, San Diego, Cal., 44.
   Google Scholar
• A. W. SMITH: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1973, 120, 1551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. V. POCIUS: in ‘Adhesion aspect of polymer coatings’, (ed. K. L. Mittal), 173; 1983, New York, Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• P. F. A. BIJLMER: Met. Finish., 1971, 69, 34–39.
   Google Scholar
• W. L. BAUN: Proc. Symp. on ‘Advances in characterization of metal and polymer surfaces’, April 1976, New York, p. 375.
   Google Scholar
• P. F. A. BLILMER: Met. Finish., 1975, 73, 47.
   Google Scholar
• T. J. REINHART: Proc. 4th Army Materials Conf., Boston, Mass., Sept. 1975, Vol. 4, p. 201.
   Google Scholar
• N. L. ROGERS: Proc. 13th Nat. SAMPE Tech. Conf., Oct. 1981, Mont Pocono, Pa., 640.
   Google Scholar
• T. SMITH: Proc. 26th Nat. SAMPE Symp., April 1981, Los Angeles, Cal., 664.
   Google Scholar
• s. QUICK: Proc. 28th Nat. SAMPE Symp., Apr. 1983, Anaheim, Cal., 1116.
   Google Scholar
• T. SMITH: J. Adhes., 1982, 14, 145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. D. MINFORD: Adhes. Age, 1974, 24.
   Google Scholar
• F. KELLER, M. S. HUNTER, and D. L. ROBINSON: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1953, 100, 411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. S. KABAYASHI and D. J. DONNELLY: Report No. DG-41517, Boeing Co., Seattle, Wash., 1974.
   Google Scholar
• N. L. ROGERS: US Patent No. 3,414,489; 1950.
   Google Scholar
• German Industry Standard, DIN 53281; LN 9368.
   Google Scholar
• UK Ministry of Defence Standard 151.
   Google Scholar
• J. SIEJKA and C. ORTEGA: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1977, 124, 883.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. MATIJEVIC, A. BELL, R. BRACE, and P. McFADYEN: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1973, 120, 893.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. E. THOMPSON, G. C. WOOD, and R. HTJTCHINGS: Trans. Inst. Met. Finish., 1980, 58, 21.
   Google Scholar
• R. S. ALvarr: in ‘Oxides and oxide films’, Vol. 2, (eds J. W. Diggle and A. J. Vijh), 169; 1976, New York, Dekker.
   Google Scholar
• M. F. ABD RABBO, J. A. RICHARDSON, and G. C. WOOD: COrrOS. Sci., 1976, 16, 689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. E. THOMPSON, R. C. FURNEAUX, J. S. GOODE, and G. C. WOOD: Trans Inst. Met. Finish., 1978, 56, 159.
   Google Scholar
• R. C. FURNEAUX, G. E. THOMPSON, and G. C. WOOD: COrrOS. Sci., 1978, 18, 853.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. P. HOAR and J. YAHALOM: J. Electrochem, Soc., 1963, 110, 614.
   Google Scholar
• C. CHERKI and J. SIEJKA: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1973, 120, 784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. E. THOMPSON, R. C. FURNEAUX, and G. C. WOOD: Corros. Sci., 1978, 18, 481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. E. THOMPSON, R. C. FURNEAUX, G. C. WOOD, and R. HUTCHINGS: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1978, 125, 1480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. E. THOMPSON, R. C. FURNEAUX, and G. C. wool): Trans. Inst. Met. Finish., 1979, 57, 123.
   Google Scholar
• J. P. O'SULLIVAN and G. C. Wm): Proc. R. Soc., 1970, A317, 511.
   Google Scholar
• J. C. McMILLAN: AGARD Lecture Series, no. 102, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• J. S. AHEARN, T. S. SUN, C. FROEDE, J. D. VENABLES, and R. HOPPING: SAMPE Q., 1980, 39.
   Google Scholar
• H. KOLLEK: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1985, 5, 75.
   Google Scholar
• E. A. LEDBURY, A. G. MILLER, P. D. PETERS, E. E. PETERSON, and B. W. SMITH: Proc. 12th Nat. SAMPE Tech. Conf., Oct. 1980, Seattle, Wash., 935.
   Google Scholar
• J. L. and R. KOHLER: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1980, 1, 23.
   Google Scholar
• T. F. REMMEL: ‘Characterization of surfaces prior to adhesive bonding’, Report No. AFML-TR-76-118, Northrop Corp., Hawthorne, Cal., July 1976.
   Google Scholar
• D. J. ARROWSMITH and A. W. CLIFFORD: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1983, 3, 193.
   Google Scholar
• K. K. KNOCK and M. C. LOCKE: Proc. 13th Nat. SAMPE Tech. Conf., Oct. 1981, Mount Pocono, Pa., 445.
   Google Scholar
• R. KOHLER and T. R. PULLEN: cited as Ref. 9 in Ref. 43.
   Google Scholar
• D. J. ARROWSMITH and D. A. MOTH: Trans. Inst. Met. Finish., 1986, 64, 91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. E. YANIV, N. FIN, H. DODIUK, and I. E. KLEIN: Appl. Surf Sci., 1985, 20, 538.
   Google Scholar
• A. S. RUSSEL: ALCOA Technical Paper, No. 10; 1956.
   Google Scholar
• W. T. McCARVILL and J. P. BELL: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1974, 18, 343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. A. VERMILYEA and W. VEDDER: Trans. Faraday Soc., 1970, 66,2644.
   Google Scholar
• G. D. DAVIS, J. S. AHEARN, and J. D. VENABLES: Proc. 15th Nat. SAMPE Tech. Conf., Oct. 1983, Cincinnati, Ohio, 202.
   Google Scholar
• G. D. DAVIS, J. S. AHEARN, and J. D. VENABLES: J. Vac. Sci. TechnoL A, 1984, 2, 763.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. D. DAVIS, J. S. AHEARN, L. J. MATIENZO, and L. D. VENABLES J. Mater. Sci., 1985, 20, 975.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. G. WELWOOD, A. MADDISON, and P. G. SHEASBY: UK Patent 2 139 540A; 1984.
   Google Scholar
• R. A. PIKE: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1986, 6, 21.
   Google Scholar
• W. McGAREL, H. A. FARNHAM, and R. McGUCKIN: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1986, 6, 89.
   Google Scholar
• G. D. DAVIS, T. S. SUN, J. S. AHEARN, and J. D. VENABLES: J. Mater. Sci., 1982, 17, 1807.
   Google Scholar
• J. M. CHEN, T. S. SUN, D. K. McNAMARA, J. D. VENABLES, and R.L. HOPPING: Proc. 24th Nat. SAMPE Symp., San Francisco, May 1979, Cal., 1188.
   Google Scholar
• P. DOIG and J. W. EDINGTON: Br. Corros. J., 1974, 9, 461.
   Google Scholar
• A. CARRE and J. SCHULTZ: J. Adhes., 1983, 15, 151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. CARRE and J. SCHULTZ: J. Adhes., 1984, 17, 135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. BLOECK, E. HOFLING, and A. JENGIC: Adhiision, 1972, 16, 39.
   Google Scholar
• R. W. ALLEN and M. G. STEVENS: Adhes. , 1982, 14, 137.
   Google Scholar
• D. J. ARROWSMITH and A. W. CLIFFORD: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1985, 5, 40.
   Google Scholar
• J. A. mARcEAu: SAMPE Q., 1978, 1.
   Google Scholar
• R. A. PIKE: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1985, 5, 3.
   Google Scholar
• W. BROCKMANN: AGARD Lecture Series no. 102; 1979.
   Google Scholar
• W. BROCKMANN, O.-O. HENNEMANN, and H. KOLLEK: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1982, 2, 33.
   Google Scholar
• I. E. KLEIN, J. SHARON, A. E. YANIV, H. DODIUK, and D. KATZ: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1983, 3, 159.
   Google Scholar
• S. NAVIROJ, J. L. KOENIG, and H. ISHIDA: J. Adhes., 1985, 18, 93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. DODIUK, A. E. YANIV, I. E. KLEIN, N. FIN, and L. DRORI: Appl. Surf Sci., 1986, 25, 137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. J. KINLOCH: J. Adhes., 1979, 10, 193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. CARRE and J. scuutrz: Adhes. , 1984, 18, 171.
   Google Scholar
• D. M. BREWIS, J. COMYN, and J. L. TEGG: Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 1980, 1, 35.
   Google Scholar
• W. ALTHOF: Aluminium, 1979, 55, 600.
   Google Scholar
• P. WALKER: J. Coatings Technol., 1980, 52, 49.
   Google Scholar
• D. A. HARDWICK, J. S. AHEARN, A. DESAI, and J. D. VENABLES: J. Mater. Sci., 1986, 21, 179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar