References
- Bahlow, Hans. 1967. Deutsches NamenlexikoniFamilien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt. München: Keysersche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
- Fujiwara, Yoichi. 1973. The Sentence Structure of Japanese. Trans Noah S. Brannen and Scott J. Baird. Tokyo: U of Tokyo P.
- Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. 1988. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford UP.
- Jones, George F. 1990. German-American Names. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co.
- Smith, Clifford Neal and Anna Piszczasn-Czaja Smith. 1976. Encyclopedia of German-American Genealogical Research. New York: R.R. Bowker.
- Smith, Elsdon C. 1973 (1956). New Dictionary of American Family Names. New York: Harper & Row.