References
- Bahlow, Hans. 2002. Dictionary of German Names (Deutsches Namenlexikon). Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin P.
- DeMarce, Virginia Easley. 1984. The Settlement of Former German Auxiliary Troops in Canada After the American Revolution: A Monograph. Sparta, WI: J. Reisinger.
- Duchesne, Louis. 2006. Les noms de famille au Québec: aspects statistiques et distribution spatiale. Québec, QC: Institut de la statistique du Québec.
- Gassette, Véronique. 1994. French-Canadian Names: Vermont Variants. Montpelier: Vermont Historical Society.
- Merz, Johannes Helmut. 2001. The Hessians of Quebec: German Auxiliary Soldiers of the American Revolution Remaining in Canada. Hamilton, ON.: Merz.
- Picard, Marc. 2003. “The Origins and Development of French-Canadian Family Names.” Onoma 38: 155–80.
- Wilhelmy, Jean-Pierre. 1985. German Mercenaries in Canada (Mercén-aires allemands au Québec du XVIIIe siècle et leur apport à la population)i Beloeil, QC: Maison des Mots.