A MACROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL STYLE AND THE PRODUCTION OF MIDDLE TO LATE ARCHAIC FISHHOOKS AT THE CHIGGERVILLE, READ, AND BAKER SITES, WESTERN KENTUCKY

References Cited

• Anderson, David G. 2003 The Evolution of Tribal Social Organization in the Southeastern United States. In The Archaeology of Tribal Societies, edited by William A. Parkinson, pp. 246–277. International Monographs in Prehistory Archaeological Series, Ann Arbor, MI.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G. 2004 Archaic Mounds and the Archaeology of Southeastern Tribal Societies. In Signs of Power: The Rise of Cultural Complexity in the Southeast, edited by Jon L. Gibson and Philip J. Carr, pp. 270–299. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
   Google Scholar
• Bender, Barbara 1985 Emergent Tribal Formations in the American Midcontinent. American Antiquity 50(1): 52–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binford, Lewis R. 1979 Organization and Formation Processes: Looking at Curated Technologies. Journal of Anthropological Research 35(3):255–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisvert, Richard A., Boyce N. Driskell, Kenneth W. Robinson, Steven D. Smith, and L. F. Duffield 1979 Materials Recovered. In Excavations at Four Archaic Sites in the Lower Ohio Valley, Jefferson County, Kentucky, edited by Michael B. Collins, pp. 60–470. Department of Anthropology Occasional Papers in Anthropology 1. University of Kentucky, Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre 1990a In Other Words: Essays Towards a Reflexive Sociology. Translated by Matthew Adamson. Stanford University Press, Stanford. 1990b The Logic of Practice. Translated by Richard Nice. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, David P., and Stephen Plog 1982 Evolution of ''Tribal'' Social Networks: Theory and Prehistoric North American Evidence. American Antiquity 47(3): 504–525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breitburg, Emanuel 1982 Analysis of Area A Fauna. In The Carrier Mills Archaeological Project: Human Adaptation in the Saline Valley, Illinois, edited by Richard W. Jefferies and Brian M. Butler, pp. 861–957. Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper 33. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
   Google Scholar
• Bullen, Ripley P. 1968 A Composite Bone Fishhook. Florida Anthropologist 21(4):124.
   Google Scholar
• Burdin, Sheldon Richard 2004 Interaction, Exchange, and Social Organization among Hunter-Gatherers in the Midcontinent—Evidence form the Lower Ohio River Valley: Bannerstone Use from 6500 to 3000 B.P. Unpublished mater's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Carr, Christopher 2005 Rethinking Interregional Hopewellian ''Interaction. '' In Gathering Hopewell: Society, Ritual, and Ritual Interaction, edited by Christopher Carr and D. Troy Case, pp. 575–623. Kluwer Academic and Plenum, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Cashdan, Elizabeth 1983 Territoriality among Human Foragers: Ecological Models and an Application to Four Bushman Groups. Current Anthropology 24(1): 47–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, Cherie 1980 Bone Tool Manufacture and Use by Prepottery Occupants of the McCutchan-McLaughlin Site. Bulletin of the Oklahoma Anthropological Society 29:19–48.
   Google Scholar
• Costin, Cathy Lynne 1998 Introduction: Craft and Social Identity. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by Cathy Lynne Costin and Rita P. Wright, pp. 3–16. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 8.
   Google Scholar
• Crothers, George M. 2004 The Green River in Comparison to the Lower Mississippi Valley during the Archaic. In Signs of Power: The Rise of Cultural Complexity in the Southeast, edited by Jon L. Gibson and Philip J. Carr, pp. 86–96. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
   Google Scholar
• Crothers, George M., and Reinhard Bernbeck 2004 The Foraging Mode of Production: The Case of the Green River Archaic Shell Middens. In Hunters and Gatherers in Theory and Archaeology, edited by George M. Crothers, pp. 401–422. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper 31. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
   Google Scholar
• Dietler, Michael, and Ingrid Herbich 1998 Habitus, Techniques, and Style: An Integrated Approach to the Social Understanding of Material Culture and Boundaries. In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, edited by Miriam T. Stark, pp. 232–263. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Dobres, Marcia-Anne, and Christopher R. Hoffman 1994 Social Agency and the Dynamics of Prehistoric Technology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1(3): 211–258.
   Google Scholar
• Dorwin, John T. 1971 The Bowen Site: An Archaeological Study of Culture Process in the Late Prehistory of Central Indiana. Indiana Historical Society Prehistory Research Series 4(4). Indianapolis.
   Google Scholar
• Dowd, John T. 1989 The Anderson Site: Middle Archaic Adaptation in Tennessee's Central Basin. Tennessee Anthropological Association Miscellaneous Paper 13. University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
   Google Scholar
• Duhe, Brian 1976 Preliminary Evidence of Seasonal Fishing Activity at Bayou Jasmine. Louisiana Archaeology 3:33–74.
   Google Scholar
• Fortier, Andrew C., Richard B. Lacampagne, and Fred A. Finney 1984 The Fish Lake Site (11-Mo-608). American Bottom FAI- 270 Site Reports, vol. 8. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, Jon L. 2004 The Power of Beneficent Obligation in First Mound- Building Societies. In Signs of Power: The Rise of Cultural Complexity in the Southeast, edited by Jon L. Gibson and Philip J. Carr, pp. 254–269. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, James Bennett 1966 The Fort Ancient Aspect: Its Cultural and Chronological Position in Mississippi Valley Archaeology. University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology Anthropological Papers 28. Ann Arbor.
   Google Scholar
• Hensley, Christine Kay 1994 The Archaic Settlement System of the Middle Green River Valley, Kentucky. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis.
   Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, Robert K., and Laurence E. Bartram, Jr. 1998 Social Boundaries, Technical Systems, and the Use of Space and Technology in the Kalahari. In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, edited by Miriam T. Stark, pp. 12–49. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Ingmanson, John Earl, and John W. Griffin 1974 Material Culture. In Investigations in Russell Cave, Russell Cave National Monument, Alabama, edited by John W. Griffin, pp. 29–62. National Park Service Publications in Archeology 13. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Janzen, Donald E. 1977 An Examination of Late Archaic Development in the Falls of the Ohio River Area. In For the Director: Research Essays in Honor of James B. Griffin, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 123–143. Museum of Anthropology Anthropological Papers 61. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
   Google Scholar
• Jefferies, Richard W. 1997 Middle Archaic Bone Pins: Evidence of Mid-Holocene Regional-Scale Social Groups in the Southern Midwest. American Antiquity 62(3):464–487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jefferies, Richard W. 2004 Regional-Scale Interaction Networks and the Emergence of Cultural Complexity along the Northern Margins of the Southeast. In Signs of Power: The Rise of Cultural Complexity in the Southeast, edited by Jon L. Gibson and Philip J. Carr, pp. 71–85. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
   Google Scholar
• Jefferies, Richard W., Emanuel Breitburg, and C. Margaret Scarry 2000 Archaeological Investigations at Area 2 of the Croley-Evans Site: A Mississippian Mound Center in Southeastern Kentucky. Upper Cumberland River Archaeological Project Report 1. University of Kentucky, Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Jangsuk, and Colin Grier 2006 Beyond Affluent Foragers. In Beyond Affluent Foragers: Rethinking Hunter-Gatherer Complexity, edited by Colin Grier, Jangsuk Kim, and Junzo Uchiyama, pp. 192–200. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Oxbow Books, Park End Place, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Lechtman, Heather 1977 Style in Technology—Some Early Thoughts. In Material Culture: Styles, Organization, and Dynamics of Technology, edited by Heather Lechtman and Robert Merrill, pp. 3–20. West Publishing, St. Paul, MN.
   Google Scholar
• Lemonnier, Pierre 1986 The Study of Material Culture Today: Toward an Anthropology of Technical Systems. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 5:147–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemonnier, Pierre 1990 Topsy Turvy Techniques: Remarks on the Social Representation of Techniques. Annual Review from Cambridge 9(1): 27–37.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, Thomas M. N., and Madeline Kneberg 1946 Hiwassee Island: An Archaeological Account of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, Thomas M. N., and Madeline Kneberg Lewis 1961 Eva: An Archaic Site. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.
   Google Scholar
• Marquardt, William H. 1985 Complexity and Scale in the Study of Fisher-Gatherer- Hunters: An Example from the Eastern United States. In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity, edited by T. Douglas Price and James A. Brown, pp. 59–98. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Marquardt, William H., and Patty Jo Watson 2005a Regional Survey and Testing. In Archaeology of the Middle Green River Region, Kentucky, edited by William H. Marquardt and Patty Jo Watson, pp. 41–70. Institute of Archaeology and Paleoenvironmental Studies Monograph 5. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Marquardt, William H., and Patty Jo Watson 2005b The Green River Shell Mound Archaic: Conclusions. In Archaeology of the Middle Green River Region, Kentucky, edited by William H. Marquardt and Patty Jo Watson, pp. 629–647. Institute of Archaeology and Paleoenviron- mental Studies Monograph 5. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• McBride, John David Edward 2000 The Baker Site and the Late Middle Archaic Period in the Green River Region of West Central Kentucky. Unpublished mater's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Rex K. 1941 McCain Site, Dubois County, Indiana. Prehistory Research Series 2(1). Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis.
   Google Scholar
• Milner, George R., and Richard W. Jefferies 1998 The Read Archaic Shell Midden in Kentucky. Southeastern Archaeology 17(2): 119–132.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, Christopher R. 2006 Fishing Technology along the Green River—A View from the Middens. Paper presented at the 23rd annual Kentucky Heritage Council Archaeological Conference, Bowling Green.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, Christopher R. 2007 Preliminary Analysis of Bone Tools from Site 12D563, Dearborn Co., Indiana. Paper presented at the 123rd annual meeting of the Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis, IN.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, Christopher R. 2008 A Descriptive Analysis of Hafted Bifaces from the Chiggerville Site, 15Oh1, Ohio County, Kentucky. Paper presented at the 25th annual Kentucky Heritage Council Archaeology Conference, Highland Heights.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, Clarence B. 2002 Some Aboriginal Sites on Green River, Kentucky. Certain Aboriginal Sites on Lower Ohio River. Reprinted. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. Originally published in 1916, Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2nd ser., 16(3): 431–491.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, Margaret C. 1991 The Study of Technological Organization. Archaeological Method and Theory 3:57–100.
   Google Scholar
• Parry, William J., and Robert L. Kelly 1987 Expedient Core Technology and Sedentism. In The Organization of Core Technology, edited by Jay Johnson and Carol Morrow, pp. 285–304. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
   Google Scholar
• Pelegrin, Jacques 1990 Prehistoric Lithic Technology: Some Aspects of Research. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 9(1): 116–125.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, Nicolas 1975 Hunter-Gatherer Territoriality: The Perspective from Australia. American Anthropologist 77(1): 53–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, T. Douglas, and James A. Brown 1985 Aspects of Hunter-Gatherer Complexity. In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity, edited by T. Douglas Price and James A. Brown, pp. 3–20. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, F. W. 1887 The Way Bone Fish-Hooks Were Made in the Little Miami Valley. Twentieth Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 3(7): 581–586.
   Google Scholar
• Rolingson, Martha Ann 1967 Temporal Perspectives on the Archaic Cultures of the Middle Green River Region, Kentucky. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
   Google Scholar
• Russo, Michael 2004 Measuring Shell Rings for Social Inequality. In Signs of Power: The Rise of Cultural Complexity in the Southeast, edited by Jon L. Gibson and Philip J. Carr, pp. 26–70. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
   Google Scholar
• Sackett, James R. 1990 Style and Ethnicity in Archaeology: The Case for Isochrestism. In The Uses of Style in Archaeology, edited by Margaret Conkey and Christine Hastorf, pp. 32–43. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Sahlins, Marshall D. 1968 Tribesmen. Foundations of Modern Anthropology Series. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
   Google Scholar
• Sassaman, Kenneth E. 2004 Complex Hunter-Gatherers in Evolution and History: A North American Perspective. Journal of Archaeological Research 12(3):227–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassaman, Kenneth E., and Michael J. Heckenberger 2004a Crossing the Symbolic Rubicon in the Southeast. In Signs of Power: The Rise of Cultural Complexity in the Southeast, edited by Jon L. Gibson and Philip J. Carr, pp. 214–233. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
   Google Scholar
• Sassaman, Kenneth E., and Michael J. Heckenberger 2004b Roots of the Theocratic Formative of the Archaic Southeast. In Hunters and Gatherers in Theory and Archaeology, edited by George M. Crothers, pp. 423–444. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper 31. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
   Google Scholar
• Scheidegger, Edward 1963 Fishhook Manufacture at the Crib Mound. Central States Archaeological Journal 10(2): 75–80.
   Google Scholar
• Sellet, Frederic 1993 Chaine Operatoire: The Concept and Its Applications. Lithic Technology 18(1–2 ):106–112.
   Google Scholar
• Service, Elman R. 1971 Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective. 2nd ed. Random House, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Sillar, Bill, and Michael S. Tite 2000 The Challenge of ''Technological Choices'' for Materials Science Approaches in Archaeology. Archaeometry 42: 2–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, Miriam T. 1998 Technical Choices and Social Boundaries in Material Culture Patterning: An Introduction. In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, edited by Miriam T. Stark, pp. 1–11. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Stein, Julie K. 2005 Formation Processes of the Carlston Annis Shell Midden. In Archaeology of the Middle Green River Region, Kentucky, edited by William H. Marquardt and Patty Jo Watson, pp. 121–151. Institute of Archaeology and Paleoenvironmental Studies Monograph 5. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Stout, David B. 1938a Field Notes on the Excavation of Mu 12. Manuscript on file, William S. Webb Museum of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Stout, David B. 1938b Field Notes on the Excavation of Oh 1. Manuscript on file, William S. Webb Museum of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Stuiver, Minze, and Paula J. Reimer 1993 Radiocarbon Calibration Program, version 4. 1.2. Radiocarbon 35:215–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuiver, Minze, Paula J. Reimer, Edouard Bard, J. Warren Beck, G. S. Burr, Konrad A. Hughen, Bernd Kromer, Gerry McCormac, Johannes van der Plicht, and Marco Spurk 1998 INTCAL98 Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 24,000–0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40:1041–1083.
   Google Scholar
• Tankersley, Kenneth B. 1994 Clovis Mastic and Its Hafting Implications. Journal of Archaeological Science 21:117–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, Victor D. 2007 Articulating Activity Areas and Formation Processes at the Sapelo Island Shell Ring Complex. Southeastern Archaeology 26(1):91–107.
   Google Scholar
• Torrence, Robin 2001 Hunter-Gatherer Technology: Macro- and Microscale Approaches. In Hunter-Gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, edited by Catherine Panter-Brick, Robert H. Layton, and Peter Rowley-Conwy, pp. 73–98. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, Karen J. 2000 The Material Culture of Precolumbian Fishing: Artifacts and Fish Remains from Coastal Southwest Florida. Southeastern Archaeology 19(1):24–45.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, Patty Jo 2005 WPA Excavations in the Middle Green River Area: A Comparative Account. In Archaeology of the Middle Green River Region, Kentucky, edited by William H. Marquardt and Patty Jo Watson, pp. 515–628. Institute of Archaeology and Paleoenvironmental Studies Monograph 5. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S. 1950a The Carlson Annis Mound, Site 5, Butler County, Kentucky. University of Kentucky Reports in Anthropology 7(4). Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S. 1950b The Read Shell Midden, Site 10, Butler County, Kentucky. University of Kentucky Reports in Anthropology 7(5). Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S., and David L. DeJarnette 1942 An Archeological Survey of Pickwick Basin in the Adjacent Portions of the States of Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 129. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S., and David L. DeJarnette 1948a Little Bear Creek, Site Ct o8, Colbert County, Alabama. Alabama Museum of Natural History Museum Paper 26. University, AL.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S., and David L. DeJarnette 1948b The Flint River Site, Ma o48. Alabama Museum of Natural History Museum Paper 23. University, AL.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S., and David L. DeJarnette 1948c The Perry Site, Lu o25, Units 3 and 4, Lauderdale Co., Alabama. Alabama Museum of Natural History Museum Paper 25. University, AL.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S., and David L. DeJarnette 1948d The Whitesburg Bridge Site Ma10. Alabama Museum of Natural History Museum Paper 24. Walker Printing, Montgomery, AL.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S., and William G. Haag 1939 The Chiggerville Site, Site 1, Ohio County Kentucky. University of Kentucky Reports in Anthropology 4(1). Lexington.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, William S., and William G. Haag 1947 Archaic Sites in McLean County, Kentucky. University of Kentucky Reports in Anthropology 7(1). Lexington. Welsch, Robert L., and John Edward Terrell 1998 Material Culture, Social Fields, and Social Boundaries on the Sepik Coast of New Guinea. In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, edited by Miriam T. Stark, pp. 50–77. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• White, Karli 2005 Bone Artifacts from the Carlston Annis Site. In Archaeology of the Middle Green River Region, Kentucky, edited by William H. Marquardt and Patty Jo Watson, pp. 339–350. Institute of Archaeology and Paleo- environmental Studies Monograph 5. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Wiessner, Polly 1984 Reconsidering the Behavioral Basis for Style: A Case Study among the Kalahari San. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3:190–234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, Stephen, and Jeffrey P. Brain 1983 Excavations at the Lake George Site, Yazoo County, Mississippi, 1958–1960. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Wobst, H. Martin 1977 Stylistic Behavior and Information Exchange. In For the Director: Research Essays in Honor of James B. Griffin, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 317–342. Anthropological Papers 61. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
   Google Scholar