References
- Araton, H. (2006, May 26). At Duke, free Speech Seems Selective. The New York Times, D5.
- Associated Press News Service. 2004 ]. Woman says St. John’s trio reneged on $1,000 sex deal. USA Today. Retrieved on February 6, 2004, from http://www.usatoday.com
- Associated Press. 2006. Duke Player who Sent Inflammatory e-mail reinstated. Retrieved on July 4, 2006, from http://www.cstv.com/sports/m-lacros/stories/062906aab.html
- Associated Press. 2006. Letter of reinstatement of Duke lacrosse player. Retrieved on July 21, 2006, from http://www.wcnc.com/localsports/college/acc/stories/062906cckrWcncReinstatement.de0f168.html
- Associated Press News Service (2007 ). Duke invites lacrosse players to return to school. ESPN. Retrieved on January 3, 2006, from http://www,espn.com
- Barth, F. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: the social organization of cultural difference, London, Home Office,
- Beaton, G. 2006. No formal athlete code instituted. The News and Observer. Retrieved on October 24, 2006, from http://www.newsobserver.com
- Black Athlete Sports Network. 2006. Part #3 Racism By The Numbers At Duke. Retrieved on May 24, 2006, from http://www.blackathlete.com/blackbox
- Brady, E. 2004. Colorado scandal could hit home to other colleges. USA Today. Retrieved on October 18, 2006, from http://www.usatoday.com
- Brady, E. and Marklein, M. B. 2006. A perfect storm: Explosive convergence helps lacrosse scandal resonate. USA Today. Retrieved on June 15, 2006, from http://www.usatoday.com
- Bonner, P. 2006. Six black professors departing from Duke. The News and Observer. Retrieved on September 16, 2006, from http://www.newsob-server.com
- Bowen, W.J. and Chambers, J.L. 2006. The Duke Administration’s Response To Lacrosse Allegations. Retrieved May 10, 2006, from Duke University, News and Communications Web site http://www.dukenews.duke.edu
- Boyer, PJ. 2006. BIG MEN ON CAMPUS: The lacrosse furor and Duke’s divided culture. The New Yorker, September 4.
- Butryn, T.M. 2002. Critically examining white racial identity and privilege in sport psychology consulting. The Sport Psychologist, 16, 316–336. Carrington, Y. 2006. Duke rape case exposes system’s contradictions. Retrieved on February 4, 2006, from http://www.workers.org/2006/us/duke-0413/
- Duke, L. 2006. The Duke Case’s Cruel Truth. The Washington Post, May 24. C01.
- Duke News. 2006. Alleva Statement on Guidelines and Standards for Men’s Lacrosse Team Retrieved on June 7, 2006, from http://www.dukenews.duke.edu/2006/06/alleva_statement.html
- Duke News. 2006. Provost responds to Faculty Letter regarding Lacrosse. Retrieved on January 13, 2007, from http://www.dukenews.duke.edu/mmedia/features/lacrosse_incident/lange_baker.html
- Farley, M. 2007. (Personal Communication January 28, 2007).
- Fager, J. 2006. 60 Minutes, October 27. New York: CBS.
- Fried, J. 1991. 3 Men Ousted By St. John’s In Sex Case. New York Times, October 10. B1.
- Garber, G. 2006. A campus and community in turmoil. Retrieved on April 4, 2006, from http://sports.espn.go.com
- Gibson, 1998. Active sports tourism: who participates. Leisure Studies, 17(2), 155–170.
- Greenberg, M. and Golic, M. 2006. Mike and Mike In The Morning, April 6. [Radio broadcast]. ESPN Radio.
- Greenberg, M. and Golic, M. 2006. Mike and Mike In The Morning, April 11. [Radio broadcast]. ESPN Radio.
- Hull, A. 2006. Lacrosse players case a trial for parents. The Washington Post, June 10. A1.
- Hylton, K. 2005. Race, sport and leisure: lessons from critical race theory. Leisure Studies, 24(1) 81–98.
- Lacrosse Ad Hoc Review Committee. 2006. Report of the lacrosse ad hoc review committee. Retrieved May 10, 2006, from Duke University, News and Communications Web site http://www.dukenews.duke.edu
- Ladson-Billings, G. 1998. Just what is critical race theory and what’s it doing in a nice field like education? International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 11(1), 7–24.
- La Monica, M. 2006. A quick history lesson. Retrieved on May 12, 2006, from http://newsday.typepad.com/sports_lacrosse/2006/03/a_quick_his-tory.html
- Lapchick, R.E. 1997. Arthur Ashe and the next generation of student-ath- letes. Black Issues in Higher Education, 14(4), 53–54.
- Lapchick, R., Brenden, J., & Wright, B. 2006. The racial and Gender report Card of the Associated Press Sports Editors. Retrieved on September 9, 2006, from the University of Central Florida, DeVos Sport Business Management Program Web site http://www.bus.ucf.edu/sport/cgi-bin/site/sitew.cgi
- Letter to the Community from President Brodhead. 2006. Retrieved October 10, 2006, from Duke University, News and Communications Web site http://www.dukenews.duke.edu
- Long, J. & Hylton, K. 2002. Hades of white: An examination of whiteness in sport. Leisure Studies, 21, 87–103.
- Kay, M. 2006. The Michael Kay Show, May 1. [Radio broadcast]. ESPN Radio.
- Khanna, S. and Blythe, A. 2006. Dancer gives details of ordeal. The News and Observer. Retrieved on September 18, 2006, from http://www.new-sobserver.com
- King, C.R. 2005. Cautionary notes on whiteness and sport studies. Sociology of Sport Journal, 22, 397–408.
- King, C.R. & Springwood, C.F. 2001. Beyond the cheers: Race as spectacle in college sport. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- McIntosh, P. 2003. White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack. In M. Kimmel & A. Berber (Eds.), Privilege: A reader (pp.147–160). Boulder: West View Press. (Originally published 1988).
- Meadows, S. and Thomas, E. 2006. What Happened at Duke. Newsweek, May 1. 41–51.
- Meadows, S. and Thomas, E. 2006. Justice: Off Message As the probe of a rape claim unfolds, a vile e-mail roils Duke. Retrieved on April 17, 2006, from http://www.msnnbc.com
- Nesbitt, J., Niolet, B., and Perez, L. 2006. Team has swaggered for years. The News and Observer. Retrieved on June 9, 2006, from http://www,newsobserver.com
- Newson, M. 2006. Why tolerate athletes’ boorish behavior. The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved on April 4, 2006, from http://www.newsobserver. com
- Niolet, B. 2007. Effort to oust Nifong Delayed, February 13. Retrieved February 15, 2007, from http://www.newsobserver.com/1185/story/542572.html
- Niolet, B. & Neff, J. 2006. Rape charges dropped, others remain. December 23. Retrieved on December 28, 2006, from http://www.newsobserver.com/1185/story/524766.html
- O’Reilly, B. 2006. The O’Reilly Factor, April 20. New York: Fox News Network LLC.
- Roper, E.A. 2002. Women Working in the Applied Domain: Examining the Gender Bias in Applied Sport Psychology. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(1) 53–56.
- Rosen, R. 2006. Coach was warned last year on player’s conduct. The Herald Sun. Retrieved on May 23, 2006, from http:/www.heraldsun.com
- Ruibal, S. 2006. Assault scandal highlights divide for Durham, Duke. USA Today, March 319C.
- Smerconish, M. 2006. Scarborough Country, April, 11. New York: MSNBC.
- Seshardri-Crooks, K. 2000. Desiring whiteness: A Lacanian analysis of race. New York: Routledge.
- Sheehan, R. 2006. Team’s silence is sickening. The News and Observe. Retrieved on October 23, 2006, from http://www.newsobserver.com
- Singer, J. 2005. Understanding racism through the eyes of African American male student-athletes. Race Ethnicity and Education, 8(4), 365–386.
- Shteir, R. 2004. Striptease: The Untold History of the Girlie Show. Oxford University Pressi
- Stancill, J. and Perez, L. 2006. Lacrosse will return to Duke. The News and Observer. Retrieved on October 23, 2006, from http://www.newsobserv-er.com
- Starn, O. 2006. A grand show of arrogance by Duke athletics. The Herald Sun. Retrieved on September 25, 2006, from http://www.heraldsun.com
- Staurowsky, E. 2006. Getting beyond the imagery: The challenges of reading narratives about American Indian athletes. The international Journal of the History of Sport, 23(2), 190–212.
- Strickland, B. 2006. Duke quarterback suspended for plagiarism. The Herald Sun. Retrieved on September 14, 2006, from http://www.heraldsun.com
- Taylor, C. 2006. Re: Duke Lacrosse, August 18. Electronic mail.
- Team Related News. 2006. Twice As Nice. Retrieved on June 2, 2006, from http://www.thefirst4.com/media.html
- Thesmokinggun. com. 2006. Probable Cause Affidavit. Retrieved on August 1, 2006, from http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/ 0405061duke5. html
- Veres, S. 2006. Lax coach steps down, Duke axes team’s season. The Duke Chronicle. Retrieved on April 6, 2006, from http://www.dukechronicle. com
- Walton, T. 2001. The Sprewell/Carlesimo Episode: Unacceptable Violence or Unacceptable Victim? Sociology of Sport Journal, 18, 345–357. Walton, T.A. and T.M. Butryn. 2006. Policing the Race: U.S. men’s Distance Running and the Crisis of whiteness. Sociology of Sport Journal, 23 (1), 1–28.
- Warrant: Lacrosse player threatened other strippers (2006). The Herald Sun Retrieved on April 5, 2006 from http://www.heraldsun.com
- wikipedia.org. 2006. Sex show. Retrieved on December 6, 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_showon.
- Williams, R. 1977. Marxism and literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Wilson, D. 2006. 2 Duke Lacrosse Players Indicted in Rape Case, April 17. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/17/sports/sportsspecial1/18duke.ready.html