Vitamin D supplementation in elderly or postmenopausal women: a 2013 update of the 2008 recommendations from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO)

References

• Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357:266-81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lips P, van Schoor NM. The effect of vitamin D on bone and osteoporosis. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;25:585-91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haines ST, Park SK. Vitamin D supplementation: what's known, what to do, and what's needed. Pharmacotherapy 2012;32:354-82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:1911-30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Keller U, Burckhardt P, et al. Recommandations de la Commission fédérale de l'alimentation concernant l'apport de vitamine D. Forum Med Suisse 2012;12:775-8
   Google Scholar
• Rizzoli R, Eisman JA, Norquist J, et al. Risk factors for vitamin D inadequacy among women with osteoporosis: an international epidemiological study. Int J Clin Pract 2006;60:1013-19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary reference intakes: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride. 1997. National Academy Press. Washington D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Available at: www.iom.edu/vitamind [Last accessed 13 November 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Aloia JF. Clinical Review: the 2011 report on dietary reference intake for vitamin D: where do we go from here? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:2987-96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mithal A, Wahl DA, Bonjour JP, et al. Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D. Osteoporos Int 2009;20:1807-20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl DA, Cooper C, Ebeling PR et al. A global representation of vitamin D status in healthy populations. Arch Osteoporos 2012;7:155--72
   Google Scholar
• Bruyere O, Malaise O, Neuprez A, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy in European postmenopausal women. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23:1939-44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Wielen RP, Lowik MR, van den BH, et al. Serum vitamin D concentrations among elderly people in Europe. Lancet 1995;346:207-10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czernichow S, Fan T, Nocea G, Sen SS. Calcium and vitamin D intake by postmenopausal women with osteoporosis in France. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:1667-74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLaughlin J, Holick MF. Aging decreases the capacity of human skin to produce vitamin D3. J Clin Invest 1985;76:1536-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginde AA, Liu MC, Camargo CA Jr. Demographic differences and trends of vitamin D insufficiency in the US population, 1988–2004. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:626-32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzoli R, Boonen S, Brandi ML, et al. The role of calcium and vitamin D in the management of osteoporosis. Bone 2008;42:246-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, et al. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2013;24:23--57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross AC, Manson JE, Abrams SA, et al. The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:53-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson-Hughes B, Mithal A, Bonjour JP, et al. IOF position statement: vitamin D recommendations for older adults. Osteoporos Int 2010;21:1151-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standing Committee of European Doctors. Vitamin D nutritional policy in Europe. Available at: http://www.cpme.eu [Last accessed 15 November 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Federal Commission for Nutrition. Vitamin D deficiency: evidence, safety, and recommendations for the Swiss population (expert report of the FCN). Zurich, Switzerland: Federal Office for Public Health, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Rosen CJ, Abrams SA, Aloia JF, et al. IOM committee members respond to Endocrine Society vitamin D guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:1146-52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durazo-Arvizu RA, Dawson-Hughes B, Sempos CT, et al. Three-phase model harmonizes estimates of the maximal suppression of parathyroid hormone by 25-hydroxyvitamin D in persons 65 years of age and older. J Nutr 2010;140:595-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sai AJ, Walters RW, Fang X, et al. Relationship between vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and bone health. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:E436-46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priemel M, Von Domarus C, Klatte TO, et al. Bone mineralization defects and vitamin D deficiency: histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsies and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 675 patients. J Bone Miner Res 2010;25:305-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ, et al. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged > or =60 y. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:752-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Fredman L, et al. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and frailty status in older women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:5266-73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen CJ, Manson JE. Frailty: a D-ficiency syndrome of aging? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:5210-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Cauley JA, et al. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and frailty in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011;59:101-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murad MH, Elamin KB, bu Elnour NO, et al. Clinical review: the effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:2997-3006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Staehelin HB, et al. Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2009;339:b3692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen CJ, Abrams SA, Aloia JF, et al. IOM committee members respond to Endocrine Society vitamin D guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:1146-52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scragg R. Vitamin D and public health: an overview of recent research on common diseases and mortality in adulthood. Public Health Nutr 2011;14:1515-32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avenell A, Gillespie WJ, Gillespie LD, et al. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(2):CD000227
   Google Scholar
• Lips P, Bouillon R, van Schoor NM, et al. Reducing fracture risk with calcium and vitamin D. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2010;73:277-85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, et al. Prevention of nonvertebral fractures with oral vitamin D and dose dependency: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:551-61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman GJ, Fan T, McFetridge JT, et al. Efficacy of vitamin D3 supplementation in preventing fractures in elderly women: a meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:1193-201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Orav EJ, et al. A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention. N Engl J Med 2012;367:40-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney RP. Vitamin D – baseline status and effective dose. N Engl J Med 2012;367:77-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Can U, Staehelin HB, et al. Severe vitamin D deficiency in Swiss hip fracture patients. Bone 2008;42:597-602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autier P, Gandini S. Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1730-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannucci E. Can vitamin D reduce total mortality? Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1709-10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semba RD, Houston DK, Bandinelli S, et al. Relationship of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in older community-dwelling adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010;64:203-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson H, Oden A, Kanis J, et al. Low serum vitamin D is associated with increased mortality in elderly men: MrOS Sweden. Osteoporos Int 2012;23:991-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zittermann A, Iodice S, Pilz S, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and mortality risk in the general population: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;95:91-100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Boer IH, Levin G, Robinson-Cohen C, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk for major clinical disease events in a community-based population of older adults: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:627-34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A, et al. Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011;342:d2040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rejnmark L, Avenell A, Masud T, et al. Vitamin D with calcium reduces mortality: patient level pooled analysis of 70,528 patients from eight major vitamin D trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:2670-81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boonen S, Vanderschueren D, Haentjens P, et al. Calcium and vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis – a clinical update. J Intern Med 2006;259:539-52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandi ML. Sustained vertebral antifracture efficacy of oral anti-osteoporotic therapies in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:2553-63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Shao A, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Benefit–risk assessment of vitamin D supplementation. Osteoporos Int 2010;21:1121-32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, et al. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:18-28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher JC, Sai A, Templin T, Smith L. Dose response to vitamin D supplementation in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:425-37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cashman KD. The role of vitamers and dietary-based metabolites of vitamin D in prevention of vitamin D deficiency. Food Nutr Res 2012;56:Epub
   Google Scholar
• Scientific Committee on Food EC. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the tolerable upper intake level of vitamin D. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu [Last accessed 22 November 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Hébel P. Comportements et Consommations Alimentaires en France (CCAF). Paris, France: Lavoisier, 2007
   Google Scholar
• National Verzehrsstudie II. Die bundesweite Befragung zur Ernährung von Jungendlichen und Erwachsenen Teil 2. Karlsruhe, Germany: Max Ruber Institut, 2008
   Google Scholar
• O'Mahony L, Stepien M, Gibney MJ, et al. The potential role of vitamin D enhanced foods in improving vitamin D status. Nutrients 2011;3:1023-41
   Google Scholar
• Verschueren SM, Bogaerts A, Delecluse C, et al. The effects of whole-body vibration training and vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength, muscle mass, and bone density in institutionalized elderly women: a 6-month randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2011;26:42-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ish-Shalom S, Segal E, Salganik T, et al. Comparison of daily, weekly, and monthly vitamin D3 in ethanol dosing protocols for two months in elderly hip fracture patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:3430-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith H, Anderson F, Raphael H, et al. Effect of annual intramuscular vitamin D on fracture risk in elderly men and women – a population-based, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007;46:1852-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders KM, Stuart AL, Williamson EJ, et al. Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010;303:1815-22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper C, Reginster JY, Cortet B, et al. Long-term treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: a review from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) and the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). Curr Med Res Opin 2012;28:475-91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar