Muscle power training in the institutionalized frail: a new approach to counteracting functional declines and very late-life disability

References

• Morley JE, Vellas JB, van Kan GA, et al. Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2013;14:392-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walston J, Fried LP. Frailty and the older man. Med Clin North Am 1999;83:1173-94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwood K, Mitnitski A. Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2007;62:722-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez Mañas L, Féart C, Mann G, et al.; on behalf of the FOD-CC group. Searching for an operational definition of frailty: a Delphi method based consensus statement. The Frailty Operative Definition – Consensus Conference Project. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2012;68:62-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried LP, Tangen CM, Waltson J, et al.; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001;56:146-55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandeen-Roche K, Xue QL, Ferruci L, et al. Phenotype of frailty: characterization in the women’s health and aging studies. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006;61:262-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Garcia FJ, Gutierrez Avila G, Alfaro-Acha A, et al.; Toledo Study Group. The prevalence of frailty syndrome in an older population from Spain. The Toledo Study for Healthy Aging. J Nutr Health Aging 2011;15:852-65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Häkkinen K, Kallinen M, Izquierdo M, et al. Changes in agonist–antagonist EMG, muscle CSA, and force during strength training in middle-aged and older people. J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1341-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Häkkinen K, Pakarinen A, Kraemer WJ, et al. Selective muscle hypertrophy, changes in EMG and force, and serum hormones during strength training in older women. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:569-80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skelton DA, Young A, Greig CA, et al. Effects of resistance training on strength, power, and selected functional abilities of women aged 75 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:1081-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jozsi AC, Campbell WW, Joseph L, et al. Changes in power with resistance training in older and younger men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1999;54:591-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izquierdo M, Häkkinen K, Ibañez J, et al. Effects of strength training on muscle power and serum hormones in middle-aged and older men. J Appl Physiol 2001;90:1497-507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izquierdo M, Hakkinen K, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ, et al. Effects of long-term training specificity on maximal strength and power of the upper and lower extremity muscles in athletes from different sports events. Eur J Appl Physiol 2002;87:264-71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira A, Izquierdo M, Silva AJ, et al. Effects of high-speed power training on functional capacity and muscle performance in older women. Exp Gerontol 2012;47:250-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casas-Herrero A, Cadore EL, Zambom-Ferraresi F, et al. Functional capacity, muscle fat infiltration, power output and cognitive impairment in institutionalized frail oldest-old. Rejuvenation Res 2013;16:396-403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fieo R, Watson R, Deary IJ, et al. A revised activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living instrument increases interpretive power: theoretical application for functional tasks exercise. Gerontology 2010;56:483-90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada M, Arai H, Sonoda T, et al. Community-based exercise program is cost-effective by preventing care and disability in Japanese frail older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2012;13:507-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu CK, Fielding RA. Exercise as an intervention for frailty. Clin Geriatr Med 2011;27:101-10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freiberger E, Häberle L, Spirduso WW, et al. Long-term effects of three multicomponent exercise interventions on physical performance and fall-related psychological outcomes in community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012;60:437-46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim HK, Susuki T, Saito K, et al. Effects of exercise and amino acid supplementation on body composition and physical function in community-dwelling elderly Japanese sarcopenic women: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012;60:16-23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadore EL, Casas-Herrero A, Zambom-Ferraresi F, et al. Multicomponent exercises including muscle power training enhance muscle mass, power output, and functional outcomes in institutionalized frail nonagenarians. AGE (Dordr) 2014;36:773-85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadore EL, Rodríguez-Mañas L, Sinclair, A, et al. Effects of different exercise interventions on risk of falls, gait ability and balance in physically frail older adults. A systematic review. Rejuvenation Res 2013;16:105-14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauer K, Rost B, Rütschle K, et al. Exercise training for rehabilitation and secondary prevention of falls in geriatric patients with a history of injurious falls. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:10-20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauer K, Pfisterer M, Schuler M, et al. Two years later: a prospective long-term follow-up of a training intervention in geriatric patients with a history of severe falls. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:1426-32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder EF, Schechtman KB, Ehsani AA. Effects of exercise training on frailty in community-dwelling older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1921-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izquierdo M, Ibanez J, Gorostiaga EM, et al. Maximal strength and power characteristics in isometric and dynamic actions of upper and lower extremities in middle-aged and older men. Acta Physiol Scand 1999;167:57-68
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bottaro M, Machado SN, Nogueira W, et al. Effect of high versus low-velocity resistance training on muscular fitness and functional performance in older men. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007;99:257-64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid KF, Callahan DM, Carabello RJ, et al. Lower extremity power training in elderly subjects with mobility limitations: a randomized controlled trial. Aging Clin Exp Res 2008;20:337-43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid KF, Fielding RA. Skeletal muscle power and functioning in older adults. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2012;40:1-12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassey EJ, Fiatarone MA, O’Neill EF, et al. Leg extensor power and functional performance in very old men and women. Clin Sci (Lond) 1992;82:321-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadore EL, Moneo ABB, Mensat MM, et al. Positive effects of resistance training in frail elderly patients with dementia after long-term physical restraint. AGE (Dordr) 2014;36:801-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh NA, Quine S, Clemson LM, et al. Effects of high-intensity progressive resistance training and targeted multidisciplinary treatment of frailty on mortality and nursing home admissions after hip fracture: A randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2012;13:24-30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Khoury F, Cassou B, Charles M-A, et al. The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2013;347:f6234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katula JA, Rejeski WJ, Marsh AP. Enhancing quality of life in older adults: a comparison of muscular strength and power training. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2008;6:45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh AP, Miller ME, Rejeski WJ, et al. Lower extremity muscle function after strength or power training in older adults. J Aging Phys Act 2009;17:416-23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bean JF, Kiely DK, LaRose S, et al. Are changes in leg power responsible for clinically meaningful improvements in mobility among older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc 2010;58:2363-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zech A, Drey M, Freiberger E, et al. Residual effects of muscle strength and muscle power training and detraining on physical function in community-dwelling prefrail older adults: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr 2012;12:68-75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiatarone MA, Marks EC, Ryan ND, et al. Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly men. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1769-75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennessey JV, Chromiak JA, Ventura SD, et al. Growth hormone administration and exercise effects on muscle fiber type and diameter in moderately frail older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:852-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latham NK, Anderson CS, Lee A, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of quadriceps resistance exercise and vitamin D in frail older people: the frailty interventions trial in elderly subjects (FITNESS). J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51:291-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serra-Rexach JA, Bustamante-Ara N, Hierro Villarán M, et al. Short-term, light- to moderate-intensity exercise training improves leg muscle strength in the oldest old: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011;59:594-602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theou O, Stathokostas L, Roland KP, et al. The effectiveness of exercise interventions for the management of frailty: a systematic review. J Aging Res 2011;2011:569194
   PubMedGoogle Scholar