References
- CouttsAJReaburnPRTime and motion analysis of the AFL field umpire. Australian football leagueJ Sci Med Sport20003 132 139 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzgs1ejtg%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80075-4 11104305
- SpencerMBishopDDawsonBGoodmanCPhysiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities:specific to field-based team sportsSports Med200535 1025 1044 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535120-00003 16336007
- GirardOMendez-VillanuevaABishopDRepeated-sprint ability - part I: factors contributing to fatigueSports Med201141 673 694 https://doi.org/10.2165/11590550-000000000-00000 21780851
- GaitanosGCWilliamsCBoobisLHBrooksSHuman muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exerciseJ Appl Physiol199375 712 719 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2Fkt1Kmsw%3D%3D 8226473
- WelshRSDavisJMBurkeJRWilliamsHGCarbohydrates and physical/mental performance during intermittent exercise to fatigueMed Sci Sports Exerc200234 723 731 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200204000-00025 11932585
- DavisonGWMcCleanCBrownJMadiganSGambleDTrinickTDulyEThe effects of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage 15 minutes prior to high-intensity exercise performanceRes Sports Med200816 155 166 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1crps1yrsA%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1080/15438620802103155 18785059
- PhillipsSMTurnerAPSandersonMFSprouleJBeverage carbohydrate concentration influences the intermittent endurance capacity of adolescent team games players during prolonged intermittent runningEur J Appl Physiol2012112 1107 1116 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xit1yhtLc%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2065-2 21748368
- CarterJMJeukendrupAEJonesDAThe effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on 1-h cycle time trial performanceMed Sci Sports Exerc200436 2107 2111 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVals7rM https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000147585.65709.6F 15570147
- PhillipsSMSprouleJTurnerAPCarbohydrate ingestion during team games exercise: current knowledge and areas for future investigationSports Med201141 559 585 https://doi.org/10.2165/11589150-000000000-00000 21688869
- BurkeLMHawleyJAWongSHJeukendrupAECarbohydrates for training and competitionJ Sports Sci201129 Suppl 1 S17 27 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.585473 21660838
- DavisJKGreenJMCaffeine and anaerobic performance: ergogenic value and mechanisms of actionSports Med200939 813 832 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MnivVOlsA%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.2165/11317770-000000000-00000 19757860
- GlaisterMHowatsonGAbrahamCSLockeyRAGoodwinJEFoleyPMcInnesGCaffeine supplementation and multiple sprint running performanceMed Sci Sports Exerc200840 1835 1840 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFartLjJ https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817a8ad2 18799995
- SchneikerKTBishopDDawsonBHackettLPEffects of caffeine on prolonged intermittent-sprint ability in team-sport athletesMed Sci Sports Exerc200638 578 585 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xitl2mtbk%3D https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000188449.18968.62 16540848
- Duvnjak-ZaknichDMDawsonBTWallmanKEHenryGEffect of caffeine on reactive agility time when fresh and fatiguedMed Sci Sports Exerc201143 1523 1530 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovF2jsLY%3D https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31821048ab 21266929
- SökmenBArmstrongLEKraemerWJCasaDJDiasJCJudelsonDAMareshCMCaffeine use in sports: considerations for the athleteJ Strength Cond Res20082 978 986 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181660cec
- LeeCLChengCFLinJCHuangHWCaffeine’s effect on intermittent sprint cycling performance with different rest intervalsEur J Appl Physiol2012112 2107 2116 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xnt1Cjtb0%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2181-z 21960086
- PatonCDHopkinsWGVollebregtLLittle effect of caffeine ingestion on repeated sprints in team-sport athletesMed Sci Sports Exerc200133 822 825 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjs1SmtL0%3D https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105000-00023 11323555
- PatonCDLoweTIrvineACaffeinated chewing gum increases repeated sprint performance and augments increases in testosterone in competitive cyclistsEur J Appl Physiol2010110 1243 1250 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitlahsw%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1620-6 20737165
- LorinoAJLloydLKCrixellSHWalkerJLThe effects of caffeine on athletic agilityJ Strength Cond Res200620 851 854 17194233
- FoskettAAliAGantNCaffeine enhances cognitive function and skill performance during simulated soccer activityInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab200919 410 423 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtV2isrbE 19827465
- StuartGRHopkinsWGCookCCairnsSPMultiple effects of caffeine on simulated high-intensity team-sport performanceMed Sci Sports Exerc200537 1998 2005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1WksbzI https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000177216.21847.8a 16286872
- YeoSEJentjensRLWallisGAJeukendrupAECaffeine increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during exerciseJ Appl Physiol200599 844 850 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVChu7vK https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00170.2005 15831802
- Van NieuwenhovenMABrummerRMBrounsFGastrointestinal function during exercise: comparison of water, sports drink, and sports drink with caffeineJ Appl Physiol200089 1079 1085 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntV2jt7k%3D 10956354
- HulstonCJJeukendrupAESubstrate metabolism and exercise performance with caffeine and carbohydrate intakeMed Sci Sports Exerc200840 2096 2104 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlyksrbO https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318182a9c7 18981939
- RobertsSPStokesKATrewarthaGDoyleJHogbenPThompsonDEffects of carbohydrate and caffeine ingestion on performance during a rugby union simulation protocolJ Sports Sci201028 833 842 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.484069 20521199
- GantNAliAFoskettAThe influence of caffeine and carbohydrate coingestion on simulated soccer performanceInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab201020 191 197 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpt1Wrsr0%3D 20601736
- BeavenCMMaulderPPooleyAKilduffLCookCEffects of caffeine and carbohydrate mouth rinses on repeated sprint performanceAppl Physiol Nutr Metab201338 633 637 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXnvFyqtLk%3D https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2012-0333 23724880
- CooperRNaclerioFAllgroveJLarumbe-ZabalaEEffects of a carbohydrate and caffeine gel on intermittent sprint performance in recreationally trained malesEur J Sport Sci2013 published ahead of print.
- SlivkaDHailesWCuddyJRubyBCaffeine and carbohydrate supplementation during exercise when in negative energy balance: effects on performance, metabolism, and salivary cortisolAppl Physiol Nutr Metab200833 1079 1085 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFSmtbfO https://doi.org/10.1139/H08-093 19088765
- HunterAMSt Clair GibsonACollinsMLambertMNoakesTDCaffeine ingestion does not alter performance during a 100-km cycling time-trial performanceInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab200212 438 452 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjt1SjsQ%3D%3D 12500987
- AstorinoTAMateraAJBasingerJEvansMSchurmanTMarquezREffects of red bull energy drink on repeated sprint performance in women athletesAmino Acids201242 1803 1808 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlsFert70%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-011-0900-8 21461905
- ThomasNELeyshonAHughesMGJasperMADaviesBGrahamMRBullochJMBakerJSConcentrations of salivary testosterone, cortisol, and immunoglobulin A after supra-maximal exercise in female adolescentsJ Sports Sci201028 1361 1368 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MvjvVKgsA%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.510144 20853205
- LovalloWRWhitsettTLAl’AbsiMSungBHVincentASWilsonMFCaffeine stimulation of cortisol secretion across the waking hours in relation to caffeine intake levelsPsychosom Med200567 734 739 2257922 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVClt77O https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000181270.20036.06 16204431
- BeavenCMHopkinsWGHansenKTWoodMRCroninJBLoweTEDose effect of caffeine on testosterone and cortisol responses to resistance exerciseInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab200818 131 141 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmtFKrsbk%3D 18458357
- WalkerGJFinlayOGriffithsHSylvesterJWilliamsMBishopNCImmunoendocrine response to cycling following ingestion of caffeine and carbohydrateMed Sci Sports Exerc200739 1554 1560 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpvFWgsr0%3D https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180a74228 17805088
- LaneARDukeJWHackneyACInfluence of dietary carbohydrate intake on the free testosterone: cortisol ratio responses to short-term intensive exercise trainingEur J Appl Physiol2010108 1125 1131 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXotVOqs7o%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1220-5 20091182
- Nehlsen-CannarellaSLFagoagaORNiemanDCHensonDAButterworthDESchmittRLBaileyEMWarrenBJUtterADavisJMCarbohydrate and the cytokine response to 2.5 h of runningJ Appl Physiol199782 1662 1667 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjsV2ntLw%3D 9134917
- PauoleKMadoleKGarhammerJLacourseMRozenekRReliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, Leg power, and Leg speed in college-aged Men and womenJ Strength Cond Res200014 443 450
- BorgG BorgGSimple rating methods for estimation of perceived exertionPhysical Work and Effort1975 New York Pergamon Press 39 46
- DelextratACohenDPhysiological testing of basketball players: toward a standard evaluation of anaerobic fitnessJ Strength Cond Res200822 1066 1072 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181739d9b 18545206
- HickeyKCQuatmanCEMyerGDFordKRBroskyJAHewettTEMethodological report: dynamic field tests used in an NFL combine setting to identify lower-extremity functional asymmetriesJ Strength Cond Res200923 2500 2506 3561669 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b1f77b 19910824
- GlaisterMHowatsonGPattisonJRMcInnesGThe reliability and validity of fatigue measures during multiple-sprint work: an issue revisitedJ Strength Cond Res200822 1597 1601 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181ab80 18714226
- PortneyLGWatkinsMP Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice2009 3 New Jersey Pearson Education
- CongerSAWarrenGLHardyMAMillard-StaffordMLDoes caffeine added to carbohydrate provide additional ergogenic benefit for endurance?Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab201121 71 84 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXivVSksLs%3D 21411838
- AliAWilliamsCNicholasCWFoskettAThe influence of carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion on soccer skill performanceMed Sci Sports Exerc200739 1969 1976 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1KrurvL https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31814fb3e3 17986904
- NicholasCWTsintzasKBoobisLWilliamsCCarbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion during intermittent high-intensity runningMed Sci Sports Exerc199931 1280 1286 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvhsFeisg%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199909000-00008 10487369
- TarnopolskyMACaffeine and creatine use in sportAnn Nutr Metab201057 Suppl 2 1 8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisVaiurc%3D https://doi.org/10.1159/000322696 21346331
- BuchheitMCormiePAbbissCRAhmaidiSNosakaKKLaursenPBMuscle deoxygenation during repeated sprint running: Effect of active vs. passive recoveryInt J Sports Med200930 418 425 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mzms1Wrtw%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1105933 19437381
- DavisJMZhaoZStockHSMehlKABuggyJHandGACentral nervous system effects of caffeine and adenosine on fatigueAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol2003284 R399 404 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtlOqsbY%3D https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00386.2002 12399249
- WinnickJJDavisJMWelshRSCarmichaelMDMurphyEABlackmonJACarbohydrate feedings during team sport exercise preserve physical and CNS functionMed Sci Sports Exerc200537 306 315 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpsF2jtQ%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000152803.35130.A4 15692328
- FoskettAWilliamsCBoobisLTsintzasKCarbohydrate availability and muscle energy metabolism during intermittent runningMed Sci Sports Exerc200840 96 103 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXktVyhtg%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3181586b2c 18091017
- JeukendrupAEWagenmakersAJStegenJHGijsenAPBrounsFSarisWHCarbohydrate ingestion can completely suppress endogenous glucose production during exerciseAm J Physiol1999276 E672 683 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXislCnsLs%3D 10198303
- ColombaniPCMannhartCMettlerSCarbohydrates and exercise performance in non-fasted athletes: a systematic review of studies mimicking real-lifeNutr J201312 16 3570376 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsVakt7Y%3D https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-12-16 23356905
- ClaytonDJEvansGHJamesLJEffect of drink carbohydrate content on post-exercise gastric emptying, rehydration and the calculation of net fluid balanceInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab201424 79 89 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFSgu7jP https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0024 23980237
- LeiperJBBroadNPMaughanRJEffect of intermittent high-intensity exercise on gastric emptying in manMed Sci Sports Exerc200133 1270 1278 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvislGgtg%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200108000-00005 11474326
- JeukendrupABrounsFWagenmakersAJSarisWHCarbohydrate-electrolyte feedings improve 1 h time trial cycling performanceInt J Sports Med199718 125 129 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3js1eqsg%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-972607 9081269
- DorlingJLEarnestCPEffect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on multiple sprint performanceJ Int Soc Sports Nutr201310 41 3849766 https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-10-41 24066731
- KraemerWJRatamessNAHormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and trainingSports Med200535 339 361 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535040-00004 15831061
- Sari-SarrafVDoranDAClarkeNDAtkinsonGReillyTEffects of carbohydrate beverage ingestion on the salivary IgA response to intermittent exercise in the heatInt J Sports Med201132 659 665 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVOlu7rO https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1271698 21913140