Search in:

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition Volume 16, 2019 - Issue 1

Submit an article Journal homepage

Open access

779

Views

CrossRef citations to date

Altmetric

Research Article

Sex differences in dietary intake in British Army recruits undergoing phase one training

Shaun Chapman1 HQ Army Recruiting and Initial Training CommandUK Ministry of DefenceUpavonUK;2 Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, School of Psychology and Sport ScienceAnglia Ruskin UniversityEast RoadCB1 1PTCambridgeEnglandCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-7288

Justin Roberts2 Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, School of Psychology and Sport ScienceAnglia Ruskin UniversityEast RoadCB1 1PTCambridgeEngland

Lee Smith2 Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, School of Psychology and Sport ScienceAnglia Ruskin UniversityEast RoadCB1 1PTCambridgeEngland

Alex Rawcliffe1 HQ Army Recruiting and Initial Training CommandUK Ministry of DefenceUpavonUK

Rachel Izard1 HQ Army Recruiting and Initial Training CommandUK Ministry of DefenceUpavonUK

Article: 59 | Published online: 01 Apr 2022

Cite this article
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-019-0327-2
CrossMark

Full Article
Figures & data
References
Citations
Metrics
Licensing
Reprints & Permissions
View PDF PDF View EPUB EPUB

References

O’LearyTJSaundersSCMcGuireSJVenablesMCIzardRMSex differences in training loads during British Army basic trainingMed Sci Sport Ex.201850 12 2565 2574 https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001716 Dec
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
BlackerSDWilkinsonDMBilzonJLJRaysonMPRisk factors for training injuries among British Army recruitsMil Med2008173 3 278 286 18419031 https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED.173.3.278 18419031 Mar
PubMedGoogle Scholar
RichmondVLCarterJMWilkinsonDMHornerFERaysonMPWrightA et al Comparison of the physical demands of single-sex training for male and female recruits in the British ArmyMil Med2012177 6 709 715 22730848 https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-11-00416 22730848 Jun
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
AchtenJHalsonSLMoseleyLRaysonMPCaseyAJeukendrupAEHigher dietary carbohydrate content during intensified running training results in better maintenance of performance and mood stateJ App Phys.200496 4 1331 1340 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c7isFClsg%3D%3D Apr
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
CloseGLSaleCBaarKBermonSNutrition for the prevention and treatment of injuries in track and field athletesInt J Sport Nut Ex Met201924 1 26 Jan
Google Scholar
MoranDSHeledYArbelYIsraeliEFinestoneASEvansRK et al Dietary intake and stress fractures among elite male combat recruitsJ Intern Soc Sport Nut20129 1 7 https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-9-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XksFGntbo%3D
Google Scholar
WardleSLGreevesJPMitigating the risk of musculoskeletal injury: a systematic review of the most effective injury prevention strategies for military personnelJ Sci Med Sport201720 S3 10 29103913 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.014
PubMedGoogle Scholar
PasiakosSMAustinKGLiebermanHRAskewEWEfficacy and safety of protein supplements for U.S. armed forces personnel: consensus statementJ Nutr2013143 11 1811S 1814S 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1ygu7bF 24027189 https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.113.176859 Nov 1
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
O’LearyTJSaundersSCMcGuireSJIzardRMSex differences in neuromuscular fatigability in response to load carriage in the field in British Army recruitsJ Sci Med Sport201821 6 591 595 29100827 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.018
PubMedGoogle Scholar
LutzLJGaffney-StombergEKarlJPHughesJMGuerriereKIMcClungJPDietary intake in relation to military dietary reference values during Army basic combat training; a multi-centerCross-sectional Study Mil Med2019184 3–4 E223 E230 29982620 29982620
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
KerksickCMWilbornCDRobertsMDSmith-RyanAKleinerSMJägerR et al ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendationsJ Intern Soc Sport Nut.201815 1 38 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-018-0242-y 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXjtVyrsLc%3D Dec 1
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
ThomasDTErdmanKABurkeLMPosition of the academy of nutrition and dietetics, dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: nutrition and athletic performanceJ Acad Nut Diet2016116 3 501 528 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006 Mar 1
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
JägerRKerksickCMCampbellBICribbPJWellsSDSkwiatTM et al International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exerciseJ Intern Soc Sport Nut201714 20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-017-0177-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitVOru7zE
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
IhleRLoucksABDose-response relationships between energy availability and bone turnover in young exercising womenJ Bone Min Res200419 8 1231 1240 https://doi.org/10.1359/JBMR.040410
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
ZankerCLSwaineILResponses of bone turnover markers to repeated endurance running in humans under conditions of energy balance or energy restrictionEuro J App Phys200083 4–5 434 440 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntFansrw%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210000293
Web of Science ®Google Scholar
LiPYinYLiDKimSWWuGReview article amino acids and immune functionBrit J Nut200798 2 237 252 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpsFentrg%3D https://doi.org/10.1017/S000711450769936X
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
GreenMWRogersPJEllimanNAGatenbySJImpairment of cognitive performance associated with dieting and high levels of dietary restraintPhys Beh199455 3 447 452 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3kvVWrsA%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(94)90099-X
Web of Science ®Google Scholar
SACN Statement on Military Dietary Reference Values for Energy. 50. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sacn-statement-on-military-dietary-reference-values-for-energy. Accessed 11 Nov 2019.
Google Scholar
VanHeestJLRodgersCDMahoneyCEDe SouzaMJOvarian suppression impairs sport performance in junior elite female swimmersMed Sci Sport Ex.201446 1 156 166 https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182a32b72 Jan
Google Scholar
O’LearyTJGiffordRMDoubleRLReynoldsRMWoodsDRWardleSL et al Skeletal responses to an all-female unassisted Antarctic traverseBone2019121 267 276 30735797 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2019.02.002 Apr
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
McClungHLChampagneCMAllenHRMcGrawSMYoungAJMontainSJ et al Digital food photography technology improves efficiency and feasibility of dietary intake assessments in large populations eating ad libitum in collective dining facilitiesApp2017116 389 394 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.05.025
Google Scholar
IsraeliEMerkelDConstantiniNYanovichREvansRKShaharD et al Iron deficiency and the role of nutrition among female military recruitsMed Sci Sport Ex.200840 S685 S690 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1GgtbnO https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818946ae
Google Scholar
RamseyCBHostetlerCAndrewsAEvaluating the nutrition intake of U.S. military service members in garrisonMil Med2013178 12 1285 1290 24306009 https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00178
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Etzion-DanielYConstaniniNFinestoneASShaharDRIsraeliEYanovichR et al Nutrition consumption of female combat recruits in Army basic trainingMed Sci Sport Ex.200840 S677 S684 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1GgtbnN https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181894603
Google Scholar
StarkAHWeisNChapnikLBarenboimEReifenRDietary intake of pilots in the Israeli air forceMil Med2015173 8 780 784 https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED.173.8.780
Google Scholar
BealsKDarnellMELovalekarMBakerRANagaiTSan-AdamsT et al Suboptimal nutritional characteristics in male and female soldiers compared to sports nutrition guidelinesMil Med2015180 12 1239 1246 26633668 https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00515
PubMedGoogle Scholar
McAdamJMcGinnisKOryRYoungKFrugéADRobertsM et al Estimation of energy balance and training volume during Army initial entry trainingJ Intern Soc Sport Nut.201815 1 55 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-018-0262-7
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Aguilar-FariasNPeetersGMEE(Geeske), Brychta RJ, Chen KY, Brown WJ. Comparing ActiGraph equations for estimating energy expenditure in older adultsJ Sports Sci201937 2 188 195 29912666 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1488437 Jan
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
MagkosFYannakouliaMMethodology of dietary assessment in athletes: concepts and pitfallsCurr Op Clin Nut Met Care20036 5 539 549 https://doi.org/10.1097/00075197-200309000-00007
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
AhmedMMandicILouWGoodmanLJacobsIL’AbbéMRValidation of a tablet application for assessing dietary intakes compared with the measured food intake/food waste method in military personnel consuming field rationsNutrients20179 3 200 5372863 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9030200 Mar
Google Scholar
BraakhuisAJMeredithKCoxGRHopkinsWGBurkeLMVariability in estimation of self-reported dietary intake data from elite athletes resulting from coding by different sports dietitiansIntern J Sport Nut Ex Met200313 2 152 165 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsVemtrs%3D https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.13.2.152 Jun
Google Scholar
CostaRJSJonesGELambKLColemanRWilliamsJHHThe effects of a high carbohydrate diet on cortisol and salivary immunoglobulin a (s-IgA) during a period of increase exercise workload amongst Olympic and ironman triathletesInt J Sport Med200526 10 880 885 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xks1GksA%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-837467 Apr
Google Scholar
MountjoyMSundgot-BorgenJBurkeLCarterSConstantiniNLebrunC et al The IOC consensus statement: beyond the female athlete triad-relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S)Brit J Sport Med201448 7 491 497 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093502
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
CarboneJWMcClungJPPasiakosSMSkeletal muscle responses to negative energy balance: effects of dietary proteinAd Nut20123 2 119 126 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmtVGrsrY%3D https://doi.org/10.3945/an.111.001792
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
PasiakosSMMargolisLMOrrJSOptimized dietary strategies to protect skeletal muscle mass during periods of unavoidable energy deficitFASEB J: Official Publication Fed Am Soc Exp Biol201529 4 1136 1142 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXmsFaitbY%3D https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.14-266890
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
SlaterGJDieterBPMarshDJHelmsERShawGIrakiJIs an Energy Surplus Required to Maximize Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy Associated With Resistance TrainingFront Nutr20196 l31 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2019.00131
Google Scholar
MargolisLMMurphyNEMartiniSGundersenYCastellaniJWKarlJP et al Effects of supplemental energy on protein balance during 4-d Arctic military trainingMed Sci Sport Ex.201648 8 1604 1612 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xht1WntbvL https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000944 Aug
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
CarboneJWMargolisLMMcClungJPCaoJJMurphyNESauterER et al Effects of energy deficit, dietary protein, and feeding on intracellular regulators of skeletal muscle proteolysisFASEB J201327 12 5104 5111 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVOnsrbE 23965841 https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.13-239228 Dec
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
AckermanKESokoloffNCDe NardoMGClarkeHMLeeHMisraMFractures in relation to menstrual status and bone parameters in young athletesMed Sci Sport Ex201547 8 1577 1586 https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000574
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
PapageorgiouMElliott-SaleKJParsonsATangJCYGreevesJPFraserWD et al Effects of reduced energy availability on bone metabolism in women and menBone2017105 191 199 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhsFSmsbjJ 28847532 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2017.08.019 28847532 Dec
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
BrinkmansNYJIedemaNPlasquiGWoutersLSarisWHMvan LoonLJC et al Energy expenditure and dietary intake in professional football players in the Dutch premier league: implications for nutritional counsellingJ Sport Sci.201916 1 9 Feb
Google Scholar
BurkeLMHawleyJAWongSHSJeukendrupAECarbohydrates for training and competitionJ Sport Sci201129 S17 S27 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.585473 Jan 1
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
GleesonMNiemanDCPedersenBKExercise, nutrition and immune functionJ Sports Sci200422 1 115 125 14971437 https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140590 14971437 Jan
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
KerksickCHarveyTStoutJCampbellBWilbornCKreiderR et al International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: nutrient timingJ Int Soc Sports Nutr20085 1 17 18834505 2575187 https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-5-17 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXksVKitL0%3D Dec
PubMedGoogle Scholar
EdwardsVCMyersSDSiddallAGThompsonJESPowellSDJacksonS et al Timing of energy and macronutrient intake of British Army officer cadets during military trainingMed Sci Sport Ex.201850 639 https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000537197.73850.46 May
Google Scholar
Kato H, Suzuki K, Bannai M, Moore DR. Protein Requirements Are Elevated in Endurance Athletes after Exercise as Determined by the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Method. Fisher G, editor. PLoS ONE. 2016 Jun 20;11(6).
Google Scholar
PasiakosStefan M.McClungHolly L.MargolisLee M.MurphyNancy E.LinGregory G.HydrenJay R.YoungAndrew J.Human Muscle Protein Synthetic Responses during Weight-Bearing and Non-Weight-Bearing Exercise: A Comparative Study of Exercise Modes and Recovery NutritionPLOS ONE201510 10 e0140863 26474292 4608805 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140863 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvVCmt7jM
PubMedGoogle Scholar
FlakollPJJudyTFlinnKCarrCFlinnSPostexercise protein supplementation improves health and muscle soreness during basic military training in marine recruitsJ App Phys200496 3 951 956 Mar
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
WitardOCJackmanSRKiesAKJeukendrupAETiptonKDEffect of increased dietary protein on tolerance to intensified trainingMed Sci Sports Ex.201143 4 598 607 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjt1Gntb0%3D https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181f684c9 Apr
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
McAdamJMcGinnisKBeckDHaunCRomeroMMumfordP et al Effect of whey protein supplementation on physical performance and body composition in Army initial entry training soldiersNutrients201810 9 1248 6165280 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10091248 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXktFGhurY%3D 6165280 Sep 6
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
CarswellATOliverSJWentzLMKashiDSRobertsRTangJCY et al Influence of vitamin D supplementation by sunlight or Oral D3 on exercise performanceMed Sci Sports Ex201850 12 2555 2564 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitFyrtLnI https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001721 Dec
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
LappeJCullenDHaynatzkiGReckerRAhlfRThompsonKCalcium and vitamin D supplementation decreases incidence of stress fractures in female navy recruitsJ Bone Min Res.200823 5 741 749 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmtFyrsbY%3D https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.080102
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
JacksonSWalshNOliverSIzardRTangJFraserW et al Changes in iron status of British Army recruits in basic military trainingJ Sci Med Sport201720 S164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.561 Nov 1
Google Scholar
PasiakosSMMargolisLMMurphyNEMcClungHLMartiniSGundersenY et al Effects of exercise mode, energy, and macronutrient interventions on inflammation during military trainingPhysiol Rep20167 4(11) Jun
Google Scholar

Share icon
Back to Top

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.

People also read
Recommended articles
Cited by

To cite this article:

Reference style: APA Chicago Harvard

Citation copied to clipboard

Reference styles above use APA (6th edition), Chicago (16th edition) & Harvard (10th edition)

Download citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by citation management software including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks and Reference Manager.

Choose format: RIS BibTex RefWorks Direct Export

Choose options: Citation Citation & abstract Citation & references

Sex differences in dietary intake in British Army recruits undergoing phase one training

References

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Your download is now in progress and you may close this window

Login or register to access this feature

Sex differences in dietary intake in British Army recruits undergoing phase one training

References

Related research

To cite this article:

Download citation

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Keep up to date