Prevalence and predictors of self-medication among university students in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

References

• Gohar UF, Khubaib S, Mehmood A. Self-medication trends in children by their parents. J Dev Drugs. 2017;6(2):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Abrha SO, Molla FA, Melkam WO. Self-medication practice: the case of Kolladiba town, north West Ethiopia. Int J Pharma Sci Res. 2014;5(10):670–676.
   Google Scholar
• Dimabayao CG, Mohammad EK. Prevalence of self medication practice among nursing students in Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Nurs Health Sci. 2016;5(1):11–16.
   Google Scholar
• Ocan M, Bwanga F, Bbosa GS, Bagenda D, Waako P, Ogwal-Okeng J, Obua C. Patterns and predictors of self-medication in northern Uganda. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(3):e92323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam N, Saffoon N, Uddin R. Self-medication among medical and pharmacy students in Bangladesh. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8(1):1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soroush A, Abdi A, Andayeshgar B, et al. Exploring the perceived factors that affect self-medication among nursing students: a qualitative study. BMC Nurs. 2018;17:35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seam M, Reza O, Bhatta R, Saha BL, Das A, Hossain M, Uddin SM, Karmakar P, Choudhuri M, Sattar MM. Assessing the perceptions and practice of self-medication among Bangladeshi undergraduate pharmacy students. Pharmacy. 2018;6(1):6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari R, Kiran K, Kumar D, Bahl R, Gupta R. Study of knowledge and practices of self-medication among medical students at Jammu. JMS SKIMS. 2012;15(2):141–144.
   Google Scholar
• Al Flaiti M, Al Badi K, Hakami WO, Khan SA. Evaluation of self-medication practices in acute diseases among university students in Oman. J Acute Dis. 2014;3(3):249–252.
   Google Scholar
• Sharif SI, Bugaighis LM, Sharif RS. Self-Medication practice among pharmacists in UAE. Pharmacol Pharm. 2015;6(09):428.
   Google Scholar
• Ateshim Y, Bereket B, Major F, Emun Y, Woldai B, Pasha I, Habte E, Russom M. Prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and associated factors in the community of Asmara, Eritrea: a descriptive cross sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Osemene KP, Lamikanra A. A study of the prevalence of self-medication practice among university students in Southwestern Nigeria. Trop J Pharm Res. 2012;11(4):683–689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson DE, Sekhar HS, Alex TE, Kumaraswamy M, Chopra RS. Self-medication practice among medical, pharmacy and nursing students. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2016;8(7):443–447.
   Google Scholar
• Yi S, Peltzer K, Pengpid S, Susilowati IH. Prevalence and associated factors of illicit drug use among university students in the association of Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN). Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2017;12(1):9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahnamouei-aghdam F, Zakeri A, Amani F, Sajjadifar M, Mohammadi P, Ojaghi H. Self-medication prevalence and related factors among medical university students, 2015. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2017;6(2):373–376.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu X, Pan H, Yang Z, Cui B, Zhang D, Ba-Thein W. Self-medication practices with antibiotics among Chinese university students. Public Health. 2016;1(130):78–83.
   Google Scholar
• Goel D, Gupta S. Self-medication patterns among nursing students in North India. Reason. 2013;16:15–24.
   Google Scholar
• Gama AS, Secoli SR. Self-medication among nursing students in the state of Amazonas-Brazil. Revista gaucha de enfermagem. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.01.65111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hussaini MA, Mustafa S, Ali S. Practice self-medication among undergraduate medical students in Kuwait with reference to the role of the pharmacist. J Res Pharm Pract Orig. 2014;3(1):23–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yasein YA, Alghamdi AO, Abdelwahab MM. Assessment of self-medication practice among undergraduate medical students in the Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia. IOSR J Nurs Health Sci. 2018;7(1):73–82.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar N, Kanchan T, Unnikrishnan B, Rekha T, Mithra P, Kulkarni V, Papanna MK, Holla R, Uppal S. Perceptions and practices of self-medication among medical students in coastal South India. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e72247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharif SI, Ibrahim OH, Mouslli L, Waisi R. Evaluation of self-medication among pharmacy students. Am J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2012;7(4):135–140.
   Google Scholar
• Haroun MF, Al-Kayali RS. Self-Medication among undergraduate medical students in two universities in Syria. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2017;8(4):1881.
   Google Scholar
• Eticha T, Araya H, Alemayehu A, Solomon G, Ali D. Prevalence and predictors of self-medication with antibiotics among Adi-haqi campus students of Mekelle University, Ethiopia. Internat J Pharma Sci Res. 2014;5:678–684.
   Google Scholar
• Thadani S, Salman MT, Ahmad A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of self medication among second year undergraduate medical students. J Ration Pharmacother Res. 2013;1(3):131–134.
   Google Scholar
• Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Prisma Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilie A, Gualu T, Haile D, Zuleta FA. Knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among health science students at Debre Markos university, Northwest Ethiopia. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2017;9(5):106–113.
   Google Scholar
• Zeru N, Fetene D, Geberu DM, Melesse AW, Atnafu A. Self-medication practice and associated factors among University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences Students: a cross-sectional study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020;14:1779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abay S, Amelo W. Assessment of Self-medication practices among medical, pharmacy, health science students in Gondar University, Ethiopia. J Young Pharm. 2010;2(3):306–310.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bekele SA, Argaw MD, Yalew AW. Magnitude and factors associated with self-medication practices among university students: the case of Arsi University, College of Health Science, Asella, Ethiopia: cross-sectional survey-based study. Open Access Libr J. 2016;3(6):1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Gelayee DA. Self-medication pattern among social science university students in Northwest Ethiopia. J Pharm (Cairo). 2017;2017:8680714. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8680714. (Epub 2017 Jan 16).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mekuria AB, Birru EM, Tesfa MT, Geta M, Kifle ZD, Amare T. Prevalence and predictors of self-medication practice among teachers’ education training college students in Amhara region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:593764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesfaye ZT, Ergena AE, Yimer BT. Self-medication among medical and nonmedical students at the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Scientifica. 2020;12:2020.
   Google Scholar
• Zewdie S, Andargie A, Kassahun H. Self-medication practices among undergraduate University Students in Northeast Ethiopia. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:1375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angamo MT, Wabe NT. Knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication in Southwest Ethiopia. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2012;3(4):1005.
   Google Scholar
• Beyene A, Getachew E, Doboch A, Poulos E, Abdurahman K, Alebachew M. Knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among pharmacy students of rift Valley University, Abichu campus, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Health Med Inform. 2017;8(269):2.
   Google Scholar
• Gutema GB, Gadisa DA, Kidanemariam ZA, Berhe DF, Berhe AH, Hadera MG, Hailu GS, Abrha NG. Self-medication practices among health sciences students: the case of Mekelle University. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2011;1(10):183.
   Google Scholar
• Asmelashe Gelayee D, Binega G. Assessment of medication use among university students in Ethiopia. Sci World J. 2017;14:2017.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Hussaini M, Mustafa S, Ali S. Self-medication among undergraduate medical students in Kuwait with reference to the role of the pharmacist. J Res Pharm Pract. 2014;3(1):23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klemenc-Ketis Z, Hladnik Z, Kersnik J. Self-medication among healthcare and non-healthcare students at University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Med Princ Pract. 2010;19(5):395–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albashtawy M, Batiha A, Tawalbeh L. Self-medication among school students. J Sch Nurs. 2015;31(2):110–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukovic JA, Miletic V, Pekmezovic T, Trajkovic G, Ratkovic N, Aleksic D, Grgurevic A. Self-medication practices and risk factors for self-medication among medical students in Belgrade, Serbia. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(12):e114644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okyay RA, Erdoğan A. Self-medication practices and rational drug use habits among university students: a cross-sectional study from Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. PeerJ. 2017;5:e3990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Nimr NA, Wahdan IM, Wahdan AM, Kotb RE. Self-medication with drugs and complementary and alternative medicines in Alexandria, Egypt: prevalence, patterns and determinants. EMHJ-East Mediterr Health J. 2015;21(4):256–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johny S, Torgal S, Mathew A. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among second year MBBS students. Indian J Pharmacol. 2017;4(1):42–44.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim NK, Alamoudi BM, Baamer WO, Al-Raddadi RM. Self-medication with analgesics among medical students and interns in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(1):14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawalha AF, Sweileh WM, Sa’ed HZ, Jabi SW. Self-therapy practices among university students in Palestine: focus on herbal remedies. Complement Ther Med. 2008;16(6):343–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouédraogo DD, Zabsonré JW, Tiendrebeogo EZ, Kakpovi KG, Kaboré F, Drabo JY, Guissou IP. Prevalence and factors associated with self-medication in rheumatology in Sub-Saharan Africa. Eur J Rheumatol. 2015;2(2):52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patil SB, Vardhamane SH, Patil BV, Santoshkumar J, Binjawadgi AS, Kanaki AR. Self-medication practice and perceptions among undergraduate medical students: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(12):HC20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Helal RM, Abou-ElWafa HS. Self-medication in university students from the city of Mansoura, Egypt. J Environ Public Health. 2017;5:2017.
   Google Scholar
• Parulekar ME, Mekoth NA, Ramesh CM, Parulekar AJ. Self-medication in developing countries a systematic review.
   Google Scholar
• Haque M, Rahman NA, McKimm J, Kibria GM, Majumder MA, Haque SZ, Islam MZ, Abdullah SL, Daher AM, Zulkifli Z, Rahman S. Self-medication of antibiotics: investigating practice among university students at the Malaysian National Defence University. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:1333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennadi D. Self-medication: a current challenge. J Basic Clin Pharma. 2014;5:19–23.
   Google Scholar
• Grigoryan L, Germanos G, Zoorob R, Juneja S, Raphael JL, Paasche-Orlow MK, Trautner BW. Use of antibiotics without a prescription in the US population: a scoping review. Ann Intern Med. 2019;171(4):257–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abduelkarem AR, Othman AM, Abuelkhair ZM, Ghazal MM, Alzouobi SB, El Zowalaty ME. Prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics among residents in United Arab Emirates. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar