- 1) Pattee, P. L., and Thompson, W. G., Drug treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome. Drugs, 44, 200-206 (1992).
- 2) Cummings, J. H., Hill, M. J., Jenkins,D. J. A., Pearson, J. R., and Wiggins, H. S. Changes in fecal composition and colonic function due to cereal fiber. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 29, 1473-1486 (1976).
- . 1986. p. 81- 100.
- 4) Kanauchi, O, and Agata K., Protein and dietary fiber-rich new foodstuff from brewer’s spent grain increased excretion of feces and jejunum mucosal protein content in rats. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61, 29-33 (1997).
- . 1992. p. 369- 383.
- 6) Kanauchi, O, Agata, K., and Fushiki, T., Mechanism for the increased defecation and jejunum mucosal protein content in rats by feeding germinated barley foodstuff. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61, 443-448 (1997).
- 7) Kanauchi, O., Nakamura, T., and Agata, K., Preventive effect of germinated barley foodstuff on diarrhea induced by water-soluble dietary fiber in rats. Biosci Biotech Biochem., 61, 449-454 (1997).
- 8) Kanauchi, O., Nakamura, T., Agata, K., Mitsuyama, K., and Iwanaga, T., Effects of germinated barley foodstuff on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats. J. Gastroenterol., 33, 179-188 (1998).
- 9) Cambell, J. M., Fahey, G. C., and Wolf, B. W., Selected indigestible oligosaccharides affect large bowel mass, cecal and fecal short-chain fatty acids, pH and microflora in rats. J. Nutr., 127, 130-136 (1997).
- 10) Hidaka, H., Tashiro, Y., and Eida, T., Proliferation of bifidobacteria by oligosaccharides and their useful effect on human health. Bifidobacteria Microflora, 10, 65-79 (1991).
- 11) Cummings, J. H., and Macfarlane, G. T., Role of intestinal bacteria in nutrient metabolism. JPEN. 21, 357-365 (1996).
- 12) Mitsuoka, T., Functional food and functions of intestinal flora. J. Antibact. Antifung. Agents, (in Japanese) 25, 219-231 (1996).
- 13) Washington, N., Harris, M., Mussellwhite, A., and Spiller, R. C., Moderation of lactulose-induced diarrhea by psyllium: effects on motility and fermentation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 67 317-321 (1998).
- 14) Sandhu, B. K., Milla, P. J., and Harries, J. T., Mechanism of action of loperamide. Scand. J. Gastroenterol., Suppl., 84 85-92 (1983).
- 15) Bustos, D., Ogawa, K., Pons, S., Soriano, E., Banji, J. C., and Bustos, F. L., Effect of loperamide and bisacodyl on intestinal transit time, fecal weight and short chain fatty acid excretion in the rat. Acta. Gastroenterol. Latinoam., 21 3-9 (1991).
- 16) Kanauchi, O., Nakamura, T., and Agata, K., Fushiki, T., and Hara, H., Effect of germinated barley foodstuff in preventing diarrhea and forming normal feces in ceco-colectomized rats. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 62, 366-368 (1998).
- 17) Read, N. W., Speculations on the role of motility in the pathogenesis and treatment of diarrhoea. Scand. J. Gastroenterol., Suppl., 84 45-63 (1983).
- 18) Kapadia, S. A., Raimundo, A. H., Grimble, G. K., Aimer, P., and Silk, D. B., Influence of three different fiber-supplemented enteral diets on bowel function and short-chain fatty acid production. J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr., 19 163-68 (1995).
- 19) Lampe, J. W., Effertz, M. E., Larson, J. L., and Slavin, J. L., Gastrointestinal effects of modified guar gum and soy polysaccharide as part of an enteral formula diet. J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr., 16 538-544 (1992).
- 20) Reeves, P. G., Nielson, F. H., and Fahey, G. C., AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American Institute of Nutrition Ad Hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J. Nutr., 123 1939-1951 (1993).
Full access
Germinated Barley Foodstuff Improves Constipation Induced by Loperamide in Rats
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.