305
Views
132
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Structures of Azaspiracid Analogs, Azaspiracid-4 and Azaspiracid-5, Causative Toxins of Azaspiracid Poisoning in Europe

, , , , , & show all
Pages 740-742 | Received 23 Oct 2000, Accepted 15 Dec 2000, Published online: 22 May 2014

  • 1) a) McMahon, T. and Silke, J., Winter toxicity of unknown aetiology in mussels. Harmful Algae News, 14, 2 (1996)
  •  b) McMahon, T. and Silke, J., Re-occurrence of winter toxicity. Harmful Algae News, 17, 12 (1998).
  • 2) Satake, M., Ofuji, K., Naoki, H., James, K.J., Furey, A., McMahon, T., Silke, J., and Yasumoto, T., Azaspiracid, a new marine toxin having unique spiro ring assemblies, isolated from Irish mussels, Mytilus edulis. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 9967-9968 (1998).
  • 3) Ofuji, K., Satake, M., McMahon, T., Silke, J., James, K.J., Naoki, H., Oshima, Y., and Yasumoto, T., Two analogs of azaspiracid isolated from mussels, Mytilus edulis, involved in human intoxication in Ireland. Nat. Toxins, 7, 99-102 (1999).
  • 4) Ito, E., Satake, M., Ofuji, K., Kurita, N., McMahon, T., James, K., and Yasumoto, T., Multiple organ damage caused by a new toxin azaspiracid, isolated from mussels produced in Ireland. Toxicon, 38, 917-930 (2000).
  • 5) δH(CDCl3) for S-8: 1.62 (3H), 3.01 (2H), 3.69 (3H), 5.61 (1H), 5.82 (1H), 7.64 (4H), 7.51 (1H), 7.61 (2H), 7.79 (1H), 7.88 (1H), 7.97 (2H), 8.09 (1H). δH (CDCl3) for R-8: 1.67 (3H), 2.88 (1H), 2.97 (1H), 3.61 (3H), 5.56 (1H), 5.85 (1H), 7.47 (4H), 7.53 (1H), 7.55 (1H), 7.63 (1H), 7.79 (1H), 7.88 (1H), 8.02 (2H), 8.06 (1H).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.