- 1) Benno, Y., and Mitsuoka, T., The development of gastrointestinal micro-flora in humans and animals. Bifidobact. Microflora, 5, 13–25 (1986).
- 2) Rotimi, V. O., and Duerden, B. I., The development of the bacterial flora in normal neonates. J. Med. Microbiol., 14, 51–62 (1981).
- 3) Bezkorovainy, A., Ecology of bifidobacteria. In “Biochemistry and Physiology of Bifidobacteria,” eds. Bezkorovainny, A., and Miller-Catchpole, R., CRC Press, Cleveland, pp. 29–72 (1989).
- 4) Kunz, C., Rudloff, S., Baier, W., Klein, N., and Strobel, S., Oligosaccharides in human milk: structural, functional, and metabolic aspects. Annu. Rev. Nutr., 20, 699–722 (2000).
- 5) Newburg, D. S., and Neubauer, S. H., Carvohydrate in milks: analysis, quantities, and significance. In “Handbook of Milk Composition,” ed. Jensen, R. G., Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 273–349 (1995).
- 6) Petuely, F., Bifidusflora bei Fraschenkindern durch bifidogene Substanzen (Bifidusfaktor). Z. Kinderheilkd., 79, 174–179 (1957).
- 7) Nakamura, T., and Urashima, T., The milk oligosaccharides of domestic farm animals. Trends Glycosci. Glycotech., 16, 135–142 (2004).
- 8) Benno, Y., Sawada, K., and Mitsuoka, T., The intestinal microflora of infants: composition of fecal flora in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. Microbiol. Immunol., 28, 975–986 (1984).
- 9) Moro, G., Arslanoglu, S., Stahl, B., Jelinek, J., Wahn, U., and Boehm, G., A mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of atopic dermatitis during the first six months of age. Arch. Dis. Child., 91, 814–819 (2006).
- 10) Kitaoka, M., Tian, J., and Nishimoto, M., Novel putative galactose operon involving lacto-N-biose phosphorylase in Bifidobacterium longum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 3158–3162 (2005).
- 11) Fujita, K., Oura, F., Nagamine, N., Katayama, T., Hiratake, J., Sakata, K., Kumagai, H., and Yamamoto, K., Identification and molecular cloning of a novel glycoside hydrolase family of core 1 type O-glycan-specific endo-α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase from Bifidobacterium longum. J. Biol. Chem., 280, 37415–37422 (2005).
- 12) Katayama, T., Sakuma, A., Kimura, T., Makimura, Y., Hiratake, J., Sakata, K., Yamanoi, T., Kumagai, H., and Yamamoto, K., Molecular cloning and characterization of Bifidobacterium bifidum 1,2-α-L-fucosidase (AfcA), a novel inverting glycosidase (glycoside hydrolase family 95). J. Bacteriol., 186, 4885–4893 (2004).
- 13) Nishimoto, M., and Kitaoka, M., Identification of the putative proton donor residue of lacto-N-biose phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.211). Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 71, 1587–1591 (2007).
- 14) Schell, M. A., Karmirantzou, M., Snel, B., Vilanova, D., Berger, B., Pessi, G., Zwahlen, M. C., Desiere, F., Bork, P., Delley, M., Pridmore, R. D., and Arigoni, F., The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum reflects its adaptation to the human gastrointestinal tract. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 14422–14427 (2002).
- 15) Gill, S. C., and von Hippel, P. H., Calculation of protein extinction coefficients from amino acid sequence data. Anal. Biochem., 182, 319–326 (1989).
- 16) Michael, G., D-Glucose-1-phosphate. In “Methods of Enzymatic Analysis” Vol. 6, 3rd ed., eds. Bergmyer, H. U., Bergmeyer, J., and Grassl, M., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp. 185–191 (1984).
- 17) Lowry, O. H., and Lopez, J. A., The determination of inorganic phosphate in the presence of labile phosphate esters. J. Biol. Chem., 162, 421–428 (1946).
- 18) Yoon, S. H., Mukerjea, R., and Robyt, J. F., Specificity of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) in removing carbohydrates by fermentation. Carbohydr. Res., 338, 1127–1132 (2003).
- 19) Honda, Y., and Kitaoka, M., A family 8 glycoside hydrolase from Bacillus halodurans C-125 (BH2105) is a reducing end xylose-releasing exo-oligoxylanase. J. Biol. Chem., 279, 55097–55103 (2004).
- 20) Honda, Y., Kitaoka, M., Tokuyasu, K., Sasaki, C., Fukamizo, T., and Hayashi, K., Kinetic studies on the hydrolysis of N-acetylated and N-deacetylated derivatives of 4-methylumbelliferyl chitobioside by the family 18 chitinases ChiA and ChiB from Serratia marcescens. J. Biochem. (Tokyo), 133, 253–258 (2003).
Full access
Practical Preparation of Lacto-N-biose I, a Candidate for the Bifidus Factor in Human Milk
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.