- 1) Pharis, R., and King, R., Gibberellins and reproductive development in seed plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 36, 517–568 (1995).
- 2) Lichtenthaler, H. K., The 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 50, 47–65 (1999).
- 3) Okada, K., Kawaide, H., Kuzuyama, T., Seto, H., Curtis, I. S., and Kamiya, Y., Antisense and chemical suppression of the nonmevalonate pathway affects ent-kaurene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Planta, 215, 339–344 (2002).
- 4) Kasahara, H., Hanada, A., Kuzuyama, T., Takagi, M., Kamiya, Y., and Yamaguchi, S., Contribution of the mevalonate and methylerythritol phosphate pathways to the biosynthesis of gibberellins in Arabidopsis. J. Biol. Chem., 277, 45188–45194 (2002).
- 5) Hedden, P., and Kamiya, Y., Gibberellin biosynthesis: enzymes, genes and their regulation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 48, 431–460 (1997).
- 6) Otomo, K., Kenmoku, H., Oikawa, H., Konig, W. A., Toshima, H., Mitsuhashi, W., Yamane, H., Sassa, T., and Toyomasu, T., Biological functions of ent- and syn-copanyl diphosphate synthase in rice: key enzymes for the branch point of gibberellin and phytoalexin biosynthesis. Plant J., 39, 886–893 (2004).
- 7) Prisic, S., Xu, M., Wilderman, P. R., and Peters, R. J., Rice contains two disparate ent-copanyl diphosphate synthases with distinct metabolic functions. Plant Physiol., 136, 4228–4236 (2004).
- 8) Helliwell, C. A., Poole, A., Peacock, W. J., and Dennis, E. S., Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase catalyzes three steps of gibberellin biosynthesis. Plant Physiol., 119, 507–510 (1999).
- 9) Helliwell, C. A., Olive, M. R., Gebbie, L., Forster, R., Peacock, W. J., and Dennis, E. S., Isolation of an ent-kaurene oxidase cDNA from Cucurbita maxima. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 27, 1141–1149 (2000).
- 10) Davidson, S. E., Smith, J. J., Helliwell, C. A., Poole, A. T., and Reid, J. B., The Pea gene LH encodes ent-kaurene oxidase. Plant Physiol., 134, 1123–1134 (2004).
- 11) Helliwell, C. A., Chandler, P. M., Poole, A., Dennis, E. S., and Peacock, W., The CYP88A cytochrome P450, ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase, catalyzes three steps of the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 2065–2070 (2001).
- 12) Phillips, A. L., Ward, D. A., Uknes, S., Appleford, N. E., Lange, T., Huttly, A. K., Gaskin, P., Graebe, J. E., and Hedden, P., Isolation and expression of three gibberellin 20-oxidase cDNA clones from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol., 108, 1049–1057 (1995).
- 13) Ogawa, S., Toyomasu, T., Yamane, H., Murofushi, N., Ikeda, R., Morimoto, Y., Nishimura, Y., and Omori, T., A step in the biosynthesis of gibberellins that is controlled by the mutation in the semi-dwarf rice cultivar Tan-Ginbozu. Plant Cell Physiol., 37, 363–368 (1996).
- 14) Itoh, H., Tatsumi, T., Sakamoto, T., Otomo, K., Toyomasu, T., Kitano, H., Ashikari, M., Ichihara, S., and Matsuoka, M., A rice semi-dwarf gene, Tan-Ginbozu (D35), encodes the gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme, ent-kaurene oxidase. Plant Mol. Biol., 54, 533–547 (2004).
- 15) Sakamoto, T., Miura, K., Ihto, H., Tatsumi, T., Ueguchi-Tanaka, M., Ishiyama, K., Kobayashi, M., Agrawal, G. K., Takeda, S., Abe, K., Miyao, A., Hirochika, H., Kitano, H., Ashikari, M., and Matsuoka, M., An overview of gibberellin metabolism enzyme genes and their related mutants in rice. Plant Physiol., 134, 1642–1653 (2004).
- 16) Anderson, M. D., Busk, P. K., Svendsen, I., and Moller, B. L., Cytochrome P-450 from cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) catalyzing the first steps in the biosynthesis of the cyanogennic glucosides linamarin and lotaustralin. J. Biol. Chem., 275, 1966–1975 (2000).
- 17) Kawaide, H., Biochemical and molecular analysis of gibberellin biosynthesis in fungi. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 70, 583–590 (2006).
- 18) Malonek, S., Rojas, M. C., Hedden, P., Gaskin, P., Hopkins, P., and Tudzynski, B., The NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase gene from Gibberella fujikuroi is essential for gibberellin biosynthesis. J. Biol. Chem., 279, 25075–25084 (2004).
- 19) Katsumata, T., Hasegawa, A., Fujiwara, T., Komatsu, T., Notomi, M., Abe, H., Natsume, M., and Kawaide, H., Arabidopsis CYP85A2 catalyzes lactonization reaction in the biosynthesis of 2-deoxy-7-oxalactone brassinosteroids. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 72, 2110–2117 (2008).
- 20) Ro, D. K., Arimura, G., Lau, S. Y., Piers, E., and Bohlmann, J., Loblolly pine abietadienol/abietadienal oxidase PtAO (CYP720B1) is a multifunctional, multisubstrate cytochrome P450 monooxygenase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 8060–8065 (2005).
Full access
Functional Identification of a Rice ent-Kaurene Oxidase, OsKO2, Using the Pichia pastoris Expression System
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.