References
- Abel , S. 1997 . Cannabis policy in Australia and New Zealand . Drug and Alcohol Review , 16 : 421 – 428 .
- Arditti , J. A. 1999 . Virginia department of corrections pre-sentence report profiles Unpublished raw data
- Bales , W. D. and Dees , L. G. 1992 . Mandatory minimum sentencing in Florida: Past trends and future implications . Crime & Delinquency , 38 : 309 – 329 .
- Baum , D. 1996 . Smoke and mirrors: The war on drugs and the politics of failure , New York : Little, Brown, & Co. .
- Beck , A. J. , Kline , S. A. and Greenfeld , L. A. 1998 . Survey of youth in custody. 1987 , Washington, DC : U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics .
- Bikel , O. 1998 . Frontline: Snitch , Seattle & New York : Public Broadcasting Service .
- Bloom , B. 1995 . “ Public policy and the children of incarcerated parents ” . In Children of incarcerated parents , Edited by: Gabel , K. and Johnston , D. 271 – 284 . New York : Lexington .
- Bovard , J. 1998 . Freedom in chains: The rise of the state and the demise of the citizen , New York : St. Martin's Press. .
- Braithwaite , R. , Hammett , T. and Mayberry , R. 1996 . Prison and AIDS: A public health challenge , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
- Carlson , B. E. and Cervera , N. 1992 . Inmates and their wives: Incarceration and family life , Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
- Clear , T. R. 1994 . Harm in American Penology , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
- Conference report on H. R. 4328: Making omnibus consolidated and emergency supplemental appropriations for fiscal year 1999. Available:http://thomas.loc.gov‘1999’
- Conrad , C. S. 1998 . Jury nullification: The evolution of a doctrine , Durham, NC : Carolina Academic Press .
- Donzinger , S. R. , ed. 1996 . The real war on crime: The report of the national criminal justice commission , New York : Harper Perennial .
- Drucker , E. 1999 . Drug prohibition and public health: 25 years of evidence . Public Health Reports , 114 : 14 – 29 .
- Duster , T. 1995 . The new crisis of legitimacy in controls, prisons, and legal structures . The American Sociologist , : 1 – 29 .
- Gaudin , J. M. and Sutphen , R. 1993 . Foster care vs. extended family care for children of incarcerated mothers . Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , 19 : 129 – 147 .
- Genty , P. M. 1995 . “ Termination of parental rights among prisoners: A national perspective ” . In Children of incarcerated parents , Edited by: Gabel , K. and Johnston , D. 167 – 182 . New York : Lexington .
- Gerner , J. 1998 . “ Product safety: A review ” . In The frontier of research in the consumer interest , Edited by: Maynes , E. S. 37 – 59 . Columbia, MS : American Council on Consumer Interests .
- Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity , New York : Touchstone .
- Gray , M. 1998 . Drug crazy: How we got into this mess and how we can get out , New York : Random House .
- Hagedorn , J. M. 1995 . Forsaking our children: Bureaucracy and reform in the child welfare system , Chicago : Lake View Press .
- Hairston , C. F. 1998 . The forgotten parent: Understanding the forces that influence incarcerated fathers' relationships with their children . Child Welfare , 77 : 617 – 639 .
- Hairston , C. F. 1995 . “ Fathers in Prison ” . In Children of incarcerated parents , Edited by: Gabel , K. and Johnston , D. 31 – 40 . New York : Lexington .
- Hairston , C. F. and Lockett , P. 1985 . Parents in prison: A child abuse and neglect prevention strategy . Child Abuse and Neglect , 9 : 471 – 477 .
- Harlow , C. W. 1998 . Profile of jail inmates, 1996 , Washington, DC : Department of Justice, Bureau of Statistics .
- Irwin , J. , Schiraldi , V. and Ziedenberg , J. March 1999 . America's one million nonviolent prisoners , March , Washington, DC : Center on Juvenile & Criminal Justice .
- Johnson , T. , Selber , K. and Lauderdale , M. 1998 . Developing quality services for offenders and families: An innovative partnership . Child Welfare , 77 : 595 – 615 .
- Johnston , D. and Gabel , K. 1995 . “ Incarcerated parents ” . In Children of incarcerated parents , Edited by: Gabel , K. and Johnston , D. 3 – 20 . New York : Lexington .
- Johnston , D. 1995 . “ Effects of parental incarceration ” . In Children of incarcerated parents , Edited by: Gabel , K. and Johnston , D. 59 – 88 . New York : Lexington .
- King , A. E. 1993 . African-American males in prison: Are they doing time or is the time doing them? . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 20 : 9 – 27 .
- Lynch , J. P. and Sabol , W. J. 1999 . Prison use and social control , Manuscript submitted for publication in the Report of the National Institute of Justice.
- Lynch , J. P. , Smith , S. , Graziadei , H. and Pittayathikhun , T. 1994 . Profiles of inmates in the United States and in England and Wales, 1991 , Washington, DC : U. S. Department of Justice. .
- MacCoun , R. J. 1998 . Toward a psychology of harm reduction . American Psychologist , 53 ( 1 ) : 1199 – 1208 .
- Marlatt , G. A. and Tapert , S. F. 1993 . “ Harm reduction: Reducing the risks of addictive behaviors ” . In Addictive behaviors across the life span: Prevention, treatment, and policy issues , Edited by: Baer , J. S. , Marlatt , G. A. and McMahon , R. J. 243 – 273 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Marlatt , G. A. , ed. 1999 . Harm reduction: Pragmatic strategies for managing high-risk behavior , New York : Guilford Press .
- McClintock , C. 1999 . “ Creating communities of practice for experiential learning in policy studies ” . In Social change, public policy, and community collaboration: Training human development professionals for the twenty-first century , Edited by: Ralston , P. , Lerner , R. M. , Mullis , A. K. , Simerly , C. B. and Murray , J. P. 33 – 51 . Norwell, MA : Kluwer .
- McDonald , D. and Carlson , K. E. 1997 . “ Drug policies causing racial and ethnic differences in federal sentencing ” . In Sentencing reform in overcrowded times: A comparative perspective , Edited by: Tonry , M. and Hatlestad , K. 236 – 240 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Miller , R. L. 1996 . Drug warriors and their prey: From police power to police state , Westport, CT : Praeger .
- News in Brief. 1999 . The Drug Policy Letter , 38 Jan/Feb : 12
- Norman , J. A. 1995 . “ Children of prisoners in foster care ” . In Children of incarcerated parents , Edited by: Gabel , K. and Johnston , D. 124 – 134 . New York : Lexington .
- Norris , M. , Conrad , C. and Resner , V. 1998 . Shattered lives: Portraits from America's drug war , El Cerrito, California : Creative Xpressions .
- Reed , D. F. and Reed , E. L. 1998 . Children of incarcerated parents . Social Justice , 24 : 152 – 169 .
- Reinarman , C. 1999 . Constructing chemical bogeymen . The Drug Policy Letter , 39 March/April : 14 – 16 .
- Sabol , W. J. and Lynch , J. P. 1997 . Crime policy report: Did getting tough on crime pay? , Washington, DC : Urban Institute .
- Schoenbauer , L. J. 1986 . Incarcerated parents and their children-Forgotten families . Law and Inequality , 4 : 579 – 601 .
- Seymour , C. 1998 . Children with parents in prison: Child welfare policy, program, and practice issues . Child Welfare , 77 : 469 – 493 .
- Skolnick , J. 1995 . What not to do about crime-The American Society of Criminology 1994 Presidential Address . Criminology , 33 : 1 – 15 .
- Stewart , R. 1999 . Principles of reform . The Drug Policy Letter , 38 Jan/Feb : 1 – 7 .
- Tonry , M. and Hatlestad , K. 1997 . “ Race and sentencing ” . In Sentencing reform in overcrowded times: A comparative perspective , Edited by: Tonry , M. and Hatlestad , K. 217 – 218 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Tonry , M. 1991 . The politics and processes of sentencing commissions . Crime & Delinquency , 37 : 307 – 329 .
- U. S. Department of Justice. 1993 . Survey of state prison , Washington, DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
- Weil , A. and Rosen , W. 1993 . From chocolate to morphine: Everything you need to know about mind-altering drugs , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
- Wright , K. E. and Lewin , P. M. September 1998 . Drug war facts , September , Washington, DC : Common Sense for Drug Policy Foundation .
- Zimring , F. E. and Hawkins , G. 1992 . The search for rational drug control , Cambridge, MA : Cambridge University Press .