406
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Stigmatization as a Predictor of Psychological Well-Being of Hong Kong Single Mothers

Pages 63-83 | Published online: 12 Oct 2008

References

  • Ainlay , S. C. , Becker , G. and Coleman , L. M. 1986 . The dilemma of difference. A multidisciplinary view of stigma , New York : Plenum Press .
  • Amato , P. R. and Partridge , S. 1987 . Widows and divorcees with dependent children: Material, personal, family and social well-being . Family Relations , 36 : 316 – 320 .
  • Au , E. S. C. Single parents' psychological adjustment: Sex differences in Guangzhou . Proceedings of the International Conference on Family and Community Care . pp. 111 – 117 . Hong Kong : The Hong Kong Council of Social Service .
  • Booth , A. and Amato , P. 1991 . Divorce and psychological stress . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 32 : 396 – 407 .
  • Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong . 1999 . Divorce Statistics, 1972–1998 (online). Available http://www.info.gov.hk/censtatd/hkstat/hkinf/land1.htm [October 7, 1999]
  • Cheung , C. K. and Liu , E. S. C. 1997 . Impacts of social pressure and social support on distress among single parents in China . Journal of Divorce & Remarriage , 26 ( 3/4 ) : 65 – 82 .
  • Clarke-Stewart , K. A. and Bailey , B. L. 1989 . Adjusting to divorce: Why do men have it easier? . Journal of Divorce , 13 ( 2 ) : 75 – 94 .
  • Cohen , S. and Wills , T. A. 1985 . Stress, social support, and buffering hypothesis . Psychological Bulletin , 98 ( 2 ) : 310 – 357 .
  • Davies , L. , Avison , W. R. and McAlpine , D. D. 1997 . Significant life experiences and depression among single and married mothers . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 59 : 294 – 308 .
  • DeGarmo , D. S. and Kitson , G. C. 1996 . Identity relevance and disruption as predictors of psychological distress for widowed and divorced women . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 58 : 983 – 997 .
  • Feiring , C. , Taska , L. and Lewis . 1996 . A process model for understanding adaptation to sexual abuse: The role of shame in defining stigmatization . Child Abuse and Neglect , 20 ( 8 ) : 767 – 782 .
  • Gans , H. 1995 . The war against the poor: The underclass, and antipoverty policy , New York : Basic Books .
  • Gladow , N. W. and Ray , M. P. 1986 . The impact of informal support systems on the well-being of low income single parents . Family Relations , 35 : 113 – 123 .
  • Green , R. G. and Crooks , P. D. 1988 . Family member adjustment and family dynamics in established single-parent and two-parent families . Social Service Review , 62 ( 4 ) : 600 – 613 .
  • Hall , L. D. , Walker , A. J. and Acock . 1995 . Gender and family work in one-parent households . Journal of Marriage and Family , 57 : 685 – 692 .
  • Hays , R. D. and Stewart , A. L. 1990 . The structure of self-reported health in chronic disease patients . Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 2 ( 1 ) : 22 – 30 .
  • Hazzard , A. 1993 . Trauma related beliefs as mediators of sexual abuse impact in adult women survivors: A pilot study . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 2 ( 3 ) : 55 – 69 .
  • Jackson , A. P. 1993 . Black, single, working mothers in poverty: Preferences for employment, well-being, and perceptions of preschool-age children . Social Work Journal of the National Association of Social Workers , 38 ( 1 ) : 26 – 34 .
  • Jarrett , R. L. 1996 . Welfare stigma among low-income, African American single mothers . Family Relations , 45 ( 4 ) : 368 – 380 .
  • Katz , R. 1991 . Marital status and well-being: A comparison of widowed, divorced, and married mothers in Israel . Journal of Divorce & Remarriage , 14 ( 3/4 ) : 203 – 218 .
  • Keith , P. M. and Schafer , R. B. 1982 . Correlates of depression among single parent, employed women . Journal of Divorce , 5 ( 3 ) : 49 – 59 .
  • Kitson , G. C. and Morgan , L. A. 1990 . The multiple consequences of divorce . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 52 : 913 – 924 .
  • Law , C. K. 1991 . Needs of single parent families: A comparative study , Hong Kong : Hong Kong Family Welfare Society .
  • Lee , M. Y. and Law , C. K. 1994 . The adjustment process of single-parent families . Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work , 4 ( 1 ) : 20 – 38 .
  • Lee , M. Y. , Law , C. K. and Tam , K. K. 1999 . Parenthood and life satisfaction. A comparison of single- and dual-parent families in Hong Kong . International Social Work , 42 ( 2 ) : 139 – 162 .
  • Lippmann , S. B. , James , W. A. and Frierson , R. L. 1993 . AIDS and the family: Implications for counseling . AIDS Care , 5 ( 1 ) : 71 – 78 .
  • Lorenz , F. O. , Simons , R. L. , Conger , R. D. , Elder , G. H. Jr , Johnson , C. and Chao , W. 1997 . Married and recently divorced mothers' stressful events and distress: Tracing change across time . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 59 : 219 – 232 .
  • Mastekaasa , A. 1994 . Psychological well-being and marital dissolution . Journal of Family Issues , 15 ( 2 ) : 208 – 228 .
  • Meyer , I. H. 1995 . Minority stress and mental health in gay men . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 36 ( 1 ) : 38 – 58 .
  • McCullough , J. and Zick , C. D. 1992 . The roles of role strain, economic resources and time demands in explaining mothers' life satisfaction . Journal of Family and Economic Issues , 13 : 23 – 44 .
  • Nelson , G. 1985 . “ Family adaptation following marital separation/divorce: A literature review ” . In The one-parent family in the 1980s: Perspectives and annotated bibliography 1978–1984 , Edited by: Schlesinger , B. 97 – 134 . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
  • Olson , S. L. and Banyard , V. 1993 . Sources of daily stress in the lives of low-income single mothers of young children . Family Relations , 42 ( 1 ) : 50 – 56 .
  • Parker , L. 1994 . The role of workplace support in facilitating self-sufficiency among single mothers on welfare . Family Relations , 43 ( 2 ) : 168 – 173 .
  • Phelan , J. , Link , B. G. , Moore , R. E. and Stueve , A. 1997 . The stigma of homelessness: The impact of the label “homeless” on attitudes toward poor persons . Social Psychology Quarterly , 60 ( 4 ) : 323 – 337 .
  • Population by Census . 1998 . Main tables , Hong Kong : Census and Statistics Department .
  • Rank , M. R. 1994 . Living on the edge: The realities of welfare in America , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Richards , L. N. 1989 . The precarious survival and hard-won satisfactions of white single-parent families . Family Relations , 38 : 396 – 403 .
  • Robinson , J. P. , Shaver , P. R. and Wrightsman , L. S. 1991 . Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes , San Diego : Academic Press Inc .
  • Rogers-Dillon , R. 1995 . The dynamics of welfare stigma . Qualitative Sociology , 18 : 437 – 456 .
  • Rosenthal , M. G. 1994 . Single mothers in Sweden: Work and welfare in the welfare state . Social Work Journal of the National Association of Social Workers , 39 ( 3 ) : 270 – 278 .
  • Rudowicz , E. and Hui , A. 1996 . Creativity and a creative person: Hong Kong perspective . Australasian Journal of Gifted Education , 5 ( 2 ) : 5 – 11 .
  • Shapiro , A. D. 1996 . Explaining psychological distress in a sample of remarried and divorced persons: The influence of economic distress . Journal of Family Issues , 17 ( 2 ) : 186 – 203 .
  • Shinn , M. , Wong , N. W. , Simko , P. A. and Oritiz-Torres , B. 1989 . Promoting the well-being of working parents' coping, social support, and flexible job schedules . American Journal of Community Psychology , 17 ( 1 ) : 31 – 55 .
  • Simons , R. L. , Beaman , J. , Conger , R. D. and Chao , W. 1993 . Stress, support, and antisocial behavior trait as determinants of emotional well-being and parenting practices among single mothers . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 55 : 385 – 398 .
  • Song , Y. I. 1991 . Single American women as a result of divorce: Depressive affect and changesin social support . Journal of Divorce & Remarriage , 14 ( 3/4 ) : 219 – 230 .
  • Swain , S. and Howe , R. 1995 . Single mothers and their children. Disposal, punishment and survival in Australia , Cambridge, , U. K. : Cambridge University Press .
  • Umberson , D. 1989 . Relationships with children: Explaining parents' psychological well-being . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 51 : 999 – 1012 .
  • Voydanoff , P. 1990 . Economic distress and family relations: A review of the eighties . Journal of Marriage and Family , 52 : 1099 – 1115 .
  • Young , K. P. H. 1985 . A Report on Single Parent Families in Hong Kong , Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong .
  • Young , K. P. H. 1995 . Understanding marriage. A Hong Kong case study , Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.