Social Influences: Living Arrangements of Drug Using Women at Risk for HIV Infection

REFERENCES

• Amaro , H. 1995 . Love, sex, and power: Considering women's realities in HIV prevention. . American Psychologist , 50 ( 6 ) : 437 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astemborski , J. , Vlahov , D. , Warren , D. , Solomon , L. and Nelson , K.E. 1994 . The trading of sex for drugs or money and HIV seropositivity among female intravenous drug users. . American Journal of Public Health , 84 ( 3 ) : 382 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnard , M.A. 1993 . Needle sharing in context: Patterns of sharing among men and women injectors and HIV risks. . Addiction , 88 ( 6 ) : 805 – 812 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth , R.E. , Waters , J.K. and Chitwood , D.D. 1993 . HIV risk related sex behaviors among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack. . American Journal of Public Health , 83 ( 8 ) : 1144 – 1148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control . 1996 . HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: Year End Edition. , Washington, DC : Centers for Disease Control. .
   Google Scholar
• Chaisson , J.A. , Stoneburner , R.L. , Hildebrandt , D.S. , Ewing , W.E. , Telzak , E.E. and Jaffe , H.W. 1991 . Heterosexual transmission of HIV-1 associated with the use of smokable freebase cocaine (crack). . AIDS , 5 ( 9 ) : 1121 – 1126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitwood , D.D. , Inciardi , J.A. , McBride , D.C. , McCoy , C.B. , McCoy , H.V. and Trapido , E. 1991 . A Community Approach to AIDS Intervention: Exploring the Miami Outreach Project for injecting Drug Users and Other High Risk Groups , 89 – 90 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Chu , S.Y. , Buehler , J.W. and Berkelman , R.L. 1990 . Impact of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic on mortality in women of reproductive age. . Critical Care Nurse , 10 ( 8 ) : 43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deren , S. , Beardsley , M. , Tortu , S. , Davis , R. and Clatts , M. 1993 . Behavior change strategies for women at high risk for HIV. . Drugs, & Society , 7 ( 3/4 ) : 119 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Des Jarlais , D.C. , Wish , E. , Friedman , S.R. , Stoneburner , R. , Yancoitz , S.R. , Mildvan , D. , El-Sadar , W. , Brady , E. and Cuadrado , M. 1987 . Intravenous drug use and the heterosexual transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. . New York State Journal of Medicine , 87 ( 5 ) : 283 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edlin , B. , Irwin , K.L. , Faruque , S. , McCoy , C.B. , Word , C. , Serrano , Y. , Inciardi , J.A. , Bowser , B.P. , Schilling , R.F. , Holmberg , S.D. and The Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team . 1994 . Intersecting epidemics–Crack cocaine use and HIV infection among inner-city young adults. . New England Journal of Medicine , 331 : 1422 – 1427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellerbrock , T.V. , Lieb , S. and Harrington , P.E. 1992 . Heterosexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women in a rural Florida community. . New England Journal of Medicine , 327 ( 24 ) : 1704 – 1709 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florida Health and Rehabilitative Services . 1996 . HIV/STD/TB Monthly Report July, 1995. State of Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services.
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , A. 1993 . Crack cocaine and HIV: How national drug addiction treatment deficits fan the pandemic flames. . AIDS and Public Policy , 8 : 44 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , R.C. , Rodriguez , G.M. and French , J.F. 1994 . A comparison of male and female intravenous drug users' risk behaviors for HIV infection. . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 20 ( 2 ) : 129 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fullilove , R.E. , Fullilove , M.T. , Bowser , B.P. and Gross , S.A. 1990 . Risk of sexually transmitted disease among black adolescent crack users in Oakland and San Francisco, California. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 26 : 851 – 855 .
   Google Scholar
• Hooykaas , C. , van der Pligt , J. , van Doornum , G.J. , van der Linden , M.M. and Coutinho , R.A. 1989 . Heterosexual at risk for HIV: Differences between private and commercial partners in sexual behavior and condom use. . AIDS , 3 : 525 – 532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inciardi , J.A. , Lockwood , D. and Pottieger , A. 1993 . Women and Crack-Cocaine. , New York : Macmillan. .
   Google Scholar
• Kelsey , J.L. , Thompson , W.D. and Evans , A.S. 1986 . Methods in Observational Epidemiology , New York : Oxford University Press Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• McBride , D.C. , Mutch , P.B. , Kilcher , C. , Inciardi , J.A. and McCoy , H.V. 1996 . “ Barriers to treatment access for women in non-urban areas ” . In The American Pipe Dream: Crack Use in the Inner City , Edited by: Chitwood , D. , Inciardi , J.A. and Rivers , J.E. 115 – 128 . New York : Harcourt Brace College Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• McCoy , C.B. , Metsch , L.R. , Page , J.B. , McBride , D.C. and Comerford , S.T. (in press). Injecting drug users' attitudes towards intervention and its potential for reducing the transmission of HIV. . Medical Anthropology. ,
   Google Scholar
• McCoy , H.V. and Miles , C. 1992 . A gender comparison of health status among users of crack cocaine. . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 24 ( 4 ) : 389 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCoy , H.V. , Miles , C. and Inciardi , J.A. 1995 . “ Survival sex: Inner city women and crack cocaine ” . In The American Drug Scene: An Anthology. , Edited by: Inciardi , J.A. and McElrath , K. Los Angeles : Roxbury Publishing. .
   Google Scholar
• Metsch , L.R. , McCoy , H.V and Weatherby , N.L. 1996 . “ Women and crack cocaine ” . In The American Pipe Dream: Crack Use in the Inner City , Edited by: Chitwood , D. , Inciardi , J.A. and Rivers , J.E. 71 – 88 . New York : Harcourt Brace College Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Metsch , L.R. , McCoy , C.B. , McCoy , H.V. , Shultz , J. , Lai , S. , Weatherby , N.L. , McAnany , H. , Correa , R. and Anwyl , R. 1995a . HIV-related risk factors among homeless women in Miami, Florida. . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 27 ( 4 ) : 435 – 446 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metsch , L.R. , Rivers , J.E. , Miller , M. , Bohs , R. , McCoy , C.B. , Morrow , C.J. , Bandstra , E.S. , Jackson , V. and Gissen , M. 1995b . Implementation of a family-centered treatment program for substance-abusing women and their children: Barriers and resolutions. . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 27 ( 1 ) : 73 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratner , M.S. 1993 . Crack Pipe as Pimp. , Lexington : Lexington Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Robles , R.R. , Colon , H.M. , Matos , T.D. , Reyes , J.C. , Marrero , C.A. and Lopez , C.M. 1993 . “ Risk factors and HIV infection among three different cultural groups of injection drug users ” . In Handbook on Risk of AIDS: Injection Drug Users and Sexual Partners. , Edited by: Brown , B.S. and Beschner , G.M. Westport, CT : Greenwoood Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Rolfs , R.T. , Goldberg , M. and Sharrar , R.G. 1990 . Risk factors for syphilis: Cocaine use and prostitution. . American Journal of Public Health , 80 : 853 – 857 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shultz , J.M. , McCoy , C.B. , Metsch , L.R. , Chitwood , D.D. , Weatherby , N.L. and Correa , R. 1996 . HIV risk behaviors among street homeless, offstreet homeless, and non-homeless male substance abusers in Miami/Dade County, Florida . International Journal of the Addictions , in press
   Google Scholar
• Tortu , S. , Beardsley , M. , Deren , S. and Davis , W.R. 1994 . The risk of HIV infection in a national sample of women with injection drug-using partners. . American Journal of Public Health , 84 ( 8 ) : 1243 – 1249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins , K.E. , Metzger , D. , Woody , G. and McLellan . 1993 . Determinants of condom use among intravenous drug users. . AIDS , 3 : 525 – 532 .
   Google Scholar
• Weatherby , N.L. , Needle , R. , Cesari , H. , Booth , R. , McCoy , C.B. , Watters , J.K. , Williams , M. and Chitwood , D.D. 1994 . Validity of self-reported drug use among injection drug users and crack cocaine users recruited through street outreach. . Evaluation and Program Planning , 17 : 347 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zapka , J.G. , Stoddard , A.M. and McCusker , J. 1993 . Social network, support and influence: Relationships with drug use and protective AIDS behavior. . AIDS Education and Prevention , 5 ( 4 ) : 352 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar