REFERENCES
- Adams , T. 2003 . Professionalization, gender and female-dominated professions: Dental hygiene in Ontario. . Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology , 40 ( 3 ) : 267 – 289 .
- Adams , T. 2000 . A dentist and a gentleman: Gender and the rise of dentistry in Ontario Toronto : University of Toronto Press. .
- Annandale , E. 1988 . How midwives accomplish natural birth: Managing risk and balancing expectations. . Social Problems , 35 ( 2 ) : 95 – 110 .
- Armstrong , P. 1994 . “Caring and Women's Work.” . Health and Canadian Society , 2 : 109 – 188 .
- Barrington , E. 1985 . Midwifery is Catching Toronto : NC Press Limited .
- Barrington , E. 1984 . The legalization of midwifery in Canada (Brief No. National Action Committee on the Status of Women
- Begun , J. and White , K. 1999 . The profession of nursing as a complex adaptive system: Strategies for change . Research in the Sociology of Health Care , 16 : 189 – 203 .
- Biggs , C. L. 1983 . The case of the missing midwives: A history of midwifery in Ontario from 1795–1900. . Ontario History , 65 ( 1 ) : 21 – 35 .
- Bourgeault , I. L. and Fynes , M. 1997 . Integrating lay and nurse-midwifery into the U.S. and Canadian health care systems . Social Science and Medicine , 44 : 1051 – 1063 .
- Brownstone , E. G. 1999 . A Qualitative Study of the Occupational Status and Culture of Dental Hygiene in Canada PhD Dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Clovis , J. 2000 . The professional status of dental hygiene in Canada. Part two: Challenges, insight and advancement . Probe , 34 : 99 – 104 .
- Coburn , D. 1988 . The development of nursing in Canada: Professionalization and proletarianization . International Journal of Health Services , 18 : 437 – 456 .
- Coburn , J. 1974 . “ I see and am silent: A short history of nursing in Ontario ” . Women at work 1850–1930 Edited by: Kealy , L. Canadian Women's Educational Press .
- Davies , C. 1996 . The sociology of professions and the profession of gender . Sociology , 20 : 661 – 678 .
- Elzinga , A. 1990 . “The knowledge aspect of professionalization: The case of science-based nursing education in Sweden.” . In The Formation of Professions Edited by: Torstendahl , R. and Burrage , M. 50 – 72 . London : SAGE Publication .
- Etzioni , A. 1969 . The Semi-Professions and Their Organization: Teachers, Nurses, Social Workers New York : TheFree Press .
- Fitzpatrick , M. L. 1977 . Nursing. Signs , 2 : 818 – 834 .
- Fones , A. 1912 . The Necessity for and training of a prophylactic assistant 54 Dental Cosmos
- Gamarinkow , Eva . 1978 . “ Sexual division of labour: The case of nursing ” . Edited by: Feminism , Materialism , A. Kuhn and Wople , A. London, Boston : Routledge and Paul. .
- Goulding , M. 1997 . Our bid for the future. . Probe , 31 : 161 175
- Heide , W. 1973 . Nursing and women's liberation: A parallel . American Journal of Nursing , 73 : 824 – 827 .
- Herbert , A. M. 1951 . New aid for the busy dentist . Journal of the O.D.A , 28 : 460 – 463 .
- Hoffman , F. 1991 . Feminism and nursing . NWSA Journal , 3 : 53 – 69 .
- Johnson , P. M. 1990 . Dental hygiene practice, regulation, and quality assurance . Canadian Dental Hygienist/Probe , 24 : 175 – 177 .
- Kinnear , M. 1995 . In Subordination: Professional Women 1870 – 1970 . McGill Queen's University Press .
- Larson , M. S. 1979 . Professionalism: Rise and fall . International Journal of Health Services , 9 : 607 – 627 .
- Lorber , J. 1991 . Can women physicians ever be true equals in the American medical profession? . Current-Research-on-Occupations-and-Professions , 6 : 25 – 37 .
- McCool , W. F. and McCool , S. J. 1989 . Feminism and nurse-midwifery: Historical overview and current issues. . Journal of Nurse-Midwifery , 34 ( 6 ) : 323 – 334 .
- McPherson , K. 1996 . Bedside Matters: The Transformation of Canadian Nursing, 1900–1990 Toronto : Oxford University Press .
- Mason , J. 1987 . “ A history of midwifery in Canada ” . In Report of the Task Force on the Implementation of Midwifery in Ontario Edited by: Eberts , M. , Schwartz , A. , Edney , R. and Kaufman , K. Toronto : Queen's Park Printer .
- Mason , J. 1990 . The Trouble with Licensing Midwives Ottawa : CRIAW/ICREF. .
- Mickelson , L. 1995 . “ The Regulated Health Professions Act and Dental Hygiene: A Study of the Changing Social Organization of Health Care Delivery in Ontario ” . M.A. Thesis. Department of Sociology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario
- Morantz , R. M. and Zschoche , S. 1980 . Professionalism, feminism, and gender roles: A comparative study of nineteenth-century medical therapeutics. . Journal of American History; , 67 ( 3 ) : 568 – 588 .
- O'Brien , M. 1981 . The Politics of Reproduction Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul. .
- Puhl , J. 1975 . Dental hygienists are people too . Canadian Dental Hygienist , 4 : 87 – 90 .
- Reverby , S. 1993 . Even her nursing friends see her as only a feminist and other tales of the nursing-feminism connection . Nursing and Health Care , 14 : 296 – 301 .
- Riska , E. 2001 . Towards gender balance: But will women physicians have an impact on medicine? . Social Science & Medicine , 52 : 179 – 187 .
- Rothman , B. K. Recreating Motherhood New York : Norton . 1989
- Rushing , Beth . 1993 . Ideology in the reemergence of North American midwifery . Work and Occupations , 20 : 46 – 67 .
- Rushing , B. 1991 . Market explanations for occupational power: The decline of midwifery in Canada 7 – 27 . American Review of Canadian Studies (Spring) .
- Ruzek , S. B. 1978 . The Women's Health Movement: Feminist Alternatives to Medical Control New York : Praeger Publishers. .
- Schwerin , U. 1974 . The maturation crisis of a profession . Dental Hygiene , 48 : 145 – 147 .
- Shortt , S. E.D. 1983 . Physicians, science, and status: Issues in the professionalization of Anglo-American medicine in the nineteenth century . Medical History , 27 : 51 – 68 .
- Sigsworth , J. 1995 . Feminist research: Its relevance to nursing . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 22 : 896 – 899 .
- Smith-Rosenberg , C. 1985 . Disorderly Conduct New York : Oxford University Press .
- Wade , G. H. 1999 . Professional nurse autonomy: Concept analysis and application to nursing education . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 30 : 310 – 318 .
- Willis , E. 1989 . Medical Dominance: The Division of Australian Health Care Sydney : George Allen and Unwin .
- Witz , Anne . 1992 . Profession and Patriarchy London : Routledge. .
- (WGPDH) . 1988 . The Practice of Dental Hygiene in Canada Ottawa : Health and Welfare Canada. . Working Group on the Practice of Dental Hygiene