The Sexual Double Standard in African American Adolescent Women's Sexual Risk Reduction Socialization

REFERENCES

• Anderson , R. N. and Smith , B. L. 2005 . Deaths: Leading causes for 2002. . National Vital Statistics Reports , 53 ( 17 )
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. A. 1995 . Male gender roles and sexuality: Implications for women's AIDS risk prevention. . Social Science Medicine , 41 ( 2 ) : 197 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC . 7/31/06 2004 . HIV/AIDS surveillance in adolescents and young adults (through 2004) 7/31/06 , Retrieved 1/11/07, 2007, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/slides/adolescents/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• CDC . 2005 . HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 2004 , Vol. 16 , Atlanta : US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R. W. 1987 . Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dahl , D. W. , Darke , P. R. , Gorn , G. J. and Weinberg , C. B. 2005 . Promiscuous or confident? Attitudinal ambivalence toward condom purchase. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 35 ( 4 ) : 869 – 887 . doi:10.1111/j.1559–1816.2005.tb02150.x
   Google Scholar
• DiIorio , C. , Hockenberry-Eaton , M. , Maibach , E. , Rivero , T. and Miller , K. S. 1996 . The content of African American mothers' discussions with the adolescents about sex. . Journal of Family Nursing , 2 ( 4 ) : 365 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• DiIorio , C. , Kelley , M. and Hockenberry-Eaton , M. 1999 . Communication about sexual issues: Mothers, fathers, and friends. . Journal of Adolescent Health , 24 ( 3 ) : 181 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiIorio , C. , Pluhar , E. and Belcher , L. 2003 . Parent-child communication about sexuality: A review of the literature from 1980–2002. . Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children , 5 ( 3/4 ) : 7 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Downie , J. and Coates , R. 1999 . The impact of gender on parent-child sexuality communication: Has anything changed? . Sexual and Marital Therapy , 14 ( 2 ) : 109 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Dutra , R. , Miller , K. S. and Forehand , R. 1999 . The process and content of sexual communication with adolescent in two-parent families: Associations with sexual risk-taking behavior. . AIDS and Behavior , 3 ( 1 ) : 59 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Espiritu , Y. L. 2001 . ‘We don't sleep around like white girls do’: Family, culture, and gender in Filipina American lives. . Journal of Women in Culture and Society , 26 ( 2 ) : 415 – 440 . doi:10.1086/495599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyre , S. L. , Hoffman , V. and Millstein , S. G. 1998 . The gamesmanship of sex: A model based on African American adolescent accounts. . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 12 ( 4 ) : 467 – 489 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fasula , A. M. and Miller , K. S. 2006 . African-American and Hispanic adolescents' intentions to delay first intercourse: Parental communication as a buffer for sexually active peers. . Journal of Adolescent Health , 38 ( 3 ) : 193 – 200 . doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine , M. 1988 . Sexuality, schooling, and adolescent females: The missing discourse of desire. . Harvard Educational Review , 58 ( 1 ) : 29 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fullilove , M. T. , Fullilove , R. E. III , Haynes , K. and Gross , S. 1990 . Black women and AIDS prevention: A view towards understanding the gender rules. . The Journal of Sex Research , 27 ( 1 ) : 47 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmore , S. , DeLamater , J. and Wagstaff , D. 1996 . Sexual decision making by inner city black adolescent males: A focus group study. . Journal of Sex Research , 33 ( 4 ) : 363 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley , H. and Drew , T. 2001 . Gendered messages in sex ed films: Trends and implications for female sexual problems. . Women and Therapy , 24 ( 1/2 ) : 133 – 146 . doi:10.1300/J015v24n01_16
   Google Scholar
• Hillier , L. , Harrison , L. and Bowditch , K. 1999 . ‘Neverending love’ and ‘blowing your load’: The meanings of sex to rural youth. . Sexualities , 2 ( 1 ) : 69 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Holland , J. , Ramazanoglu , C. , Sharpe , S. and Thomson , R. 2004 . The male in the head: Young people, heterosexuality and power, , second ed. , London : The Tufnell Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , J. F. 1999 . The hip hop generation: African American male-female relationships in a nightclub setting. . Journal of Black Studies , 30 ( 1 ) : 62 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirby , D. , Barth , R. , Leland , N. and Fetro , J. 1991 . Reducing the risk: Impact of a new curriculum on sexual risk-taking. . Family Planning Perspectives , 23 : 253 – 263 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kotchick , B. A. , Dorsey , S. , Miller , K. S. and Forehand , R. 1999 . Adolescent sexual risk-taking behavior in single-parent ethnic minority families. . Journal of Family Psychology , 13 ( 1 ) : 93 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , M. L. and Robertson , A. A. 2002 . Being prepared: Attitudes and practices related to condom carrying among minority adolescents. . Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children , 5 ( 1/2 ) : 103 – 121 . doi:10.1300/ J129v05n01_07
   Google Scholar
• Loxley , W. 1996 . ‘Sluts’ or ‘sleazy little animals’? Young people's difficulties with carrying and using condoms. . Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology , 6 ( 4 ) : 293 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , K. S. , Kotchick , B. A. , Dorsey , S. , Forehand , R. and Ham , A. Y. 1998 . Family communication about sex: What are parents saying and are their adolescents listening? . Family Planning Perspectives , 30 ( 5 ) : 218 – 235 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller , K. S. , Levin , M. L. , Whitaker , D. J. and Xu , X. 1998 . Patterns of condom use among adolescents: The impact of mother-adolescent communication. . American Journal of Public Health , 88 ( 10 ) : 1542 – 1544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan , J. L. , Miller , L. C. and Rothspan , S. 1997 . Power and intimacy: On the dynamics of risky sex. . Health Communication , 9 ( 4 ) : 303 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muehlenhard , C. L. 1988 . ‘Nice women’ don't say yes and ‘real men’ don't say no: How miscommunication and the double standard can cause sexual problems. . Women and Therapy , 7 ( 2–3 ) : 95 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Muehlenhard , C. L. and McCoy , M. L. 1991 . Double standard/double bind: The sexual double standard and women's communication about sex. . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 15 : 447 – 461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolin , M. J. and Petersen , K. K. 1992 . Gender differences in parent-child communication about sexuality. . Journal of Adolescent Research , 7 ( 1 ) : 59 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan , L. F. , Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. and Watkins , B. X. 2001 . Mother-daughter communication about sex among urban African American and Latino families. . Journal of Adolescent Research , 16 ( 3 ) : 269 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , D. A. and Feldman , S. S. 1999 . The importance of importance: Adolescents' perceptions of parental communication about sexuality. . Journal of Adolescence , 22 ( 6 ) : 835 – 851 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sales , J. M. , Milhausen , R. R. and DiClemente , R. J. 2006 . A decade in review: Building on the experiences of past adolescent STI/HIV interventions to optimise future prevention efforts. . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 82 : 431 – 436 . doi:10.1136/ sti.2005.018002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sieving , R. , Bearinger , L. , Resnick , M. D. , Pettingell , S. and Skay , C. 2007 . Adolescent dual method use: Relevant attitudes, normative beliefs and self-efficacy. . Journal of Adolescent Health , 40 ( 3 ) : 275 – 275 . e215.e222. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.10.003
   Google Scholar
• Tanenbaum , L. 2000 . Slut!: Growing up female with a bad reputation. , New York : Perennial .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , S. 1990 . Putting a big thing into a little hole: Teenage girls' accounts of sexual initiation. . The Journal of Sex Research , 27 : 341 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , S. 1995 . Going all the way: Teenage girls' tales of sex, romance, and pregnancy. , New York : Hill and Wang .
   Google Scholar
• Tolman , D. L. 1996 . “ Adolescent girls' sexuality: Debunking the myth of the urban girl. ” . In Urban girls: Resisting stereotypes, creating identities , Edited by: Way , N. 255 – 271 . New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tolman , D. L. 2002 . Dilemmas of desire: Teenage girls talk about sexuality. , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tolman , D. L. and Brown , L. M. 2001 . “ Adolescent girls' voices: Resonating resistance in body and soul. ” . In Handbook of the psychology of women and gender , Edited by: Unger , R. K. 133 – 155 . New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Tolman , D. L. and Debold , E. 1994 . “ Conflicts of body image: Female adolescents, desire, and the no-body body. ” . In Feminist perspectives on eating disorders , Edited by: Wooley , S. 301 – 317 . New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Whitaker , D. J. , Miller , K. S. , May , D. C. and Levin , M. L. 1999 . Teenage partners' communication about sexual risk and condom use: The importance of parent-teenager discussions. . Family Planning Perspectives , 31 ( 3 ) : 117 – 121 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitley , B. and Schofield , J. W. 1986 . A meta-analysis of research on adolescent contraceptive use. . Population and Environment , 8 : 173 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wight , D. 1992 . Impediments to safer heterosexual sex: A review of research with young people. . AIDS Care , 4 ( 1 ) : 11 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkins , A. C. 2004 . Puerto Rican wannabes: Sexual spectacle and the marking of race, class, and gender boundaries. . Gender and Society , 18 ( 1 ) : 103 – 121 . doi:10.1177/ 0891243203259505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingood , G. M. and DiClemente , R. J. 1998 . Partner influences and gender-related factors associated with noncondom use among young adult African American women. . American Journal of Community Psychology , 26 ( 1 ) : 29 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar