Montessori Methods Yield Cognitive Gains in Alzheimer's Day Cares

References

• Arendt , T. , Zvegintseva , H. G. and Leontovich , T. A. 1986 . Dendritic changes in the basal nucleus of Meynert and in the diagonal band nucleus in Alzheimer's disease-A quantitative Golgi investigation . Neuroscience , 19 : 1265 – 1278 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Auer , S. R. and Reisberg , B. 1995 . Modified Ordinal Scales of Psychological Development , New York, NY : Aging and Dementia Research Center, New York University Medical Center .
   Google Scholar
• Auer , S. R. , Sclan , S. G. , Yaffee , R. A. and Reisberg , B. 1994 . The neglected half of Alzheimer's disease: Cognitive and functional concomitants of severe dementia . Journal of American Geriatric Society , 42 : 1266 – 1272 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benton , A. L. , Hamsher , K. , Varney , N. R. and Spreen , O. 1983 . Contribution to Neuropsychological Assessment: A Clinical Manual , New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Biringer , F. and Anderson , J. R. 1992 . Self-recognition in Alzheimer's disease: A mirror and video study . Journal of Gerontology , 46 ( 6 ) : P385 – 388 .
   Google Scholar
• Constantinidis , J. , Richard , J. and Ajuriaguerra , J. 1978 . “ Dementias with senile plaques and neurofibrillary changes ” . In Studies in geriatric psychiatry , Edited by: Issacs , A. D. and Post , F. 119 – 152 . New York, NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Damon , J. and May , R. 1986 . The effects of pet facilitative therapy on patients and staff in an adults day care center. Special Issue: Therapeutic activities with the impaired elderly . Activities, Adaptation & Aging , 8 ( 3/4 ) : 117 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Diamond , M. 1993 . An optimistic view of the aging brain . Generations , 17 : 31 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Diamond , M. C. , Krech , D. and Rosenzweig , M. R. 1964 . The effects of an enriched environment on the histology of the rat cerebral cortex . Journal of Comparative Neurology , 123 : 111 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond , M. C. , Johnson , R. E. , Protti , A. M. , Ott , C. and Kajisa , L. 1985 . Plasticity in the 904-day-old-rat . Experimental Neurology , 87 : 309 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst , P. , Badash , D. , Beran , B. , Kosovsky , R. , Lerner , K. and Kleinhauz , M. 1978 . Sensory stimulation of elderly patients: Preliminary report on the treatment of patients with Chronic Brain Syndrome in an old age home . The Israel Annals of Psychiatry and Related Discipline , 16 : 315 – 326 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farrow , E. and Hill , C. 1975 . Montessori on a limited budget , Los Angeles, CA : Education Systems Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . “MINI-MENTAL STATE”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Geddes , J. W. and Cotman , C. W. 1991 . Plasticity in Alzheimer's disease: Too much or not enough . Neurobiology of Aging , 12 ( 4 ) : 330 – 333 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grewal , R. P. 1994 . Self-recognition in dementia of the Alzheimer's type . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 79 ( 2 ) : 1009 – 1010 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaplan , E. F. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1978 . The Boston Naming Test , Boston, MA : E. Kaplan & H. Goodglass .
   Google Scholar
• Lord , T. R. and Garner , J. E. 1993 . Effects of music on Alzheimer patients . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 76 : 451 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malkasian , D. and Diamond , M. C. 1971 . The effect of environmental manipulation on the morphology of the neonatal rat brain . International Journal of Neuroscience , 2 : 161 – 170 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maloney , C. C. and Daily , T. 1986 . An eclectic group program for nursing home residents with dementia . Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics , 14 ( 3 ) : 55 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Marcoulides , G. A. 1989 . The estimation of variance components in generalizabil-ity studies: A resampling approach . Psychological Reports , 65 : 883 – 889 .
   Google Scholar
• Mattis , S. 1988 . DRS Dementia rating scale: Professional manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Mattson , M. P. 1991 . Activities in cellular signaling pathways: A two-edged sword . Neurobiology of Aging , 12 : 343 – 346 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKhann , G. , Drachman , D. , Folstein , M. , Katzman , R. , Price , D. and Stadlan , E. M. 1984 . Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: Report of the NINNCDS-ADRA work group under the auspices of the department of health and human services task force on Alzheimer's disease . Neurology , 34 : 939 – 944 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , E. R. and Parachek , J. F. 1974 . Validation and standardization of a goal-oriented, quick-screening geriatric scale . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 22 ( 6 ) : 278 – 283 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nebes , R. D. 1992 . “ Cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease ” . In The handbook of aging and cognition , Edited by: Craik , F. I.M. and Salthouse , T. A. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Paire , J. A. and Karney , R. J. 1984 . The effectiveness of sensory stimulation for geropsychiatric inpatients . The American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 38 : 505 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichenbach , V. R. and Kirchman , M. M. 1991 . Effects of a multi-strategy program upon elderly with organic brain syndrome . Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics , 9 : 131 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Scheff , S. W. 1991 . Use or abuse . Neurobiology of Aging , 12 ( 4 ) : 349 – 351 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sclan , S. G. , Foster , J. R. , Reisberg , B. , Franssen , E. and Welkowitz , J. 1990 . Application of Piagetian measures of cognition in severe Alzheimer's disease . Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa , 15 ( 4 ) : 221 – 226 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thornbury , J. M. 1992 . Cognitive performance on Piagetian tasks by Alzheimer's disease patients . Research in Nursing & Health , 15 ( 1 ) : 11 – 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uylings , H. B. , Kuypers , K. , Diamond , K. and Veltman , W. A. 1978 . Effects of differential environments on plasticity of dendrites of cortical pyramidal neurons in adult rats . Experimental Neurology , 63 ( 3 ) : 658 – 677 .
   Google Scholar
• Vance , D. , Camp , C. , Kabacoff , M. and Greenwalt , L. 1996 . Montessori meth-ods: Innovative interventions for adults with Alzheimer's Disease . Montessori Life , Winter : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. A. 1981 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale , New York, NY : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Westfall , P. H. and Young , S. S. 1993 . Resampling-based multiple testing: Examples and methods for p-value adjustment , New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar