Validity of the Geriatric Depression Scale for Patients Seen at General Outpatient Clinics

References

• Almeida , O. P. and Almeida , A. S. 1999 . Reliability of the Brazilian version of the abbreviated form of Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) short form . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 14 ( 10 ) October : 858 – 865 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertolucci , P. H. F. , Brucki , S. M. D. , Campacci , S. R. and Juliano , Y. 1994 . O mini exame do estado mental em uma população geral: Impacto da escolaridade . Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria , 52 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birrer , R. B. and Vemuri , S. P. 2004 . Depression in later life: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge . American Family Physician , 69 ( 10 ) May : 2375 – 2382 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blacker , D. 2000 . “ Psychiatric rating scales ” . In Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry: Vol. 1. , 7th ed. , Edited by: Kaplan , B. J. and Sadock , V. A. 764 Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Brieva , J. A. R. , Montejo-Iglesias , M. L. , Lafuente , L. C. , Hernández , P. L. and Sarmiento , A. M. 1991 . Validacion de la escala criba geriátrica para la depressión . Actas Luso-Espanolas de Neurologia y Psiquiatria , 19 ( 3 ) : 174 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , W. J. , Nitcher , R. L. , Roccaforte , W. H. and Wengel , S. P. 1992 . A prospective evaluation of the GDS in an outpatient geriatric assessment center . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 40 ( 12 ) : 1227 – 1230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , A. C. M. 1996 . Clinical validation of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) . Journal of Aging Health , 8 ( 2 ) : 238 – 253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Ben , C. M. , Vilela , J. A. A. , Crippa , J. A. S. , Hallak , J. E. C. , Labate , C. M. and Zuardi , A. W. 2001 . Confiabilidade da “Entrevista Clínica Estruturada para o D.S.M.-IV”-versão clínica traduzida para o português . Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria , 23 ( 3 ) : 156 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Ertan , T. and Eker , E. 2000 . Reliability, validity, and factor structure of the geriatric depression scale in turkish elderly: Are there different factor structures for different cultures? . International Psychogeriatrics , 12 ( 2 ) : 163 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feher , E. P. , Larrabee , G. J. and Crook , T. H. 1992 . Factors attenuating the validity of the geriatric depression scale in a dementia population . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 40 : 906 – 909 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First , M. B. , Spitzer , R. L. , Gibbon , M. and Williams , J. B. W. 1997 . Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disordersclinician version (SCID-CV) , 84 Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganguli , M. , Dube , S. , Johnston , J. M. , Pandav , R. , Chandra , V. and Dodge , H. H. 1999 . Depressive symptoms, cognitive impairment and functional impairment in a rural elderly population in India: A hindi version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-H) . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 14 : 807 – 820 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrido , R. and Menezes , P. R. 2002 . O Brasil está envelhecendo: Boas e más notícias por uma perspectiva epidemiológica . Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria , 24 ( suppl. 1 ) : 3 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Geriatric Depression Scale Retrieved November 27, 2005, fromhttp://www.stanford.edu/~yesavage/GDS.html
   Google Scholar
• Guillemin , F. , Bombardier , C. and Beaton , D. 1993 . Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: Literature review and proposed guidelines . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 12 ( 46 ) : 1417 – 1432 .
   Google Scholar
• Jorge , M. R. 1998 . Adaptação transcultural de instrumentos de pesquisa em saúde mental . Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica , 25 : 233 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Koening , H. G. , Meador , K. G. , Cohen , H. J. and Blazer , D. G. 1992 . Screening for depression in hospitalized elderly medical patients. Taking a closer look . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 40 : 1013 – 1017 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Riordan , T. G. , Hayes , J. P. , O'Neill , D. , Shelley , R. , Walsh , J. B. and Coakley , D. 1990 . The effect of mild to moderate dementia on the geriatric depression scale and on the general health questionnaire . Age Ageing , 19 : 57 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartorius , N. , Üstün , T. B. , Lecrubier , Y. and Wittchen , H. U. 1996 . Depression comorbid with anxiety: Results from WHO study on psychological disorders in primary health care . British Journal of Psychiatry , 168 ( suppl. 30 ) : 38 – 43 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simon , G. E. , Fleck , M. , Lucas , R. and Bushnell , D. M. 2001 . Prevalence and predictors of depression treatment in an international primary care study . International Clinical Psychopharmacology , 16 ( 3 ) May : 121 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoppe , A. Junior , Jacob , W. Filho , Louzã , M. and Neto , R. 1994 . Avaliação de depressão em idosos através da “Escala de Depressão Geriátrica”: Resultados preliminares . Revista da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria , 16 ( 4 ) : 149 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Vorcaro , C. M. R. , Uchoa , E. and Lima-Costa , M. F. F. 2002 . Prevalência e características associadas à depressão: Revisão de estudos epidemiológicos com base populacional . Journal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria , 51 ( 3 ) : 167 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Wittchen , H. U. , Hofler , M. and Meister , W. 2002 . Prevalence and recognition of depressive syndromes in German primary care settings: Poorly recognized and treated? . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 17 ( 3 ) March : 279 – 287 .
   Google Scholar
• Yesavage , J. A. , Brink , T. L. , Rose , T. L. , Lum , O. , Huang , V. Adey , M. B. 1983 . Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 17 ( 1 ) : 37 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar