List of References
- 1985 . Analysis of Sex Offender Data. Juneau, AK : Department of Corrections .
- Anglin , D. M. , Thompson , J. P. and Fisher , D. G. 1936 . Parental, personality, and peer correlates of psychoactive mushroom use. . Journal of Drug Education , 16 ( 3 ) : 265 – 235 .
- Atkin , C. K. , Neuendorf , K. and McDermott , S. 1983 . The role of alcohol advertising in excessive and hazardous drinking. . Journal of Drug Education , 13 : 313 – 325 .
- Bachman , J. G. , Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. and Humphrey , R. H. 1988 . Explaining the recent decline in marijuana use: Differentiating the effects of perceived risks, disapproval, and general lifestyle factors. . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 29 : 92412
- Bates , M. E. , Labouvie , E. W. and White-Raskin , H. 1986 . The effects of sensation seeking needs on alcohol and marijuana use in adolescents. . Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Addiction Studies , 5 : 29 – 36 .
- Beauvais , P. and Oetting , E. R. 1988 . Toward a clear definition of inhalant abuse. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 22 ( 8 ) : 779 – 784 .
- Binion , A. Jr. , Miller , C. D. , Beauvais , F. and Getting , E. R. 1988 . Rationales for the use of alcohol, marijuana, and other drags by eighth-grade Native American and Anglo youth. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 23 ( 1 ) : 47 – 64 .
- Black , C , Bucky , S. F. and Wilder-Padilla , S. 1986 . The interpersonal and emotional consequences of being an adult child of an alcoholic. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 21 ( 2 ) : 9 – 11 . 911
- Blum , K. 1984 . Handbook of abusable drugs. New York : Gardner Press. .
- Campanelli , P. C. , Dielman , T. E. and Shope , J. T. 1987 . Validity of adolescents' self-reports of alcohol use and misuse using a bogus pipeline procedure. . Adolescence, XXXII , : 7 – 22 . (85)
- Cisin , I. , Miller , J. and Harrell , A. V. 1988 . Highlights from the National Survey on Drug Abuse: 1977. Washington, DC : Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. .
- Cohen , S. 1981 . The substance abuse problem. New York : The Hawortfa Press. .
- Cohen , S. 1985 . The substance abuse problems. Volume Two: New Issues for the 1980s. New York : The Haworth Press. .
- Dembo , R. , Dertke , M. , Borders , S. , Washburn , M. and Schmeidler , J. 1988 . The relationship between physical and sexual abuse and tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drag use among youths in a juvenile detention center. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 23 ( 4 ) : 351 – 378 .
- Department of Health and Social Services. 1983 . Annual report to the Legislature 1982. Juneau, AK : Department of Health and Social Services. .
- Department of Public Safety. 1988 . Alaska State Troopers, Drug report to the Alaska Legislature, January 1, 1986-June 30, 1987. Juneau, AK : Department of Public Safety. .
- Donovan , J. E. and Jessor , R. 1985 . Structure of problem behaviorin adolescence and young adulthood. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 53 : 890 – 904 .
- Egan , D. M. and Hallan , J. B. 1988 . Drug use by Oregon public school students. Portland, OR : Office of Alcohol and Drug Programs, Oregon Department of Human Resources. .
- Evans , L. 1987 . Young drivers involvement in severe car crashes. . Alcohol, Drugs and Driving , 3 ( 3–4 ) : 45 – 62 .
- Farber , E. D. 1987 . “ The adolescent who runs. ” . In Youth at risk for substance abuse Edited by: Brown , B. S. and Mills , A. R. 158 – 168 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
- Fisher , D. G. , Wilson , P. J. and Brause , J. (In Press). Intravenous drag use in Alaska. . Drugs & Society: A Journal of Contemporary Issues. ,
- Fisher , D. G. , MacKinnon , D. P. , Anglin , M. D. and Thompson , J. P. 1987 . Parental influences on substance use: Gender differences and stage theory. . Journal of Drug Education , 17 ( 1 ) : 69 – 85 .
- Fredlund , E. V. , Spence , R. T. and Maxwell , J. C. 1989 . Substance use among students in Texas secondary school-1988. Austin, TY : Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drag Use. .
- Gilbert , M. J. 1988 . Alcohol use among Latino Adolescents: What we know and what we need to know. . Drugs and Society , 3 ( 1/2 ) : 35 – 54 .
- Gfroerer , J. 1987 . Correlation between drug use by teenagers and drag use by older family members. . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 12 ( 1 & 2 ) : 95 – 108 .
- Huba , G. J. , Wingard , J. A. and Bentler , P. M. 1979 . Adolescent drag use and peer and adult interaction patterns. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 265 – 276 .
- 1986 . “ Public Health Service. ” . In The Health Consequences of Using Smokeless Tobacco. Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
- Jessor , R. J. and Jessor , S. 1977 . Problem behavior and psychological development. New York : Academic Press. .
- Johnston , L. 1983 . Drugs and American youth. Ann Arbor, Ml : Institute for Social Research. .
- Johnston , L. 1988 . Selected tables from The 1987 National High School Senior Survey. Ann Arbor, MI : TheUniversity of Michigan. .
- Johnston , L. and O'Malley , P. M. 1986 . Why do the nation's students use drugs and alcohol? Self-reported reasons from nine national surveys. . The Journal of Drug Issues , 16 ( 1 ) : 29 – 66 .
- Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. and Bachman , J. G. 1987 . National trends in drug use and related factors among American high school students and young adults, 1975–1986. Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drag Abuse. .
- Joint Committee on New York Drug Law Evaluation. 1978 . The nation's toughest drug law: Evaluating the New York experience. Washington, DC : Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. .
- Jones , R. B. and Moberg , D. P. 1988 . Correlates of smokeless tobacco use In a male adolescent population. . The American Journal of Public Health , 78 ( 1 ) : 61 – 63 .
- Kandel , D. B. 1975 . Stages In adolescent Involvement in drag use. . Science , 190 : 912 – 914 .
- Kandel , D. B. 1986 . “ Processes of peer Influence in adolescence. ” . In Development as action in context Edited by: Silberelsen , R. K. Berlin : Springer-Verlag. .
- Kandel , D. B. , Kessler , R. C. and Margulies , R. Z. 1978 . “ Antecedents of adolescent Initiation into stages of drug use: A developmental analysis. ” . In Longitudinal research on drug use: Empirical findings and methodological issues Edited by: Kandel , D. B. 73 – 100 . Washington, DC : Hemisphere. .
- Kaplan , H. B. , Martin. , S. S. and Robbins , C. 1982 . Application of a general theory of deviant behavior: Self-derogation and adolescent dreg use. . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 23 : 274 – 294 .
- Kirschenbaum , D. 1983 . Toward more behavioral early intervention programs: A rationale. . Professional Psychology: Research & Practice , 14 : 159 – 469 .
- Kroll , P. D. , Stock , D. F. and James , M. E. 1985 . The behavior of adult alcoholic men abused as children. . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 175 ( 11 ) : 689 – 693 .
- Kumfer , K. L. 1987 . “ Special populations; Etiology and prevention of vulnerability to chemical dependency in children of sub-stance abusers. ” . In Youth at risk for substance abuse Edited by: Brown , B. S. and Mills , A. R. 1 – 72 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drag Abuse. .
- Lewis , C. 1988 . Preventing traffic casualities among youth: What is our knowledge base? . Alcohol, Drugs and Driving , 4 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
- Lonner , T. D. 1983 . Major construction projects and changing substance use patterns in Alaska. Anchorage, AK : The Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, University of Alaska, Anchorage. .
- McCarthy , W. J. , Newcomb , J. D. , Maddahian , E. and Skager , R. 1986 . Smokeless tobacco use among adolescents: Demographic differences, other substance use, and psychological correlates. . Journal of Drug Education , 169 ( 4 ) : 383 – 402 .
- McGlothlin , W. and West , L. J. 1968 . The marijuana problem: An overview. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 125 : 1126 – 1134 .
- Marget , S. R. 1986 . “ The relationship between frequency of marijuana use and reasons for marijuana use in college students. ” . In Unpublished Master's Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff.
- Mensch , B. S. and Kandel , D. B. 1988 . Underreporting of substance use in a national longitudinal youth cohort; Individual and interviewer effects. . Public Opinion Quarterly , 52 : 100 – 124 .
- Millstein , S. G. and Irwin , C. E. Jr. 1988 . Accident-related behaviors in adolescents: A biopsychosocial view. . Alcohol, Drugs and Driving , 4 ( 1 ) : 21 – 30 .
- Moskowitz , H. , ed. “ Youth at risk for traffic accidents. Proceedings of an international symposium held in Santa Monica, California, May 29–31, 1987 ” . In Alcohol, Drugs and Driving Vol. 3 , 3 – 4 . (Whole issue)
- Moskowitz , H. , ed. “ Youth at risk for traffic accidents. Proceedings of an international symposium held in Santa Monica, California, May 29–31, 1987 Part II. ” . In Alcohol, Drugs and Driving Vol. 4 , (1) (Whole Issue)
- Moser , C and Kalton , G. 1971 . Survey methods in social intervention. London : Heinemann Educational Books. .
- Nahas , G. 1979 . Keep off the grass. New York : Pergamon. .
- National Institute on Drag Abuse. 1989 . National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1988. . NIDA Capsules. ,
- Newcomb , M. D. and Bentler , P. M. 1988a . Impact of adolescent drug use and social support on problems of young adults: A longitudinal study. . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 97 ( 1 ) : 64 – 75 .
- Newcomb , M. D. and Bentler , P. M. 1988b . Consequences of adolescent drug use. Impact on the lives of young adults. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications. .
- Oetting , E. R. and Beauvais , F. 1981 . Drug use among Native-American youth: Summary of findings (1975–1981). Fort Collins, CO : Colorado State University. .
- Oetting , E. R. and Beauvais , F. 1987 . Peer cluster theory, socialization characteristics, and adolescent drug use: A path analysis. . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 34 ( 2 ) : 205 – 213 .
- Oetting , E. R. , Edwards , R. W. and Beauvais , F. 1988 . “ Drags and Native-American youth. ” . In Drugs & Society Edited by: Segal , B. Vol. 3 , 1 – 34 .
- O'Malley , P. M. , Bachman , J. G. and Johnston , L. D. 1988 . Period, age, and cohort effects on substance use among young Americans: A decade of change: 1976–86. . American Journal of Public Health , 78 ( 10 ) 13154231
- Orlandi , M. A. , Lieberman , L. R. and Royce , J. 1988 . The effects of alcohol and tobacco advertising on adolescents. . Drugs & Society , 3 ( 1/2 ) : 77 – 98 .
- Osgood , D. W. 1985 . “ The drug-crime connection and the generality and stability of deviance. ” . In Paper presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology.
- Persiiy , L. 1989 . Anchorage Daily News , March, 23 Senate OKs pot penalties. pp. C1, 3
- Poppe , R. L. 1973 . Pipeline impact on drug use & abuse to the Socio-economic Impact Committee on the Pipeline Impact Study Jeneae, AE : Office of Drug Abuse . (Memorandum)
- Porter , M. R. , Vieira , T. A. , Kaplan , G. J. , Heesch , J. R. and Colyar , A. B. 1973 . Drug use in Anchorage, Alaska. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 223 : 657 – 664 .
- Richards , L. G. 1981 . Demographic trends and drug abuse 1980–1995. (research Monograph Series 35) Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
- Sandberg , D. N. 1986 . The child abuse-delinquency connection: Evolution of a therapeutic community. . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 18 ( 3 ) : 215 – 220 .
- Segal , B. 1983a . Patterns of drug use: Report of a statewide school survey. Juneau, AK : Department of Health and Social Services. .
- Segal , B. 1983b . Patterns of drug use: Report of a statewide community survey. Juneau, AK : Department of Health and Social Services. .
- Segal , B. 1985–86 . Confirmatory analyses of reasons for experiencing psychoactive drags during adolescence. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 20 ( 11 & 12 ) : 1649 – 1662 .
- Segal , B. 1986 . Age and first experience with psychoactive drags. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 21 ( 12 ) : 1285 – 1306 .
- Segal , B. 1988 . Drugs and society: Cause, effects, and prevention. New York : Gardner Press. .
- Segal , B. , Huba , G. J. and Singer , J. L. 1980 . Drugs, daydreaming and personality: A study of college youth. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. .
- Selltiz , E. , Jahoda , M. , Deutsch , M. and Cook , S. 1967 . Research methods in social relations. New York : Holt Rinehart and Winston. .
- Simons , R. L. , Conger , R. D. and Whitbeck , L. B. 1988 . A multistage social learning model of the influences of family and peers upon adolescent substance abuse. . Journal of Drug Issues , 18 ( 3 ) : 296 – 316 .
- Simpson , H. and Mayhew , D. R. 1987 . Demographic treads and traffic casualties among youth. . Alcohol Drugs and Driving , 3 ( 3–4 ) : 45 – 62 .
- Skager , R. and Fisher , D. 1985–1936, Winter . Drug and alcohol use among California eleventh grade students in relation to school characteristics. Sacramento, CA : Office of the Attorney General. .
- Skager , R. , Fisher , D. and Maddahian , E. 1986 . A statewide survey of drug and alcohol use among California students in grades 7, 9, and 11. Sacramento, CA : Office of the Attorney General. .
- Skager , R. , Frith , S. L. and Maddahian , E. 1988 . Second statewide survey of drugs and alcohol use among California students in grades 7, 9, and 11. Los Angeles, CA : University of California, Los Angeles. .
- Smart , R. G. 1988 . Does alcohol advertising affect overall consumption? A review of empirical studies. . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 49 ( 4 ) : 314 – 323 .
- Smith , D. E. 1968 . Powers of the mind. New York : Ballantine. .
- Smith , G. M. and Fogg , C. P. 1978 . “ Psychological predictors of early use, late use, and nonuse of marijuana among teenage students. ” . In Longitudinal research on drug use: Empirical findings and methodological issues Edited by: Kandel , D. B. 101 – 113 . Washington, DC : Hemisphere. .
- Smith , G. M. and Fogg , C. P. 1980 . “ Psychological antecedents of teenage drug use. ” . In Research in community and mental health: An annual compilation of research Edited by: Simmons , R. Vol. I , Greenwich, CT : JAI .
- SPSS-X User's Guide, , 3rd Edition Chicago, IL : SPSS Inc .
- State Office of Drag Abuse. 1975 . Alaska state plan for drug abuse prevention. Juneau, AK : Department of Health and Social Services. .
- State Office of Drug Abuse. 1976 . Alaska state plan for drug abuse prevention. Juneau, AK : Department of Health and Social Services. .
- State Office of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse. 1979 . The Alaska state drugs abuse plan Juneau, AK : The State Office of Alcoholism and Drag Abuse. .
- Tanner , L. 1987 . Anchorage Daily News , Feb. 13 Smokeless tobacco use high among Native teen-agers. p. B-1
- Thompson , J. P. , Emboden , W. and Fisher , D. G. 1985 . Mushroom use by college students. . Journal of ‘Drug Education , 15 ( 2 ) : 111 – 124 .
- University of Michigan. Feb. 1989 . Teen drug use continues to decline. Feb. , Ann Arbor, Ml : TheUniversity of Michigan News and Information Service. .
- Westermeyer , J. 1987 . Cultural patterns of drag and alcohol use: An analysis of host and agent in the cultural environment. . Bulletin on Narcotics, XXXIX , : 11 – 27 . (2)
- World Health Organization. 1981 . Report of an ARF? WHO scientific meeting on adverse consequences of cannabis use. Toronto : Addiction Research Foundation. .
- Zuckerman , M. 1983 . Biological bases of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and anxiety Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. .