Grow-Out Production of Carps in India

References

• Ahmad , T. and Boyd , C. E. 1988 . Design and performance of peddle wheel aerators . Aquaculture Engineering , 7 : 39 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alikunhi , K. H. 1957 . Fish Culture in India , Farm Bulletin 20 New Delhi, , India : Indian Council of Agricultural Research .
   Google Scholar
• Alikunhi , K. H. and Sukumaran , K. K. 1964 . Preliminary observations on Chinese carps in India . Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences , 60 : 171 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Alikunhi , K. H. , Sukumaran , K. K. and Parameswaran , S. 1971 . Studies on composite fish culture: Production by composite combinations of Indian and Chinese carps . Journal of Indian Fisheries Association , 1 : 26 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Aravindakshan , P. K. , Jena , J. K. , Ayyappan , S. , Muduli , H. K. and Chandra , S. 1997 . Evaluation of aeration intensities for rearing of carp fingerlings . Journal of Aquaculture , 5 : 63 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Aravindakshan , P. K. , Jena , J. K. , Ayyappan , S. , Routray , P. , Muduli , H. K. , Chandra , S. and Tripathi , S. D. 1999 . Evaluation of production trials with grass carp as a major component in carp polyculture . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 31 : 64 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Arce , G. R. and Boyd , C. E. 1975 . Effect of agricultural limestone on water chemistry, phytoplankton productivity and fish production in softwater ponds . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 104 : 308 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avnimelech , Y. , Mozes , N. and Weber , B. 1992 . Effect of aeration and mixing on nitrogen and organic matter transformations in simulated fish ponds . Aquaculture Engineering , 11 : 157 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayyappan , S. and Jena , J. K. 1998 . “ Carp culture in Indiaa sustainable farming practice ” . In Advances in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries , Edited by: Natarajan , P. , Dhevendaran , K. , Aracindhan , C. M. and Rita Kumari , S. D. Vol. II , 125 – 153 . Trivandrum, , India : Department of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, University of Kerala .
   Google Scholar
• Bandyopadhyay , M. K. , Singh , S. K. and Sarkar , B. Growth and production of Ctenopharyngodon idilla reared in plastic cages . Proceedings of the National Symposium on New Horizons in Freshwater Aquaculture . pp. 35 – 37 . Bhubaneswar, , India : Association of Aquaculturists and Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture .
   Google Scholar
• Banerjea , S. M. 1967 . Water quality and soil condition of fish ponds in some states of India in relation to fish production . Indian Journal of Fisheries , 14 : 115 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Bjoernsson , B. 1994 . Effect of stocking density on growth rate of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) reared in large circular tanks for three years . Aquaculture , 123 : 259 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , C. E. 1982 . Water Quality Management for Pond Fish Culture , Amsterdam, , The Netherlands : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Boyd , C. E. and Ahmad , T. 1987 . Evaluation of Aerators for Channel Catfish Farming , Bulletin 584 Alabama : Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University .
   Google Scholar
• Boyd , C. E. and Watten , B. J. 1989 . Aeration system in aquaculture . CRC Critical Review Aquatic Science , 1 : 425 – 472 .
   Google Scholar
• Buck , D. H. , Baur , R. J. and Rose , C. R. 1979 . “ Experiment in recycling swine manure fish ponds ” . In Advances in Aquaculture , Edited by: Pillay , T. V. R. and Dill , W. A. 489 – 492 . Farnham, Surrey, , England : Fishing News Books Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Chakrabarty , R. D. , Rao , N. G. S. and Sen , P. R. Culture of fish in ponds with fertilization . Abstract Proceedings of the Seminar on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 5 – 6 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri , H. , Chakrabarty , R. D. , Rao , N. G. S. , Janakiram , K. , Chatterjee , D. K. and Jena , S. 1974 . Record fish production with intensive culture of Indian and exotic carps . Current Science , 43 : 303 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri , H. , Chakrabarty , R. D. , Sen , P. R. , Rao , N. G. S. and Jena , S. 1975 . A new high in fish production in India with record yields by composite fish culture in freshwater ponds . Aquaculture , 6 : 343 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri , H. , Rao , N. G. S. , Rout , M. and Kanaujia , D. R. 1978 . Record fish production through intensive fish culture . Journal of Inland Fisheries Society of India , 10 : 19 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , T. P. and Yen , Li Pin . Integrated agriculture-aquaculture studied in Taiwan . Proceedings of the ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agri-Aquaculture Farming System . Edited by: Pullin , R. S. V. and Shehadeh , Z. H. pp. 239 – 241 . Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines : International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila and the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• CIFA . 1998 . Intensive Carp Culture Utilizing Biotechnological Tools for Achieving Fish Production Levels of 25 tons/ha/annum , Project Completion Report Bhubaneswar, , India : India Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture .
   Google Scholar
• Coche , A. G. 1979 . “ A review of cage fish culture and its application in Africa ” . In Advances in Aquaculture , Edited by: Pillay , T. V. R. and Dill , W. A. 428 – 441 . Farnham, Surrey, , England : Fishing News Books Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Colt , J. , Ludwig , R. , Tchobanoglous , G. and Cech , J. J. 1981 . The effects of nitrite on the short term growth and survival of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus . Aquaculture , 24 : 111 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz , E. M. and Shehadeh , Z. H. Preliminary results of integrated pig-fish and duck-fish production tests . Proceedings of the ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agri-aquaculture Farming System . Edited by: Pullin , R. S. V. and Shehadeh , Z. H. pp. 225 – 238 . Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines : International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila and the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Das , P. , Kumar , D. and Guha Roy , M. K. 1975 . National demonstration on composite fish culture in West Bengal . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 7 : 112 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Das , P. , Sinha , M. , Kumar , D. , Chakraborty , D. P. and Guha Roy , M. K. 1977 . Culture of Indian major carps with record yield in a demonstration pond . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 9 : 105 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Das , P. , Chatterjee , J. G. , Mondal , A. B. and Chakraborty , D. P. Prospects of carp culture in lower Sundarbans . Abstract Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 59 Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Das , P. , Kumar , D. , Ghosh , A. K. , Chakraborty , D. P. and Bhaumik , M. L. 1980 . High yield of Indian major carps against encountered hazards in a demonstration pond . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 12 : 70 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Datta , A. K. , Bhowmilk , M. L. , Mandal , S. C. and Tripathi , S. D. Rearing of bata in sewage-fed fish culture ponds . Abstract Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 59 Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Degani , G. 1991 . Effect of diet, population density and temperature on growth of larvae and juveniles of Trichogaster trichopterus (Bloch and Schneider 1801) . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 6 : 135 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Dehadrai , P. V. , Pal , R. N. , Choudhury , M. and Singh , D. N. 1974 . Observations on cage culture of air-breathing fishes in swamps of Assam . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 6 : 89 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Delmond , M. N. A review of integrated livestock-fowl farming systems . Proceeding of the ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agri-Aquaculture Systems . Edited by: Pullin , R. S. V. and Shehadeh , Z. H. pp. 59 – 72 . Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines : International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila and the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , P. 1990 . “ An alternative excreta-reuse strategy for aquaculture: the production of high-protein animal feed ” . In Wastewater-fed Aquaculture , Edited by: Edwards , P. and Pullin , R. S. V. 209 – 221 . Bangkok, , Thailand : Asian Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , P. 1993 . Reuse of human wastes in aquaculture, Part-II . Encology , 7 ( 9 ) : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , P. 1996 . A note on wastewater-fed aquaculture systems: status and prospects , Vol. 19 , 33 – 35 . Naga : International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management .
   Google Scholar
• FAO . 1971 . Report to the Government of Burma on Fish Culture Development , Based on Work of H. Chaudhuri, Inland Fishery Biologist (Fish culture), FAO (UNDP) Report 2954 Rome, , Italy : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• FAO . 1998 . Aquaculture Production Statistics , Rome, , Italy : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• George , J. P. , Venkateshvaran , K. and Venugopal , G. Effect of artificial aeration on the growth and survival of Labeo rohita fry of Sathanpur fish farm . Proceedings of the Workshop on Carp Seed Production Technology . Edited by: Keshavanath , P. and Radhakrishnan , K. V. pp. 76 – 81 . Mangalore, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh , A. , Rao , L. H. and Banerjee , S. C. 1974 . Studies on the hydrobiological conditions of a sewage-fed pond with a note on their role in fish culture . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 6 : 51 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh , A. , Saha , S. K. , Roy , A. K. and Chakrabarty , P. K. 1985 . “ Package of practices for using domestic sewage in carp production ” . In Aquaculture Extension Manual , New Series 8 1 – 19 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• GOI . 1996 . Hand Book of Fisheries Statistics , New Delhi, , India : Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India .
   Google Scholar
• Govind , B. V. , Ayyappan , S. , Raghavan , S. L. and Rahman , M. F. 1988 . Culture of catla in floating net cages . Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 22 : 517 – 522 .
   Google Scholar
• Hampson , B. L. 1976 . Ammonia concentration in relation to ammonia toxicity during a rainbow trout rearing experiment in closed freshwater-seawater system . Aquaculture , 9 : 61 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasan , M. R. 1990 . “ Aquaculture in Bangladesh ” . In Aquaculture in Asia , Edited by: Mohan Joseph , M. 105 – 139 . Mangalore, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Hasan , M. R. and McIntosh , D. J. 1986 . Effect of chloride concentration on the acute toxicity of nitrite to common carp . Aquaculture and Fisheries Management , 17 : 19 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Hickling , C. F. 1971 . Fish Culture , London, , England : Faber and Faber .
   Google Scholar
• Holm , J. C. , Refstie , T. and Bo , S. 1990 . The effect of fish density and feeding regimes on individual growth rate and mortality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Aquaculture , 89 : 225 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hora , S. L. and Pillay , T. V. R. 1962 . Handbook on Fish Culture in the Indo-Pacific Fisheries Region , FAO Fisheries Biology Technical Paper 14 Rome, , Italy : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Islam , M. S. and Dewan , S. 1986 . Resource use and economic returns in pond fish culture . Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics , 9 : 141 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Jafri , A. K. , Khan , D. K. , Anwar , M. A. , Hassan , M. F. and Erfanullah . 1991 . “ Growth and survival of Indian major carp spawn fed artificial diets ” . In Aquaculture Productivity , Edited by: Sinha , V. R. P. and Srivastava , H. C. 485 – 490 . New Delhi, , India : Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Private Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Jana , B. B. 1998 . Sewage-fed aquaculture: the central model . Ecological Engineering , 11 : 73 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jana , B. B. and Datta , S. 1996 . Nutrient variability in six sewage-fed tropical fish ponds . Environmental Research Forum , 5 & 6 : 379 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Jayaram , M. G. and Shetty , H. P. C. 1981 . Formulation, processing, and water stability of two new pelleted feeds . Aquaculture , 23 : 355 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jena , J. K. 1998 . Input Management in Carp Culture for Optimization of Production Levels , Doctoral dissertation Bhubaneswar, , India : Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Jena , J. K. , Mukhopadhyay , P. K. , Sarkar , S. , Aravindakshan , P. K. and Muduli , H. K. 1996 . Evaluation of a formulated diet for nursery rearing of Indian major carp under field condition . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 11 : 299 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Jena , J. K. , Aravindakshan , P. K. , Chandra , S. , Muduli , H. K. and Ayyappan , S. 1998a . Comparative evaluation of growth and survival of Indian major carps and exotic carps in raising fingerlings . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 13 : 143 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Jena , J. K. , Aravindakshan , P. K. and Singh , W. J. 1998b . Nursery rearing of Indian major carp fry under different stocking densities . Indian Journal of Fisheries , 45 : 163 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Jena , J. K. , Mukhopadhyay , P. K. and Aravindakshan , P. K. 1998c . Dietary incorporation of meat meal as a substitute for fish meal in carp fry rearing . Indian Journal of Fisheries , 45 : 43 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Jena , J. K. , Mukhopadhyay , P. K. and Aravindakshan , P. K. 1999 . Evaluation of formulated diet for raising carp fingerlings in field condition . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 15 : 188 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jena , J. K. , Ayyappan , S. and Aravindakshan , P. K. Comparative evaluation of production performance in varied cropping patterns of carp polyculture systems . Abstract Proceedings of the Fifth Indian Fisheries Forum . pp. 155 Bhubaneswar, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, Mangalore and Association of Aquaculturists .
   Google Scholar
• Jhingran , V. G. 1969 . Potential of inland fisheries . Indian Farming , 19 : 22 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Jhingran , V. G. 1991 . Fish and Fisheries of India , New Delhi, , India : Hindustan Publishing Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Jhingran , V. G. and Sharma , B. K. Integrated livestock-fish farming . Proceedings of the ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agri-Aquaculture Farming System . Edited by: Pullin , R. S. V. and Shehadeh , Z. H. pp. 135 – 142 . Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines : International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila and the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Kalyani , R. and Shetty , H. P. C. Use of biogass slurry as a fertilizer for production of carps . Abstract Proceedings of the First Indian Fisheries Forum . pp. 24 Mangalore, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Khan , H. A. , Mishra , D. N. and Tyagi , B. C. Investigations on composite fish culture with and without supplementary feeding of fish and fertilization of pond . Abstract Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 35 – 36 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Kjartansson , H. , Fivelstad , S. , Thomassen , J. M. and Smith , M. J. 1988 . Effects of different stocking densities on physiological parameters and growth of adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) reared in circular tanks . Aquaculture , 73 : 261 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy , K. N. and Aravindakshan , P. K. A note on composite fish culture in a running water pond at Bhavanisagar, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu . Abstract Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 20 Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy , K. N. , Sukumaran , K. , Pahwa , D. V. and Tyagi , B. C. Progress Report of the Karnal sub-center of Haryana for the period of November 1972 to August 1975 . Third Workshop on All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production . pp. 1 – 12 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Kumaraiah , P. , Parameswaran , S. and Chakraborty , N. M. New perceptions in cage fish culture with reference to the growth and production of silver carp in cages . Proceedings of the National Symposium on New Horizons in Freshwater Aquaculture . pp. 246 – 249 . Bhubaneswar, , India : Association of Aquaculturists and Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture .
   Google Scholar
• Laal , A. K. , Sarkar , S. K. , Sarkar , A. , Pandey , B. L. and Singh , K. P. 1990 . Culture possibilities of Indian major carps in sewage fed zone of a channel of river Ganga . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 5 : 53 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Lakshmanan , M. A. V. , Sukumaranan , K. K. , Murty , D. S. , Chakraborty , D. P. and Philipose , M. T. 1971 . Preliminary observations on intensive fish farming in freshwater ponds by the composite culture of Indian and exotic species . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 3 : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Lalmohan , R. S. 1983 . Experimental culture of Chanos chanos in fish pens in a coastal lagoon at Mandapam . Indian Journal of Fisheries , 30 : 287 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , S. Y. 1955 . Chinese system of pond stocking . Proceedings of Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council , 5 : 113 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Ling , S. W. 1967 . Feed and Feeding of Warm Water Fishes in Ponds in Asia and Far East . FAO Fisheries Report , 44 : 291 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Loyacano , H. A. 1974 . Effect of aeration in earthen ponds on water quality and production of white catfish . Aquaculture , 3 : 261 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marek , M. and Sarig , S. 1971 . Preliminary observation of super-intensive fish culture in the Beth-swan Valley in 1969-1970 . Bamidgeh , 23 : 93 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Cordova , L. R. , Villarreal-Colmenares , H. , Prochas-Cornejo , A. , Naranjo-Paramo , J. and Aragon-Noriega , A. 1997 . Effect of aeration rate on growth, survival and yield of white shrimp Penaeus vannamei in low water exchange ponds . Aquaculture Engineering , 16 : 85 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew , P. M. , Singh , B. K. and Chakraborty , D. P. Stocking fry in composite fish culture . Abstract Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 45 – 46 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Menon , V. R. On the result of rearing carp fry in floating nurseries inn Tamil Nadu . Proceedings of the National Seminar on Cage and Pen Culture . pp. 95 – 98 . Tuticorin, , India : Fisheries College, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University .
   Google Scholar
• Mohanty , S. N. , Swamy , D. N. and Tripathi , S. D. 1990 . Protein utilization in Indian major carp fry Catla catla (Ham.), Labeo rohita (Ham.) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) fed four protein diets . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 5 : 173 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohanty , U. K. 1995 . Comparative evaluation of growth and survival of Indian major carp fry in aerated vis-a-vis non-aerated ponds under different stocking densities , Master's thesis Bhubaneswar, , India : Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Murty , D. S. , Saha , G. N. , Selvaraj , C. P. , Reddy , V. G. K. and Dey , R. K. 1978 . Studies on increased fish production in composite fish culture through nitrogenous fertilization with and without supplementary feeding . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 10 : 39 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Nandeesha , M. C. 1993 . “ Aquafeeds and feeding strategies in India ” . In Farm-Made Aquafeeds , Edited by: New , M. B. , Tacon , A. G. J. and Csavas , I. 213 – 54 . Bangkok, , Thailand : Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand and ASEAN-EEC Aquaculture Development and Coordination Programme .
   Google Scholar
• Nandeesha , M. C. , Devaraj , K. V. and Sudhakara , N. S. Growth response of four species of carps to different protein sources in pelleted feeds . Proceedings of the First Asian Fisheries Forum . Edited by: Maclean , J. L. , Dizon , L. B. and Hossilos , L. V. pp. 603 – 608 . Manila, Philippines : Asian Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Natarajan , A. V. , Saxena , R. K. and Srivastava , N. K. 1979 . Experiments in raising quality fish seed in floating nurseries and its role in aquaculture in India , 45 – 49 . Tigbaun, Philippines : International Workshop on Cage and Pen Culture .
   Google Scholar
• Pantulu , V. R. 1979 . “ Floating cage culture of fish in the lower Mekong river basin ” . In Advances in Aquaculture , Edited by: Pillay , T. V. R. and Dill , W. A. 423 – 427 . Farnham, Surrey, , England : Fishing News Books Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , G. S. , Qureshi , A. , Rao , P. S. and Devi , B. C. Studies on the growth of Indian major carps by utilizing biogas slurry . Abstract Proceedings of the Third Indian Fisheries Forum . pp. 2 Mangalore, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , K. J. and Raju , T. S. R. 1989 . Observations on polyculture of carps in large freshwater ponds of Kolleru lake . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 4 : 157 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , P. L. N. and Singh , B. K. Report on the progress of work from 1 September 1980 to 31 March 1982 at Hadapsar Fish Farm, Pune sub-center (Maharashtra) . Sixth Workshop on All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production . pp. 135 – 139 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , P. L. N. and Singh , B. K. Report on the progress of work from July 1982 to January 1984 at Pune sub-center (Maharashtra) . Seventh Workshop of All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production . pp. 66 – 74 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Rappaport , U. and Sarig , S. 1975 . The results of tests in intensive growth of fish at the Gonosar (Israel) station ponds in 1974 . Bamidgeh , 27 : 75 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Rappaport , U. , Sarig , S. and Marck , M. 1976 . The results of tests of various aeration systems on the oxygen regime in Genosar experimental ponds and growth of fishes there in 1975 . Bamidgeh , 28 : 35 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Refstie , T. and Kittelsen , A. 1976 . Effect of density on growth and survival of artificially reared Atlantic salmon . Aquaculture , 8 : 319 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rout , P. R. 1995 . Aeration and its effect on the rearing of Indian major carp fingerlings , Master's thesis Bhubaneswar, , India : Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Routray , P. and Routray , M. D. 1998 . Culture possibilities of grass carp, Ctenopharyn-godon idella, Val., in pens of low saline brackishwater areas of Chilka lake . Journal of Aquaculture , 6 : 13 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruttanagosright , W. , Musig , Y. , Boyd , C. E. and Sukchareon , L. 1991 . Effect of salinity on oxygen transfer by propeller-aspirator-pump and paddle wheel aerators used in shrimp farming . Aquaculture Engineering , 10 : 121 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha , G. N. , Raman , K. , Chatterjee , D. K. and Ghosh , S. R. 1975 . Relative response of three nitrogenous fertilizers in different pond soils in relation to primary productivity, plankton and survival and growth of Labeo rohita spawn . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 7 : 62 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Saha , G. N. , Chatterjee , D. K. , Selvaraj , C. and Mazumdar , N. N. Evaluation of chemical fertilizers in enhancing fish production in composite fish culture in tropical freshwater ponds . Abstract Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 48 Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Saha , K. C. 1970 . Fisheries of West Bengal , Calcutta, West Bengal, , India : Government Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder , G. L. 1978 . Autotrophic and heterotrophic production of microorganisms in intensively-managed fish ponds and related fish yields . Aquaculture , 14 : 303 – 325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen , P. R. , Rao , N. G. S , Ghosh , S. R. and Rout , M. 1978 . Observation on the protein and carbohydrate requirements of carps . Aquaculture , 13 : 245 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen , P. R. , Rao , N. G. S. and Mohanty , A. N. 1980 . Relationship between rate of feeding, growth and conversion in major Indian carps . Journal of Fisheries , 27 : 201 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Shah , K. L. and Tyagi , B. C. Report on the progress of work from 1 April 1982 to February 1984 at Karnal sub-center (Haryana) . Seventh Workshop of All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production . pp. 42 – 65 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , B. K. and Das , M. K. Studies on integrated fish-livestock crop farming system . Proceeding of the First Indian Fisheries Forum . Edited by: Joseph , M. M. pp. 27 – 30 . Mangalore, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , B. K. and Olah , J. 1986 . Integrated fish-pig farming in India and Hungary . Aquaculture , 54 : 135 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , B. K. , Kumar , D. , Das , M. K. , Das , S. R. and Chakraborty , D. P. Observations on swine dung recycling in composite fish culture . Abstract Proceeding of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 99 Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , B. K. , Das , M. K. , Das , S. R. and Neogi , S. K. Observations on fish-duck rearing . Abstract Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture . pp. 95 Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , B. K. , Das , M. K. and Chakraborty , D. P. 1985 . “ Package of practices for increasing production in fish-cum-livestock farming system ” . In Aquaculture Extension Manual , New Series 5 Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , C. S. and Singh , K. P. 1975 . Feeding experiments on Indian major carps in Tarai ponds . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 7 : 212 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , S. B. 1990 . “ Status of aquaculture in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ” . In Aquaculture in Asia , Edited by: Joseph , M. M. 371 – 384 . Mangalore, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , S. B. , Sukumaran , K. K. , Chakrabarti , P. C. and Bagchi , M. M. 1972 . Observations of composite culture of exotic carps . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 4 : 38 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , S. B. , Ghosh , S. R. , Reddy , P. V.G.K. , Dey , R. K. and Mishra , B. K. 1980 . Effect of aeration on feed utilization by common carp fingerlings . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 12 : 64 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Sinha , M. and Saha , P. K. 1980 . Efficacy of a commercial fish feed for composite fish culture . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 12 : 51 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Sinha , V. R. P. 1979 . “ New trends in fish farm management ” . In Advances in Aquaculture , Edited by: Pillay , T. V. R. and Dill , W. A. 123 – 126 . Rome, , Italy : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Sinha , V. R. P. and Gupta , M. V. 1975 . On the growth of grass carp Ctenopharyn-godon idella Val. in composite fish culture at Kalyani, West Bengal (India) . Aquaculture , 5 : 283 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha , V. R. P. , Gupta , M. V. , Banerjee , M. K. and Kumar , D. 1973 . Composite fish culture in Kalyani . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India , 5 : 201 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Sukumaran , K. K. , Khan , H. A. , Verghese , P. U. and Mathew , P. M. Progress Report of Jaunpur Sub-center, Uttar Pradesh, for the period of October 1971 to October 1972 . Second Workshop on All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture of Indian and Exotic Fishes . pp. 11 Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Sukumaran , P. K. , Raghavan , S. L. , Rahman , M. F. and Ayyappan , S. Cage culture of the carp, Catla catla (Hamilton) in a freshwater tank in Bangalore . Proceedings of the National Symposium on Fish and Environment . pp. 145 – 147 . Haridwar, , India
   Google Scholar
• Szyper , J. P. and Lin , C. K. 1990 . Techniques for assessment of stratification and effects of mechanical mixing in tropical fish ponds . Aquaculture Engineering , 9 : 151 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan , E. S. P. and Huat , K. K. The integration of fish farming with agriculture in Malaysia . Proceedings of the ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agri-Aquaculture Farming Systems . Edited by: Pullin , R. S. V. and Shehadeh , Z. H. pp. 175 – 188 . Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines : International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila and the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. D. Report of the project co-ordinator . Sixth Workshop of All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production . pp. 167 – 177 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. D. Report of the project co-ordinator . Seventh Workshop of the All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production . pp. 155 – 213 . Barrackpore, , India : Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. D. 1990 . “ Freshwater Aquaculture in India ” . In Aquaculture in Asia , Edited by: Joseph , M. M. 191 – 222 . Mangalore, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. D. and Mishra , D. N. 1986 . Synergistic approach in carp polyculture with grass carp as a major component . Aquaculture , 54 : 157 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. D. , Bhandari , S. , Das , M. and Ayyappan , S. Evaluation of manurial application levels of biogas slurry in carp farming . Proceedings of the National Symposium on New Horizons in Freshwater Aquaculture . pp. 157 – 160 . Bhubaneswar, , India : Association of Aquaculturists, Bhubaneswar and Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture .
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. D. , Ayyappan , S. , Das , M. , Bhandari , S. and Basheer , V. S. Production plan for manurial management of fish pond using biogas slurry . Aquaculture Economics. Proceedings of the Workshop on Aquaculture Economics, Special Publication 7 . Edited by: Tripathi , S. D. , Ranadhir , M. and Purushothaman , C. S. pp. 17 – 21 . Mangalore, , India : Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. D. , Aravindakshan , P. K. , Ayyappan , S. , Singh , R. , Mohanty , A. N. and Muduli , H. K. Carp polyculture with cattle dung and water hyacinth based biogas slurry as manures . Proceedings of the National Seminar on Forty Years of Freshwater Aquaculture in India . Edited by: Ayyappan , S. , Seshagiri , B. , Ranadhir , M. and Tripathi , S. D. pp. 34 – 38 . Bhubaneswar, , India : Association of Aquaculturists, Bhubaneswar and Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture .
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. D. , Aravindakshan , P. K. , Ayyappan , S. , Jena , J. K. , Muduli , H. K. , Chandra , S. and Pani , K. C. 2000 . New high in carp production in India through intensive polyculture . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 15 : 119 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Trizebiatowski , J. , Filipiak , J. and Jakubowski , R. 1980 . On the effect of stocking density on growth and survival of rainbow trout . Aquaculture , 22 : 289 – 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayan , M. M. and Leatherland , J. F. 1988 . Effect of stocking density on the growth and stress-response in brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis . Aquaculture , 75 : 159 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayan , M. M. and Varghese , T. J. 1986 . Effect of artificial aeration on growth and survival of Indian major carps . Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Science) , 95 : 371 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woynarovich , E. Utilization of piggery wastes in fish ponds . Proceeding of ICLARM-SEARCA Conference of the Integrated Agri-Aquaculture Farming Systems . Edited by: Pullin , R. S. V. and Shehadeh , Z. H. pp. 125 – 128 . Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines : International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila and the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Zhu , Y. , Yang , Y. , Wan , J. , Huo , D. and Mathias , J. A. 1990 . The effect of manure application rate and frequency upon fish yield in integrated fish farm ponds . Aquaculture , 91 : 233 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar