References
- Barcellos , L. J. G. , Nicolaiewsky , S. , de Souza , S. M.G. and Lulhier , F. 1999a . The effects of stocking density and social interaction on acute stress response in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlings . Aquaculture Research , 30 : 887 – 892 .
- Barcellos , L. J. G. , Nicolaiewsky , S. , de Souza , S. M.G. and Lulhier , F. 1999b . Plasmatic levels of cortisol in the response to acute stress response in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) superimposed to chronic stress . Aquaculture Research , 30 : 437 – 444 .
- Barton , B. A. and Iwama , G. K. 1991 . Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids . Annual Reviews of Fish Diseases , 1 : 3 – 26 .
- Bry , C. 1982 . Daily variations in plasma cortisol levels of individual female rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri: Evidence of a post-feeding peak in well-adapted fish . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 48 : 462 – 468 .
- Currie , S. and Tufts , B. L. 1997 . Synthesis of stress protein 70 (Hsp70) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) red blood cells . The Journal of Experimental Biology , 2000 : 607 – 614 .
- Davis , K. B. and Parker , N. C. 1986 . Plasma corticosteroids: Stress response of fourteen species of warmwater fish to transportation . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 495 – 499 .
- Hocutt , C. H. and Tilney , R. L. 1985 . Changes in gill morphology of Oreochromis mossambicus subjected to heat stress . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 14 : 107 – 114 .
- Iwama , G. K. , Thomas , P. T. , Forsyth , R. B. and Vijayan , M. M. 1998 . Heat shock protein expression in fish . Reviews in Fishery Biology , 8 : 35 – 56 .
- Kebus , M. J. , Collins , M. T. , Brownfield , M. S. , Amundson , C. H. , Dayes , T. B. and Malison , J. A. 1992 . Effects of rearing density on stress response and growth of rainbow trout . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , 4 : 1 – 6 .
- Morimoto , R. I. , Tissieres , A. and Georgopoulos , C. 1990 . “ The stress response, function of the proteins, and perspectives ” . In Stress Proteins in Biology and Medicine Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press , Edited by: Morimoto , R. I. , Tissieres , A. and Georgopoulos , C. 1 – 36 . New York : Cold Spring Harbor .
- Palmisano , A. N. , Winton , J. R. and Dickhoff , W. W. 2000 . Tissue-specific induction of Hsp90 mRNA and plasma cortisol response in chinook salmon following heat shock, seawater challenge and handling challenge . Marine Biotechnology , 2 : 329 – 338 .
- Pickering , A. D. and Christie , P. 1982 . Changes in the concentrations of plasma cortisol and thryoxine during sexual maturation of the hatchery reared brown trout Salmo trutta L . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 44 : 487 – 496 .
- Pickering , A. D. and Pottinger , T. G. 1989 . Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish: Effects of chronic elevation of plasma cortisol . Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , 7 : 253 – 258 .
- Ryan , S. N. 1995 . The effect of chronic heat stress on cortisol levels in the Antarctic fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki . Experientia , 51 : 768 – 774 .
- Sumpter , J. P. , Pickering , A. D. and Pottinger , T. G. 1985 . Stress induced elevation of plasma á-MSH and endorphin in brown trout Salmo trutta L . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 59 : 257 – 265 .
- Wedemeyer , G. 1970 . The role of stress in the disease resistance of fishes . American Fisheries Society Special Publication , 5 : 30 – 35 .
- Wedemeyer , G. A. , Barton , B. A. and McLeay , D. L. 1990 . “ Stress and acclimation ” . In Methods for Fish Biology , Edited by: Schreck , C. B. and Moyle , P. B. 451 – 489 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
- Wedemeyer , G. A. 1997 . “ Effects of rearing conditions on the health and physiological quality of fish in intensive culture ” . In Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture , Edited by: Iwama , G. K. , Pickering , A. D. , Sumpter , J. P. and Schreck , C. B. 35 – 71 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
- Wendelaar , Bonga S.E. 1997 . The stress response in fish . Physiological Reviews , 77 : 591 – 625 .