Computer-Assisted, Counselor-Delivered Smoking Cessation Counseling for Community College Students: Intervention Approach and Sample Characteristics

REFERENCES

• Aveyard , P. , Cheng , K. K. , Almond , J. , Sherratt , E. , Lancashire , R. Lawrence , T. 1999 . Cluster randomised controlled trial of expert system based on the trans-theoretical (“stages of change”) model for smoking prevention and cessation in schools. . British Medical Journal , 319 : 948 – 953 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlin , I. , Radzius , A. , Henningfield , J. E. and Moolchan , E. T. 2001 . Correlates of expired air carbon monoxide: Effect on ethnicity and relationship with saliva cotinine and nicotine. . Nicotine and Tobacco Research , 3 : 325 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Budd , G. M. and Preston , D. 2001 . College student's attitudes and beliefs about the consequences of smoking: Development and normative scores of a new scale. . Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners , 13 : 421 – 427 .
   Google Scholar
• Comstock , G. W. , Tockman , M. S. , Helsing , K. J. and Hennesy , K. M. 1979 . Standardized respiratory questionnaires: Comparison of the old with the new. . The American Review of Respiratory Disease , 29 : 185 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• DeBernado , R. L. , Aldinger , C. E. , Dawood , O. R. , Hanson , R. E. , Lee , S. J. and Rinaldi , S. R. 1999 . An e-mail assessment of undergraduates' attitudes toward smoking. . Journal of American College Health , 48 : 61 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Ershler , J. , Leventhal , H. , Fleming , R. and Glynn , K. 1989 . The quitting experience for smokers in sixth through twelfth grades. . Addictive Behaviors , 14 : 365 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiore , M. C. , Novotny , T. E. , Pierce , J. P. , Giovino , G. A. , Hatziandreu , E. J. Newcomb , P. A. 1990 . Methods used to quit smoking in the United States: Do cessation programs help? . JAMA , 263 : 2760 – 2765 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flay , B. R. , Ockene , J. K. and Tager , I. B. 1992 . Smoking: Epidemiology, cessation, and prevention. Task Force on Research and Education for the Prevention and Control of Respiratory Diseases. . Chest , 102 ( Suppl. 3 ) 277S-301S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heatherton , T. F. , Kozlowski , L. T. , Frecker , R. C. and Fagerstrom , K. O. 1991 . The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. . British Journal of Addiction , 86 : 1119 – 1127 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hudmon , K. S. , Prokhorov , A. V. , Koehly , L. M. , DiClemente , C. C. and Gritz , E. R. 1997 . Psychometric properties of the decisional balance scale and the temptation to try smoking inventory in adolescents. . Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse , 6 : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , J. R. and Hatsukami , D. 1986 . Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 43 : 289 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. and Bachman , J. G. 2002 . Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2001. Volume I: College Secondary School Students. (NIH Publication No. 02–5106) Besthesda, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• King , T. K. , Marcus , B. H. , Pinto , B. M. , Emmons , K. M. and Abrams , D. B. 1996 . Cognitive-behavioral mediators of changing multiple behaviors: Smoking and a sedentary lifestyle. . Preventive Medicine , 25 : 684 – 691 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. R. 1996 . Motivational interviewing: Research, practice, and puzzles. . Addictive Behaviors , 21 : 835 – 842 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. R. and Rollnick , S. 2002 . Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change, , 2nd ed. New York, NY : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , J. F. and Temple , W. 1985 . Spirometric “lung age” estimation for motivating smoking cessation. . Preventive Medicine , 14 : 655 – 652 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss , C. T. Jr. 1979 . Role of the specialties in family practice teaching: A family practitioner's view. . Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama , 48 : 11 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Naquin , M. R. and Gilbert , G. G. 1996 . College students' smoking behavior, perceived stress, and coping styles. . Journal of Drug Education , 26 ( 4 ) : 367 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niaura , R. , Britt , D. M. , Shadel , W. G. , Goldstein , M. , Abrams , D. and Brown , R. 2001 . Symptoms of depression and survival experience among three samples of smokers trying to quit. . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 15 : 13 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Neill , H. K. , Gillispie , M. A. and Slobin , K. 2000 . Stages of change and smoking cessation: A computer-administered intervention program for young adults. . American Journal of Health Promotion , 15 : 93 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallonen , U. E. , Murray , D. M. , Schmid , L. , Pirie , P. and Luepker , R. V. 1990 . Patterns of self-initiated smoking cessation among young adults. . Health Psychology , 9 : 418 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska , J. O. , DiClemente , C. C. and Norcross , J. C. 1992 . In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. . American Psychologist , 47 ( 9 ) : 1102 – 1114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska , J. O. , Velicer , W. F. , Rossi , J. S. , Goldstein , M. G. , Marcus , B. H. Rakowski , W. 1994 . Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors. . Health Psychology , 13 : 39 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prokhorov , A. V. , Emmons , K. M. , Pallonen , U. E. and Tsoh , J. Y. 1996 . Respiratory response to cigarette smoking among adolescent smokers: A pilot study. . Preventive Medicine , 25 : 633 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prokhorov , A. V. , Warneke , C. , de Moor , C. , Emmons , K. M. , Mullin , Jones M. , Rosenblum , C. , Hudmon , K. S. and Gritz , E. R. 2003 . Self-reported health status, health vulnerability, and smoking behavior in college students: Implications for intervention. . Nicotine and Tobacco Research , 5 ( 4 ) : 545 – 552 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revill , J. and Drury , C. G. 1980 . An assessment of the incidence of cigarette smoking in fourth year school children and the factors leading to its establishment. . Public Health , 94 : 243 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Rigotti , N. A. , Lee , J. E. and Wechsler , H. 2000 . US college students' use of tobacco products: Results of a national survey. . JAMA , 284 : 699 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollnick , S. 1996 . Behaviour change in practice: Targeting individuals. . International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders , 20 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S22 – S26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rollnick , S. , Heather , N. and Bell , A. 1992 . Negotiating behaviour change in medical settings: The development of brief motivational interviewing. . Journal of Mental Health , 1 : 25 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstock , I. M. 1974a . The health belief model and preventive health behavior. . Health Education Monographs , 2 : 354 – 386 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstock , I. M. 1974b . The health belief model and preventative health behavior. . Health Education Quarterly , 11 : 1 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstock , I. M. 1990 . “ The health belief model: Explaining health behavior through expectancies. ” . In Health behavior and health education: Theory and practice Edited by: Glanz , K. , Lewis , F. M. and Rimer , B. K. 39 – 62 . San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass. .
   Google Scholar
• Stanton , W. R. , Lowe , J. B. and Gillespie , A. M. 1996 . Adolescents' experiences of smoking cessation. . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 43 : 63 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sussman , S. , Dent , C. W. , Severson , H. , Burton , D. and Flay , B. R. 1998 . Self-initiated quitting among adolescent smokers. . Preventive Medicine , 27 ( 5, Pt. 3 ) A19–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torabi , M. R. , Yang , J. and Li , J. 2002 . Comparison of tobacco use knowledge, attitude and practice among college students in China and the United States. . Health Promotion International , 17 : 247 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Department of Health and Human Services . 2000 . A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: A US Public Health Service report. The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel, Staff, and Consortium Representatives. . JAMA , 283 : 3244 – 3254 .
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1994 . Preventing tobacco use among young people: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. .
   Google Scholar
• van Roosmalen , E. H. and McDaniel , S. A. 1992 . Adolescent smoking intentions: Gender differences in peer context. . Adolescence , 27 : 87 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velicer , W. F. , DiClemente , C. C. , Prochaska , J. O. and Brandenburg , N. 1985 . Decisional balance measure for assessing and predicting smoking status. . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , 48 : 1279 – 1289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velicer , W. F. and Prochaska , J. O. 1999 . An expert system intervention for smoking cessation. . Patient Education and Counseling , 36 : 119 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warneke , C. , Prokhorov , A. V. , de Moor , C. A. , Gritz , E. R. and Emmons , K. M. 2002, February . “ Smoking-related comparative health assessments among community college students ” . In Paper presented at the 8th Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , H. , Kelley , K. , Seibring , M. , Kuo , M. and Rigotti , N. A. 2001 . College smoking policies and smoking cessation programs: Results of a survey of college health center directors. . Journal of American College Health , 49 : 205 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstein , N. D. 2001 . “ Smokers' recognition of their vulnerability to harm. ” . In Smoking: Risk, perception and policy Edited by: Slovic , P. 81 – 96 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. .
   Google Scholar