The Doubles: Evaluation of a Substance Abuse Education Curriculum for Elementary School Students

REFERENCES

• Abraham , D. and Abraham , K. 1993 . Calling all biology teachers: Help stamp out gobbledygook, window dressing, and trivia in the classroom . American Biology Teacher , 55 : 159 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I. 1991 . The theory of planned behavior. . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 50 : 179 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botvin , G. J. , Griffin , K. W. , Paul , E. and Macaulay , A. P. 2003 . Preventing tobacco and alcohol use among elementary school students through Life Skills Training. . Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , 12 ( 4 ) : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , J. H. 2001 . Youth, drugs and resilience education. . Journal of Drug Education , 31 ( 1 ) : 83 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan , M. , Weissburg , R. , Grober , J. S. , Sivo , P. J. , Grady , K. and Jacoby , C. 1992 . Social competence promotion with inner-city suburban young adolescents: Effects on social adjustment and alcohol use. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 60 ( 1 ) : 56 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Substance Abuse Prevention . February 2003 . Core measures initiative phase I recommendations Retrieved November 2004 from http://alt.samhsa.gov/grants/2004/downloads/CSAP_Core_Measures.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Clayton , R. R. , Leukfeld , C. G. , Harrington , N. G. and Cattarello , A. 1996 . “ DARE: Very popular but not very effective. ” . In Intervening with Drug Involved Youth Edited by: McCoy , C. B. , Metsh , L. R. and Inciardi , J. A. 101 – 109 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. .
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , T. E. , Duncan , S. E. , Beauchamp , N. , Wells , J. and Ary , D. V. 2000 . Development and evaluation of an interactive CD-ROM refusal skills program to prevent youth substance use: “Refuse to Use.” . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 23 : 59 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ennet , S. T. , Rosenbaum , D. P. , Flewelling , R. L. , Bieler , G. S. , Ringwalt , C. L. and Bailey , S. L. 1994 . Long-term evaluation of drug abuse resistance education. . Addictive Behaviors , 19 ( 2 ) : 113 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , J. , Collins , K. K. and Pancella , T. 2004 . The Doubles: A case study on developing a technology-based substance abuse education curriculum. . Evaluation Review , 28 ( 6 ) : 539 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , J. and McGaha , A. 1999 . Evaluation of an interactive multimedia program to educate the general public about substance abuse. . Computers in Human Behavior , 15 : 73 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , J. and McGaha , A. 2000 . ATOD-TV: A case study on developing interactive multimedia. . Technology in Human Services , 16 ( 1 ) : 17 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Fossey , E. 1993 . Young children and alcohol: A theory of attitude development. . Alcohol and Alcoholism , 28 : 485 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman , D. 1998 . The irrelevance of evidence in the development of school-based drug prevention policy, 1986–1996. . Evaluation Review , 22 ( 1 ) : 118 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , W. 1996 . Pilot test results comparing the All Stars Program with seventh grade D.A.R.E.: Program integrity and mediating variable analysis. . Substance Use and Misuse , 31 ( 10 ) : 1359 – 1377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz , N. 1990 . Problem solving and time: Function of learning style and methods. . Occupational Therapy Journal of Research , 10 : 221 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Kettanurak , V. , Ramamurthy , K. and Haseman , W. 2001 . User attitude as mediator of learning performance improvement in an interactive multimedia environment: An empirical investigation of the degree of interactivity and learning styles. . International Journal of Human-Computer Studies , 54 ( 4 ) : 541 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulik , C. and Kulik , J. 1991 . Effectiveness of computer-based instruction: An updated analysis. . Computer in Human Behavior , 7 : 75 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynam , D. , Milich , R. , Zimmerman , R. , Novak , S. , Logan , T. , Martin , C. , Leukefeld , C. and Clayton , R. 1999 . Project DARE: No effects at 10-year follow-up. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 67 ( 4 ) : 590 – 593 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier , S. 1988 . An exploratory study of a computer-assisted alcohol education program. . Computers in Human Services , 3 ( 3/4 ) : 111 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Midford , R. 2000 . Does drug education work? . Drug and Alcohol Review , 19 : 441 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miley , S. 1992 . D. A. R. E. beats drugs; Truth is, funding's in a “crisis.” . Indianapolis Star, May , 18 : D-1
   Google Scholar
• Moskowitz , J. , Schaeffer , G. , Condon , J. , Schaps , E. and Malvin , J. 1981 . Psychometric Properties of the Drug and Alcohol Survey. Berkeley, CA : Prevention Research Center. .
   Google Scholar
• National Drug Control Strategy . 1992 . The White House, January Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1996 . National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Retrieved on September 9, 2002 from http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/nses
   Google Scholar
• NIDA . 2002 . NIDA Milestones Retrieved on September 9, 2002 from http://www.drugabuse.gov/Milestones.html
   Google Scholar
• NIDA . 2005 . Prevention can Work Retrieved on August 1, 2005 from http://www.drugabuse.gov/about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/prevention/
   Google Scholar
• PRIDE Surveys . October 2003 . Pride Questionnaire Report, 2002–03 PRIDE Surveys National Summary for Grades 4 thru 6 Retrieved on April 12, 2004 from http://www.pridesurveys.com/main/supportfiles/ue02ns.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Robin , S. and Johnson , E. 1996 . Attitude and peer cross pressure: Adolescent drug and alcohol use. . Journal of Drug Education , 26 ( 1 ) : 69 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shady , M. 2004 . Multimedia: The good, the bad, and the ugly Retrieved on November 30, from http://www.techlearning.com/shared/printableArticle.jhtml?articleID=17301675.
   Google Scholar
• White , D. and Pitts , M. 1998 . Educating young people about drugs: A systematic review. . Addiction , 93 ( 10 ) : 1475 – 1487 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmer , J. 2003 . Teaching effectively with multimedia. Visionlearning Vol. . HELP , 1 ( 9 ) Retrieved on November 30, 2004 from http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module&_viewer.php?c3=&Lmid=87&l=.
   Google Scholar