Older Gays and Lesbians

References

• Adelman , M. 1990 . Stigma, gay lifestyles, and adjustment to aging: A study of later-life gay men and lesbians . Journal of Homosexuality , 20 ( 3/4 ) : 7 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amvig , C. 1982 . The invisible minority Aging lesbianism , New York : Utica College of Syracuse University .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. L. 1982 . Males as sexual assault victims: Multiple levels of trauma . Journal of Homosexuality , 7 : 145 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleby , G. G. and Anastas , J. W. 1998 . Not just a passing phase , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , A. 1994 . The impact of hate violence on victims: Emotional and behavioral responses to attacks . Social Work , 39 ( 3 ) : 247 – 251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayer , R. 1981 . Homosexuality and American psychiatry , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , R. M. 1980 . Psychological adaptation of the older male . Journal of Homosexuality , 5 ( 3 ) : 161 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , R. M. 1982 . Gay and gray The older homosexual man , Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , R. M. 1984 . Realities of gay and lesbian aging . Social Work , 29 ( 1 ) : 57 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , R. M. and Kelly , J. J. 1992 . “ The older gay man ” . In Positively gay , Edited by: Berzon , B. 121 – 129 . Berkeley, CA : Celestial Arts .
   Google Scholar
• Berrill , K. 1986 . Anti-gay violence Causes consequences responses , Washington, D.C. : National Gay and Lesbian Task Force .
   Google Scholar
• Bieber , I. 1962 . Homosexuality A psychoanalytic study , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Boykin , K. 1996 . One more river to cross Black and gay in America , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Cass , V. C. 1979 . Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model . Journal of Homosexuality , 4 : 219 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Climent , C. E. , Ervin , F. R. , Rollings , A. , Plutchik , R. and Batinelli , C. J. 1997 . Epide-miological studies of female prisoners . Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases , 164 ( 1 ) : 25 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook-Daniels , L. 1997 . Lesbian, gay male, bisexual, and transgendered elders: Elder abuse and neglect issues . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 9 ( 2 ) : 35 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson , K. 1982 . Serving the older gay community . SEICUS Report , : 5 – 6 . (Nov.)
   Google Scholar
• D'Emilio , J. and Berube , A. 1984 . The military and lesbians during the McCarthy years . Journal of Women in Culture and Society , 9 ( 4 ) : 759 – 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deevey , S. 1990 . Older lesbian women: An invisible minority . Journal of Geronto-logical Nursing , 16 ( 5 ) : 35 – 39 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dorfman , R. A. , Walters , K. and Burke , P. 1995 . Old, sad, and alone: The myth of the aging homosexual . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 24 ( 1/2 ) : 29 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duberman , M. 1993 . Stonewall , New York : Dutton .
   Google Scholar
• Dunker , B. 1987 . “ Aging lesbians: Observations and speculations ” . In Lesbian Psychologies , 72 – 82 . Chicago : University of Illinois Press . the Boston Lesbian Psychologies Collective
   Google Scholar
• Erikson , E. H. 1968 . Identity youth and crisis , New York : W.W. Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Fadiman , J. and Frager , R. 1994 . Personality and personal growth , New York : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Fifield , L. 1975 . On my way to nowhere Alienated drunk , Los Angeles : The Gay Community Services Center .
   Google Scholar
• Finn , P. and McNeil , T. 1987 . The response of the criminal justice system to bias crime An exploratory review , Cambridge, MA : Abt. Associates . Submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice
   Google Scholar
• Francher , S. J. and Henkin , J. 1973 . The menopausal queen . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 43 : 670 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friend , R. A. 1980 . GAYging: Adjustment and the older gay male . Alternative Lifestyles , 3 : 231 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Friend , R. A. 1987 . The individual and social psychology of aging: Clinical implications for lesbians and gay men . Journal of Homosexuality , 4 ( 1/2 ) : 307 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friend , R. A. 1990 . Older lesbians and gay people: Responding to homophobia . Marriage & Family Review , 14 ( 3/4 ) : 241 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Friend , R. A. 1991 . Older lesbian and gay people: A theory of successful aging . Journal of Homosexuality , 20 ( 3/4 ) : 99 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Getzel , G. S. 1998 . “ Group work practice with gay men and lesbians ” . In Foundations of social work practice with lesbian and gay persons , Edited by: Mallon , G. P. New York : Harrington Park Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gonsiorek , J. C. 1982 . Homosexuality and psychotherapy , New York : The Haworth Press, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , L. , Aurand , S. K. and Adessa , R. 1988 . Violence and discrimination against lesbian and gay people in Philadelphia and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia : Philadelphia Gay and Lesbian Task Force . (1501 Cherry St., Philadelphia, PA 19102)
   Google Scholar
• Grossman , A. H. 1995 . At risk, infected, and invisible: Older gay men and HIV/AIDS . Journal of Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , 6 ( 6 ) : 13 – 19 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamburger , L. J. 1997 . The wisdom of non-heterosexually based senior housing and related services . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , 6 ( 1 ) : 79 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Herek , G. 1989 . Hate crimes against lesbians and gay men . American Psychologist , 44 ( 6 ) : 948 – 955 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek , G. M. , Gillis , J. R. and Cogan , J. C. 1997 . Hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: Prevalence, psychological correlates, and methodological issues . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 12 : 195 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooker , E. E. 1957 . The adjustment of the male overt homosexual . Journal of Projective Techniques , 21 ( 1 ) : 18 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jay , K. and Young , A. 1977 . The gay report , New York : Summit .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , J. 1976 . Gay American history , New York : Crowell .
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman , G. and Raphael , L. 1996 . Coming out of shame Transforming gay and lesbian lives , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Kehoe , M. 1986 . A portrait of the older lesbian . Journal of Homosexuality , 12 ( 3/4 ) : 157 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J. 1997 . The aging male homosexual: Myth and reality . Gerontologist , 17 ( 4 ) : 328 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmel , D. C. 1978 . Adult development and aging: A gay perspective . Journal of Social Issues , 34 ( 3 ) : 113 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimmel , D. C. 1979 . “ Adjustments to aging among gay men ” . In Positively gay , Edited by: Berzon , B. 146 – 170 . Milbrae, CA : Celestial Arts .
   Google Scholar
• Kinsey , A. C. , Pomeroy , W. B. and Martin , C. E. 1948 . Sexual behavior in the human male , Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Co .
   Google Scholar
• Kinsey , A. C. , Pomeroy , W. B. , Martin , C. E. and Gebhard , P. H. 1953 . Sexual behavior in the human female , Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Co .
   Google Scholar
• Kochman , A. 1997 . Gay and lesbian elderly: Historical overview and implications for social work practice . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J. A. 1987 . What can homosexual aging studies contribute to theories of aging? . Journal of Homosexuality , 13 : 43 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus , E. 1992 . Making history The struggle for gay and lesbian elder rights 1945–1970 An oral history , New York : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Marcus , E. 1993 . Is it a choice? Answers to 300 of the most frequently asked questions about gays and lesbians , New York : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , D. and Lyon , P. 1992 . “ The older lesbian ” . In Positively gay , Edited by: Berzon , B. 111 – 120 . Berkeley, CA : Celestial Arts .
   Google Scholar
• McLeod , B. 1997 . Yvonne and Helen: Finding a way to trust . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , 6 ( 1 ) : 105 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• McWirter , E. H. 1991 . Empowerment in counseling . Journal of Counseling and Development , 69 ( 3 ) : 222 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minnigerode , F. A. and Adelman , M. R. 1978 . Elderly homosexual women and men: Report on a pilot study . The Family Coordinator , 27 ( 4 ) : 451 – 456 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrow , D. F. 1996a . Heterosexism: Hidden discrimination in social work education . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , 5 ( 4 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrow , D. F. 1996b . Coming out issues for adult lesbians: A group intervention . Social Work , 41 ( 6 ) : 647 – 656 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motto , G. 1977 . Estimation of suicide risk by use of clinical models . Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , 7 ( 4 ) : 236 – 245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nardi , P. M. and Bolton , R. 1998 . “ Gay-bashing: Violence and aggression against gay men and lesbians ” . In Social perspectives in lesbian and gay studies , Edited by: Nardi , P. M. and Schneider , B. E. 412 – 433 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. 1986 . Antigay violence: Homosexual victims of assault and murder . Qualitative Sociology , 3 ( 3 ) : 169 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Plant , R. 1986 . The pink triangle The Nazi war against homosexuals , New York : Henry Holt & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Poindexter , D. D. 1997 . Sociopolitical antecedents to Stonewall: Analysis of the origins of the gay rights movement . Social Work , 42 ( 6 ) : 607 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael , S. M. and Robinson , M. K. 1980 . The older lesbian . Alternative Lifestyles , 3 : 207 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Reuben , D. 1969 . Everything you always wanted to know about sex but were afraid to ask , New York : Bantam .
   Google Scholar
• Rothblum , E. D. 1990 . Depression among lesbians: An invisible and unresearched phenomenon . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy , 1 ( 3 ) : 67 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Saghir , M. T. and Robins , E. 1973 . Male and female homosexuality A comprehensive investigation , Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Sandmaier , M. 1980 . The invisible alcoholics Women and alcohol abuse in America , New York : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Saunders , J. M. and Valente , S. M. 1987 . Suicide risk among gay men and lesbians: A review . Death Studies , 11 : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenk , D. and Fullmer , E. 1996 . Significant relationships among older women: Cultural and personal constructions of lesbianism . Journal of Women & Aging , 8 ( 3/4 ) : 75 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Signorile , M. 1995 . Outing yourself , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Slusher , M. P. , Mayer , C. J. and Dunkle , R. E. 1996 . Gays and lesbians older and wiser (GLOW): A support group for older gay people . The Gerontologist , 36 ( 1 ) : 118 – 123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socarides , C. W. 1968 . The overt homosexual , New York : Grune and Stratton .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon , B. B. 1976 . Black empowerment social work in oppressed communities , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• United States Congress. 1992 . H.R. 4797. 102nd Congress, 2nd Session
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg , G. 1972 . Society and the healthy homosexual , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , A. and Schiller , G. 1988 . Before Stonewall The making of a gay and lesbian community , Tallahassee, FL : Naiad Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weston , K. 1991 . Families we choose Lesbians gays kinship , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Whitford , G. S. 1997 . Realities and hopes for older gay males . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , 6 ( 1 ) : 79 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodruff , R. A. , Clayton , P. J. and Guze , S. B. 1972 . Suicide attempts and psychiatric diagnosis . Diseases of the Nervous System , 33 ( 2 ) : 617 – 622 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoakam , J. 1997 . Playing bingo with the best of them: Community initiated programs for older gay and lesbian adults . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , 6 ( 1 ) : 27 – 34 .
   Google Scholar