Chemistry and Biology of the Triterpenes and Saponins from Seeds of Mimusops elengi

REFERENCES

• Adler , C. and Hiller , K. 1985 . Bisdesmosidic triterpene saponins . Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants , 40 ( 10 ) : 676 – 693 .
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal , S. K. and Rastogi , R. P. 1974 . Review: Triterpenoid saponins and their genins . Phytochemistry , 13 : 2623 – 2645 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anisimov , M. M. 1987 . Triterpene glycosides and structural-functional properties of membranes . Biol Nauki.(Russ.). , : 49 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowyer , P. , Clarke , B. R. , Lunness , P. , Daniels , M. J. and Osbourn , A. E. 1995 . Host range of a plant pathogenic fungus determined by a saponin detoxifying enzyme . Science , 267 : 371 – 374 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai , P. 1982 . Advances in structure elucidation of triterpenoid saponins . Yaoxue Tongbao , 17 : 668 – 674 .
   Google Scholar
• Chandel , R. S. and Rastogi , R. P. 1980 . Review: Triterpenoid saponins and genins . Phytochemistry , 19 : 1889 – 1908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , P. A. and Balick , M. J. 1994 . The ethnobotanical approach to drug discovery . Scientific American , 270 ( 6 ) : 82 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farnsworth , N. R. and Morris , R. W. 1976 . Higher plants-the sleeping giant of drug development . Am. J. Pharmacol. , 148 ( 2 ) : 46 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farnsworth , N. R. and Pezzuto , J. M. 1983 . Rational approaches to the development of plant-derived drugs. Annals of the II Sinpronat , 35 – 36 . Brazil : Jaao Pessoa, P. B. Editora Universitaria/UF Pb .
   Google Scholar
• Heywood , B. J. and Kon , G. A. R. 1940 . Sapogenins IX. Occurrence and constitution of bassic acid . J. Chem. Soc. , : 713 – 730 .
   Google Scholar
• Hiller , K. and Adler , C. 1982 . New findings on triterpene saponins, A review . Pharmazie , 37 ( 9 ) : 619 – 634 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hille , K. , Bader , G. and Schulten , H. R. 1987 . Virgaureasaponin 1, a new bisdesmoside triterpenoid saponin from Solidago virgaurea L . Pharmazie. (Ger.) , 42 : 541 – 543 .
   Google Scholar
• Jaroszewski , J. W. 1984 . Natural products and drug development . Pharmacy International , 5 ( 2 ) : 27 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirtikar , K. R. and Basu , B. D. 1933 . Indian Medicinal Plants, , 2nd ed. , Vol. II , 713 – 720 . Allahabad, , India : Lalit Mohan Basu . (Part 1)
   Google Scholar
• Mahato , S. B. , Nandy , A. K. and Roy , G. 1992 . Triterpenoids . Phytochemistry , 31 ( 7 ) : 2199 – 2249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahato , S. B. , Sarkar , S. K. and Poddar , G. 1988 . Triterpenoid saponins . Phytochemistry , 27 ( 10 ) : 3037 – 3067 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahato , S. B. and Nandy , A. K. 1991 . Triterpenoid saponins discovered between 1987 and 1989 . Phytochemistry , 30 ( 5 ) : 1357 – 1390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone , M. H. 1983 . The pharmacological evaluation of natural products-general and specific approaches to screening ethnopharmaceuticals . J. of Ethnopharmacol. , 8 : 127 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizutani , K. 1994 . “ Biological activities, production and use of chemical constituents of licorice. ” . In Food Phytochemicals for Cancer Prevention II, ACS Symposium Series 547 , Edited by: Ho , C. T. , Osawa , T. , Huang , M. T. and Rosen , R. T. 336 – 346 . Washington DC. : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Nakane , H. and Ono , K. 1990 . Differential inhibitory effects of some catechin derivatives on the activities of human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase and cellular deoxy ribonuclic and ribonuclic acid polymerases . Biochemistry , 29 : 281 – 2845 .
   Google Scholar
• Pleinard , J. F. 1979 . Saponins of Panex ginseng . Planta Med. Phytoher. , 29 : 2841 – 2845 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , K. R. , Johnson , I. T. and Fenwick , G. R. 1987 . The chemistry and biological significance of saponins in foods and feeding stuff . CRC Crit. Rev. Food. Sci. Nutr. , 26 : 27 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Sahu , N. P. , Koike , K. , Jia , Z. and Nikaido , T. 1995 . Novel triterpenoid saponins from . Mimusops elengi. Tetrahedron , 51 ( 48 ) : 13435 – 13446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu , N. P. , Banerjee , S. , Misra , S. and Siddiqui , K. A. I. 1996 . An impoved process for the isolation of a saponin fraction mainly containing a mixture of triterpenoid glycosides useful as an antifungal agent from the seeds of Mimusops elengi , Indian patent file No. 3820/DEL/97.
   Google Scholar
• Sahu , N. P. 1996 . Triterpenoid saponins from . Mimusops elengi. Phytochemistry , 44 ( 6 ) : 1145 – 1149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu , N. P. , Koike , K. , Jia , Z. and Nidaido , T. 1997 . Triterpenoid saponins from . Mimusops elengi. Phytochemistry , 44 ( 6 ) : 1145 – 1149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu , N. P. , Koike , K. , Jia , Z. and Nikaido , T. 1998 . Minor triterpenoid saponins of Mimusops elengi . Natural Medicine , 52 ( 1 ) : 78 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Sahu , N. P. , Koike , K. , Jia , Z. , Mondal , N. B. , Achari , B. and Nikaido , T. 1999 . The structure determination and detailed 1H, 13CNMR assignments of triterpenes from . Mimusops elengi. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry , 37 : 152 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Sastri , B. N. 1962 . The Wealth of India, Raw Materials , Vol. VI , 383 – 385 . Delhi. : Council of Scientific & Industrial Research .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , S. , Sahu , N. P. and Mahato , S. B. 1993 . Novel migrated oleanane triterpenoid sapogenine from . Mimusops elengi. Tetrahedron , 49 ( 40 ) : 9031 – 9038 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen , S. , Sahu , N. P. and Mahato , S. B. 1995 . Pentacyclic triterpenoids from . Mimusops elengi. Phytochemistry , 38 ( 1 ) : 205 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanbrom , E. 1992 . Enhanced blood product antiviral process and product produced US Patent. 5128149/1992 . Chem. Abstr. , 117 : 178 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Shanbrom , E. 1992 . Treatment of blood products with glycyrrhizic triterpenoids and albumins. US Patent. 5128149/1992 . Chem. Abstr. , 117 : 178 – 293 .
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki , H. , Watano , S. , Sasazuka , T. and Tutumi , T. 1992 . Water soluble pentacyclic triterpene compositions and their uses. PCT Int, Patent WO 9 209 533/1991 . Chem. Abstr. , 117 : 178142
   Google Scholar
• Svendsen , A. B. and Scheffer , J. J. C. 1982 . Natural products in therapy: Prospects, goals and means in modern research . Pharmaceutisch Weeblad. , 4 : 93 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka , O. , Tamura , Y. , Masuda , H. and Mizutani , K. 1996 . “ Application of saponins in foods and cosmetics: Saponins of Mohave yucca and Sapindus mukurossi. ” . In Saponins Used in Food and Agriculture , Edited by: Waller , G. and Yamasaki , K. 1 – 11 . New York. : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Varshney , I. P. and Logani , M. K. 1969 . Saponins and sapogenins from . Mimusops elengi. Indian J. Appl. Chem. , 32 ( 3 ) : 173 – 176 .
   Google Scholar