Association Between Scores on the SAAST (a Direct Measure of Alcohol Misuse)and CAL Scale (an Indirect Measure of Alcohol Misuse) Among Medical Patients Admitted for Treatment of Alcohol Dependence

References

• Glenn , S W , Parsons , O A and Stevens , L. 1989 . Effects of alcohol abuse and familial alcoholism on physical health in men and women . Health Psychol , 8 : 325 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , R D , Bone , L R Geller , G . 1989 . Prevalence, detection, and treatment of alcoholism in hospitalized patients . JAMA , 261 : 403 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet , J H , Saitz , R and Larson , M J. 1996 . A case for enhanced linkage of substance abusers to primary medical care . Subst Abuse , 17 : 181 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Anthony , J C , Warner , L A and Kessler , R C. 1994 . Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: basic findings from the National Comorbidity Study . Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , 2 : 244 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , J H , Derr , K Grossman , B . 1983 . Different definitions of alcoholism, II: A pilot study of 10 definitions in a treatment setting . Am J Psychiatry , 140 : 1314 – 1317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , J H , Weissman , M M , Thompson , W D and Myers , J K. 1983 . Different definitions of alcoholism. I: Impact of seven definitions on prevalence rates in a community survey . Am J Psychiatry , 140 : 1309 – 1313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luckie , L F , White , R E Miller , W R . 1995 . Prevalence estimates of alcohol problems in a Veterans Administration outpatient population: AUDIT vs. MAST . J Clin Psychol , 51 : 422 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , W D , Thompson , T L II and Craig , S R. 1986 . Underconsultation and lack of follow-up for alcohol abusers in a university hospital . Psychosomatics , 27 : 431 – 433; 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , J K , Weissman , M M Tischler , G L . 1984 . Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities: 1980 to 1982 . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 41 : 959 – 967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Farrell , T J , Connors , G J and Upper , D. 1983 . Addictive behaviors among hospitalized psychiatric patients . Addict Behav , 8 : 329 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins , L N , Helzer , J E Weissman , M M . 1984 . Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 41 : 949 – 958 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , A , Epstein , L J and Reynolds , L. 1968 . Alcoholism in the geriatric mentally ill . Geriatrics , 23 : 125 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swenson , W M and Morse , R M. 1975 . The use of a Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test (SAAST) in a medical center . Mayo Clin Proc. , 50 : 204 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittier , J R and Korenyi , C. 1961 . Selected characteristics of aged patients: a study of mental hospital admissions . Compr Psychiatry , 2 : 113 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , K C , Burke , J D Jr. , Rae , D S and Regier , D A. 1991 . Comparing age at onset of major depression and other psychiatric disorders by birth cohorts in five US community populations . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 48 : 789 – 795 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W R. 1976 . Alcoholism scales and objective assessment methods: a review . Psychol Bull. , 83 : 649 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buros , O K. 1953 . Fourth mental measurements yearbook , Highland Park, New Jersey : Gryphon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Manson , M P. 1948 . Psychometric differentiation of alcoholics from nonalcoholics . Q J Stud Alcohol , 9 : 175 – 206 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manson , M P. 1949 . Psychometric determination of alcoholic addiction . Am J Psychiatry. , 106 : 199 – 205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , N W , Rawls , R and Collier , T M. 1989 . Use of the Western Personality Test in the identification of potential alcohol abusers . Alcohol Treat Q. , 6 : 189 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Aertgeerts , B , Buntinx , F Bande-Knops , J . 2000 . The value of CAGE, CUGE, and AUDIT in screening for alcohol abuse and dependence among college freshmen . Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , 24 : 53 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babor , T F , Kranzler , H R and Lauerman , R J. 1989 . Early detection of harmful alcohol consumption: comparison of clinical, laboratory, and self-report screening procedures . Addict Behav , 14 : 139 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , K A , Boyd-Wickizer , J , Powell , S H and Burman , M L. 1998 . Alcohol screening questionnaires in women: a critical review . JAMA , 280 : 166 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedrich , W N and Loftsgard , S O. 1978 . A comparison of the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale and the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test in a sample of problem drinkers . J Stud Alcohol , 39 : 1940 – 1944 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hays , R D and Revetto , J P. 1992 . Old and new MMPI-derived scales and the short-MAST as screening tools for alcohol disorder . Alcohol Alcohol , 27 : 685 – 695 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revetto , J P. 1990 . A comparison of indirect versus direct self-report screening instruments for alcohol disorders . Dissertations Abstracts Int. , 51 : 2071-B
   Google Scholar
• Rumpf , H J , Hapke , U , Erfurth , A and John , U. 1998 . Screening questionnaires in the detection of hazardous alcohol consumption in the general hospital: direct or disguised assessment? . J Stud Alcohol , 59 : 698 – 703 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Svanum , S and McGrew , J. 1995 . Prospective screening of substance dependence: the advantages of directness . Addict Behav , 20 : 205 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svikis , D S , McCaul , M E , Haug , N A and Boney , T Y. 1996 . Detecting alcohol problems in drug-dependent women of childbearing age . Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , 22 : 563 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westermeyer , J , Crosby , R and Nugent , S. 1998 . The Minnesota Substance Abuse Problems Scale. Psychometric analysis and validation in a clinical population . Am J Addict , 7 : 24 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , L J Jr. and Morse , R M. 1987 . Age and sex differences in the responses of alcoholics to the Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test . J Clin Psychol , 43 : 423 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , L J Jr. and Morse , R M. 1987 . Patient-spouse agreement on the drinking behaviors of alcoholics . Mayo Clin Proc. , 62 : 689 – 694 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurt , R D , Morse , R M and Swenson , W M. 1980 . Diagnosis of alcoholism with a Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test: results with 1,002 consecutive patients receiving general examinations . Mayo Clin Proc. , 55 : 365 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse , R M and Flavin , D K. 1992 . The definition of alcoholism. The Joint Committee of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism . JAMA , 268 : 1012 – 1014 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMartini , A and Beresford , T P. 1999 . Alcoholism and liver transplantation . Curr Opin Organ Transplant , 4 : 177 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , L J Jr. , Offord , K P , Colligan , R C and Morse , R M. 1991 . The CAL: an MMPI alcoholism scale for general medical patients . J Clin Psychol , 47 : 632 – 646 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malinchoc , M , Offord , K P , Colligan , R C and Morse , R M. 1994 . The Common Alcohol Logistic-Revised scale (CAL-R): a revised alcoholism scale for the MMPI and MMPI-2 . J Clin Psychol , 50 : 436 – 445 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacAndrew , C. 1965 . The differentiation of male alcoholic outpatients from non-alcoholic psychiatric outpatients by means of the MMPI . Q J Stud Alcohol , 26 : 238 – 246 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gottesman , I I and Prescott , C A. 1989 . Abuses of the MacAndrew MMPI alcoholism scale: a critical review . Clin Psychol Rev. , 9 : 223 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colligan , R C and Offord , K P. 1987 . The MacAndrew alcoholism scale applied to a contemporary normative sample . J Clin Psychol , 43 : 291 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colligan , R C , Davis , L J Jr. , Morse , R M and Offord , K P. 1988 . Screening medical patients for alcoholism with the MMPI: a comparison of seven scales . J Clin Psychol , 44 : 582 – 592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , L J Jr. , Colligan , R C , Morse , R M and Offord , K P. 1987 . Validity of the MacAndrew scale in a general medical population . J Stud Alcohol , 48 : 202 – 206 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dietvorst , T F , Swenson , W M and Morse , R M. 1978 . Intellectual assessment in a Midwestern alcoholism treatment population . J Clin Psychol , 34 : 244 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurt , R D , Eberman , K M Croghan , I T . 1994 . Nicotine dependence treatment during inpatient treatment for other addictions: a prospective intervention trial . Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , 18 : 867 – 872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse , R M , Martin , M A , Swenson , W M and Niven , R G. 1984 . Prognosis of physicians treated for alcoholism and drug dependence . JAMA , 251 : 743 – 746 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse , R M and Swenson , W M. 1975 . Spouse response to a Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test . J Stud Alcohol , 36 : 400 – 405 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-III-R) , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , L J Jr. , Hurt , R D , Morse , R M and O'Brien , P C. 1987 . Discriminant analysis of the Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test . Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , 11 : 269 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleiss , J L. 1973 . Statistical methods for rates and proportions , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Ehrlich , N J and Selzer , M L. A screening program to detect alcoholism in traffic offenders . Symposium on the prevention of highway injury . Edited by: Selzer , M L , Gikas , P W and Huelke , D F . pp. 44 – 50 . Ann Arbor : Highway Safety Research Institute, University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Selzer , M L. 1971 . The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument . Am J Psychiatry , 127 : 1653 – 1658 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilmette , T J , Faust , D , Hart , K and Arkes , H R. 1990 . A national survey of psychologists who offer neuropsychological services . Arch Clin Neuropsychol , 5 : 373 – 392 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piotrowski , C , Belter , R W and Keller , J W. 1998 . The impact of “managed care” on the practice of psychological testing: preliminary findings . J Pers Assess , 70 : 441 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piotrowski , C and Keller , J W. 1989 . Psychological testing in outpatient mental health facilities: a national study . Prof Psychol Res Pract , 20 : 423 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piotrowski , C and Lubin , B. 1990 . Assessment practices of health psychologists: survey of APA Division 38 clinicians . Prof Psychol Res Pract , 21 : 99 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legan , L and Craig , R J. 1996 . Correspondence of MMPI and MMPI-2 with chemically dependent patients . J Clin Psychol , 52 : 589 – 597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders , J B , Aasland , O G Babor , T F . 1993 . Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons With Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II . Addiction , 88 : 791 – 804 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing , J A. 1984 . Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire . JAMA , 252 : 1905 – 1907 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar