References
- Cohen , P J . in this issue
- Denisco , R A . in this issue.
- Gorman , E . in this issue.
- Gold , M S , Dennis , D M , Morey , T E , Frost-Pineda , K and Melker , R J . 2004 . Addiction is an occupational hazard for anesthesiologists: How and why? . Anesthesiology , 101 : A1323
- Gold , M S , Byars , J A and Frost-Pineda , K . 2004 . Occupational exposure and addictions . Psychiatr Clin North Am. , 27 ( 4 ) : 745 – 53 .
- Long , C W . 1849 . An Account of the first use of sulfuric ether by inhalation as an anesthetic in surgical operations . Southern Medical and Surgical Journal , 5 ( 12 ) : 705 – 13 . Reproduced in “The Origins of Anesthesia,” Nuland SB, ed. The Classics of Medicine Library, Birmingham 1983.
- Gold , M S , Frost-Pineda , K , Pomm , R and Melker , R J . Is addiction an occupational hazard for anesthesiologists? The College on Problems of Drug Dependence 2004. College on Problems of Drug Dependence. 66th Annual Scientific Meeting, 2004. Available online at http://biopsych.com:81/cpdd04_web/
- Walters , J . Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy Personal communication, 7/26/06.
- Gold , M S , Pomm , R , Kennedy , Y , Jacobs , W and Frost-Pineda , K . 2001 . 5-Year state-wide study pf physician addiction treatment outcomes confirmed by urine testing , San Diego, CA. : Society for Neuroscience .
- Gold , M S , Frost-Pineda , K , Pomm , R , Melker , R J , Morey , T and Dennis , D M . Anesthesiologists relapse rates highest among impaired MDs: further support for an environmental exposure and sensitization hypothesis Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Washington, DC. 35th Annual Meeting. Available online at http://sfn.scholarone.com/
- Gold , M S . 2004 . Dual diagnosis: discovery of a critical role for environmental exposure . Journal of Dual Diagnosis , 1 ( 1 ) : 13 – 36 .
- Goldberger , B A , Melker , R J , Merves , M L , Frost-Pineda , K and Gold , M S . Measuring and quantifying substance exposure: Cotinine in exhaled breath Society for Neuroscience, 2004, 34th Annual Meeting. Available online http://sfn.scholarone.com/
- Goldberger , B A , Merves , M L , Gres , K , Melker , R J , Goodman , W K and Gold , M S . 2006 . Further evidence of second-hand exposure to drugs in the operating room . Presented at Society for Neuroscience 36th Annual Meeting . October 18 2006 , Atlanta, GA.
- Gold , M S , Frost-Pineda , K , Melker , R J , Pomm , R and Dennis , D M . 2005 . Intravenously administered fentanyl and propofol in the operating room air. American College of Clinical Pharmacology San Francisco, CA
- McAuliffe , P F , Gold , M S , Bajpai , L , Merves , M L , Frost-Pineda , K , Pomm , R M , Goldberger , B A , Melker , R J and Cendán , J C . 2006 . Second-hand exposure to aerosolized intravenous anesthetics propofol and fentanyl may cause sensitization and subsequent opiate addiction among anesthesiologists and surgeons . Med Hypotheses , 66 : 874 – 82 .
- Gold , M S , Frost-Pineda , K , Pomm , R , Melker , R and Dennis , D . 2005 . Fentanyl abuse and dependence: further evidence for second hand exposure hypothesis . J Add Dis. , 24 ( 2 ) : 109
- Gold , M S , Melker , R J , Dennis , D M , Morey , T E , Bajpai , L K , Pomm , R and Frost-Pineda , K . 2006 . Fentanyl abuse and dependence: further evidence for second hand exposure hypothesis . J Addict Dis. , 25 ( 1 ) : 15 – 21 .
- Bruijnzeel , A W , Lewis , B , Bajpai , L K , Morey , T E , Dennis , D M and Gold , M . 2006 . Severe deficit in brain reward function associated with fentanyl withdrawal in rats . Biol Psychiatry , 59 ( 5 ) : 477 – 80 .
- Nestler , E J . 2002 . Common molecular and cellular substrates of addiction and memory . Neurobiol Learn Mem. , 78 ( 3 ) : 637 – 47 .