Differentiating Youth Who Sexually Abuse: Applying a Multidimensional Framework When Assessing and Treating Subtypes

REFERENCES

• Abel , G. G. , Mittelman , M. and Becker , J. V. 1985 . “ Sex offenders: Results of assessment and recommendations for treatment. ” . In Clinical criminology: Current concepts , Edited by: Ben-Aron , H. H. , Hucker , S. I. and Webster , C. D. 191 – 205 . Toronto : M & M Graphics .
   Google Scholar
• Abidin , R. R. 1990 . Parenting stress index, , 3rd ed. , Charlottesville , VA : Pediatric Psychology .
   Google Scholar
• Achenbach , T. 1991 . Child behavior checklist for ages 4–18. , Burlington , VT : University of Vermont .
   Google Scholar
• Araji , S. K. 1997 . Sexually aggressive children: Coming to understand them. , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , J. V. 1998 . What we know about the characteristics and treatment of adolescents who have committed sexual offenses. . Child Maltreatment , 3 ( 4 ) : 317 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonner , B. L. , Marx , B. P. , Thompson , J. M. and Michaelson , P. 1998 . Assessment of adolescent sexual offenders. . Child Maltreatment , 3 ( 4 ) : 374 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonner , B. L. , Walker , C. E. and Berliner , L. 1999 . Children with sexual behavior problems: Assessment and treatment. (Final report, Grant No. 90-CA-1469). , Washington , DC : Administration for Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Human Services .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , J. , Rasmussen , L. A. , Bradshaw , J. , Christopherson , B. J. and Huke , S. C. 1998 . Treating children with sexually abusive behavior problems: Guidelines for child and parent intervention. , New York : The Haworth Press, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , S. M. and Seto , M. C. 2002 . Distinguishing two types of adolescent offenders. . Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 41 ( 1 ) : 83 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Butts , J. A. and Snyder , H. N. 1997 . The youngest delinquents: Offenders under age 15. . Juvenile Justice Bulletin , : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaffin , M. and Bonner , B. 1998 . “Don't shoot, we're children”: Have we gone too far in our response to adolescent sexual abusers and children with sexual behavior problems? . Child Maltreatment , 3 : 314 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaffin , M. , Letourneau , E. and Silovsky , J. 2002 . “ Adults, adolescents, and children who sexually abuse children. ” . In The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Meyers , J. E. B. , Berliner , L. , Briere , J. , Hendrix , C. T. , Jenny , C. and Reid , T. A. 205 – 232 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , D. 1999 . Child development: A practitioner's guide. , New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deluty , R. H. 1979 . Children's action tendency scale: A self-report measure of aggressiveness, assertiveness, and submissiveness in children. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 1061 – 1071 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efta-Breitbach , J. and Freeman , K. A. 2004 . Recidivism and resilience in juvenile sexual offenders: An analysis of the literature. . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 13 ( 3/4 ) : 257 – 280 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eyberg , S. M. and Ross , A. W. 1978 . Assessment of child behavior problems. . Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , 7 : 113 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich , W. N. 1995 . The clinical use of the child sexual behavior inventory: Frequently asked questions. . The APSAC Advisor , 8 : 1 – 2 . 18–20
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich , W. N. 2002 . Psychological assessment of sexually abused children and their families. , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich , W. N. , Beilke , R. L. and Purcell , J. 1989 . The child sexual behavior inventory: Version 2. , Rochester , MN : Psychology Department, Mayo Clinic .
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich , W. N. , Grambsch , P. , Damon , L. , Hewitt , S. , Koverola , C. , Lang , R. , Wolfe , V. and Broughton , D. 1992 . The child sexual behavior inventory: Normative and clinical contrasts. . Psychological Assessment , 4 : 303 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• Gil , E. 1993 . “ Age-appropriate sex play versus problematic sexual behaviors. ” . In Sexualized children: Assessment and treatment of sexualized children who molest , Edited by: Gil , E. and Johnson , T. C. 21 – 40 . Walnut Creek , CA : Launch Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gil , E. and Johnson , T. C. 1993 . Sexualized children: Assessment and treatment of sexualized children who molest. , Rockville , MD : Launch Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graves , R. B. , Openshaw , D. K. , Ascione , F. R. and Ericksen , S. L. 1996 . Demographic and parental characteristics of youthful sexual offenders. . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 40 : 300 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , A. S. and Pithers , W. D. 1993 . “ Relapse prevention with sexually aggressive adolescents and children: Expanding treatment and supervision. ” . In The juvenile sexual offender , Edited by: Barbaree , H. , Marshall , W. and Hudson , S. 289 – 319 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , A. , Pithers , W. D. , Busconi , A. and Houchens , P. 1999 . Developmental and etiological characteristics of children with sexual behavior problems: Treatment implications. . Child Abuse & Neglect , 23 ( 6 ) : 601 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groth , A. N. , Longo , R. E. and McFadin , J. B. 1982 . Undetected recidivism among rapists and child molesters. . Crime and Delinquency , 128 : 450 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , D. K. , Mathews , F. and Pearce , J. 1998 . Factors associated with sexual behavior problems in young sexually abused children. . Child Abuse & Neglect , 22 ( 10 ) : 1045 – 1063 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , D. K. , Mathews , F. and Pearce , J. 2002 . Sexual behavior problems in sexually abused children: A preliminary typology. . Child Abuse and Neglect , 26 : 289 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , D. K. , Mathews , F. , Pearce , J. , Sarlo-McGarvey , N. and Gavin , D. 1996 . The development of sexual behavior problems in children and youth. , Ontario , , Canada : Central Toronto Youth Services .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , J. A. , Figueredo , A. J. , Malamuth , N. M. and Becker , J. V. 2003 . Juvenile sex offenders: Toward the development of a typology. . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 15 ( 1 ) : 27 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson , T. C. 1993 . Assessment of sexual behavior problems in preschool-aged and latency-aged children. . Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 2 : 431 – 449 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , T. C. 1999 . Understanding your child's sexual behavior: What's natural and healthy. , Oakland , CA : New Harbinger .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , T. C. 2000 . Sexualized children and children who molest. . Seicus Report , 29 ( 1 ) : 35 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , T. C. and Feldmeth , J. R. 1993 . “ Sexual behaviors: A continuum. ” . In Sexualized children: Assessment and treatment of sexualized children who molest , Edited by: Gil , E. and Johnson , T. C. 41 – 52 . Walnut Creek , CA : Launch Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knight , R. A. and Sims-Knight , J. E. 2004 . Testing an etiological model for male juvenile sexual offending against females. . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 13 ( 3/4 ) : 33 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Longo , R. E. 2004 . An integrated experiential approach to treating young people who sexually abuse. . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 13 ( 3/4 ) : 193 – 215 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Center for Juvenile Justice . 1999 . Juvenile offenders and victims: 1999 national report. , Washington , DC : Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , M. 1991 . “ Taking sibling incest seriously. ” . In Family sexual abuse , Edited by: Patton , M. Q. 75 – 92 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , M. and Bera , W. 1986 . Adolescent sexual offenders: A descriptive typology. . Newsletter of the National Family Life Education Network , 1 : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Pithers , W. D. , Gray , A. , Busconi , A. and Houchens , P. 1998 . Children with sexual behavior problems: Identification of five distinct child types and related treatment considerations. . Child Maltreatment , 3 ( 4 ) : 384 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Prentky , R. , Harris , B. , Frizzell , K. and Righthand , S. 2000 . An actuarial procedure for assessing risk with juvenile sexual offenders. . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 12 ( 2 ) : 71 – 93 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prescott , D. S. 2004 . Emerging strategies for risk assessment of sexually abusive youth: Theory, controversy, and practice. . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 13 ( 3/4 ) : 83 – 105 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rasmussen , L. A. 1999 . The trauma outcome process: An integrated model for guiding clinical practice with children with sexually abusive behavior problems. . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 8 ( 4 ) : 3 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , L. A. 2001 . Integrating cognitive-behavioral and expressive therapy interventions: Applying the trauma outcome process in treating children with sexually abusive behavior problems. . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 10 ( 4 ) : 1 – 29 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rasmussen , L. A. 2002 . “ An integrated systemic approach to intervention with children with sexually abusive behavior problems. ” . In Young people who sexually abuse: Building the evidence base for your practice. , Edited by: Calder , M. United Kingdom : RHP Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , L. A. , Burton , J. and Christopherson , B. J. 1992 . Precursors to offending and the trauma outcome process in sexually reactive children. . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 1 ( 1 ) : 33 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Righthand , S. and Welch , C. 2001 . Juveniles who have sexually offended: A review of the professional literature. , Washington , DC : Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Righthand , S. and Welch , C. 2004 . Characteristics of youth who sexually offend. . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 13 ( 3/4 ) : 15 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryan , G. 1997 . “ Sexually abusive youth: Defining the population. ” . In Juvenile sexual offending: Causes, consequences, and correction, , Rev. ed. , Edited by: Ryan , G. and Lane , S. 3 – 9 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , G. and Lane , S. 1997 . Juvenile sexual offending: Causes, consequences, and correction, , Rev. ed. , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Silovsky , J. F. and Niec , L. 2002 . Characteristics of young children with sexual behavior problems: A pilot study. . Child Maltreatment , 7 ( 3 ) : 187 – 197 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spielberger , C. D. 1973 . State-trait anxiety inventory for children: Preliminary manual. , Palo Alto , CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Veneziano , C. and Veneziano , L. 2003 . Adolescent sexual offenders: A review of the literature. . Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , 3 ( 4 ) : 247 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Weinrott , M. 1996 . Juvenile sexual aggression: A critical review. , Boulder : University of Colorado, Institute for Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence .
   Google Scholar
• Worling , J. R. 2001 . Personality-based typology of adolescent male sexual offenders: Differences in recidivism rates, victim-selection characteristics, and personal victimization histories. . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 13 : 149 – 166 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar