Effects of Rootstock and Training System on Fruit Quality and Peel Nutrient Content in ‘d'Anjou’ Pears

References

• Autio , W. R. , Barden , J. A. and Brown , G. R. 1991 . Rootstock affect ripening, size, mineral composition, and storability of ‘Starkspur Supreme Delicious’ in the 1980–81 NC-140 cooperative planting . Fruit Var. J. , 45 : 247 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Ben , J. , Tagliavini , M. , Neilsen , G. H. and Millard , P. 1995 . Influence of rootstock on mineral content and storage of apple fruits . Acta Hort. , 383 : 353 – 358 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , P. H. , Zhang , Q. and Ferguson , L. 1994 . Influence of rootstock on nutrient acquisition by pistachio . J. Plant Nutrition , 17 : 1137 – 1148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caruso , T. , Barone , E. , di Vaio , C. , Palmer , J. W. and Wunsche , J. N. 2001 . Factors affecting tree crop efficiency in young peach trees: Rootstock vigour and training system . Acta Hort. , 557 : 193 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Caruso , T. , Giovanni , D. and Liverani , A. 1996 . Rootstock influences the fruit mineral, sugar and organic acid content of a very early ripening peach cultivar . J. Hort. Sci. , 6 : 931 – 937 .
   Google Scholar
• Chalmers , D. J. and van den Ende , B. 1975 . The “Tatura Trellis”: A new design for high yielding orchards . J. Agr. Victoria , 74 : 476 – 476 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaplin , M. H. and Dixon , A. R. 1974 . A method for analysis of plant tissue by direct reading spark emission spectroscopy . Applied Spectroscopy , 28 : 5 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaplin , M. H. and Westwood , M. N. 1980 . Effects of Pyrus species and related genera rootstocks on mineral uptake in ‘Bartlett’ pear . J. Plant Nutrition , 2 : 335 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallahi , E. and Larsen , F. E. 1984 . Rootstock influence on leaf and fruit mineral status of ‘Bartlett’ and ‘d'Anjou’ pear . Sci. Hort. , 23 : 41 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallahi , E. and Simons , B. R. 1993 . Effects of rootstock and thinning on yield, fruit quality and elemental composition of ‘Redspur Delicious’ apple . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 24 : 589 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallahi , E. , Westwood , M. W. , Richardson , D. G. and Chaplin , M. H. 1984 . Effects of rootstock and K and N fertilizers on seasonal apple fruit mineral composition in a high density orchard . J. Plant Nutrition , 7 : 1179 – 1201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , G. L. , Smith , P. , Dallen , T. A. and Ames , D. F. 1981 . Soil survey of Hood River County area, Oregon , USDA Soil Conservation Service .
   Google Scholar
• Guignebault , P. , Trillot , M. and Hermann , L. 1990 . Poirier. Conduite de la variete Doyenne du Comice . Infos Paris , 63 : 7 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , G. L. , Smith , P. , Dallen , T. A. and Ames , D. F. 1981 . Soil survey of Hood River County area, Oregon , USDA Soil Conservation Service .
   Google Scholar
• Heinicke , D. R. 1975 . High-density apple orchards-Planning, training, and pruning , USDA Agricul. Handbook No. 458
   Google Scholar
• Hutton , R. J. and Campbell , J. E. 1983 . Training systems for mechanical harvesting of apples . Australian Hort. Res. Newsletter, No. , 55 : 33
   Google Scholar
• Hutton , R. J. , McFadyen , L. M. and Lill , W. J. 1987 . Relative productivity and yield efficiency of canning peaches in three intensive growing systems . HortScience , 22 : 552 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lespinasse , J. M. 1980 . Apple tree management in flat, vertical-axis and palmette forms, by cultivar fruiting type Experiments with other species: plum, peach, pear, cherry, In: Perspectives de l'horticulturle arbes fruitiers et petite fruits . Colloques Sci. , 15 : 103 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Lombard , P. and Westwood , M. N. 1976 . Performance of 6 pear cultivars on clonal Old Home, double rooted and seedling rootstocks . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 101 : 214 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lombard , P. and Westwood , M. N. 1987 . “ Pear rootstocks ” . In Rootstocks for fruit crops , Edited by: Rom , R. C. and Carlson , R. F. 145 – 183 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Marks , M. J. and Andrews , L. 1990 . The response of Bramley's Seedling apple trees grown on different rootstocks to spring and autumn applied nitrogen . Acta Hort. , 274 : 321 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Meheriuk , M. and McKenzie , D. L. 1990 . Quality and mineral content in ‘Swiss Bartlett’ pears grown on clonal Old Home X Farmingdale, clonal quince and seedling rootstocks . Fruit Var. J. , 43 : 130 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Mielke , E. A. 2004a . Effects of rootstock and training system on fruit quality and peel nutrient content in ‘d'Anjou’ pears: I. Post-Storage Fruit Quality . J. Tree Fruit Production , 3 ( 2 ) : 45 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Mielke , E. A. 2004b . Effects of rootstock and training system on fruit quality and peel nutrient content in ‘d'Anjou’ pears: III. Regression analysis . J. Tree Fruit Production , 3 ( 2 ) : 75 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Olszewski , T. , Mika , A. and Szczepanski , K. 1993 . Influence of orchard cultural practices on mineral composition of apple leaves and fruit. III. Influence of a rootstock, planting density and fertilizing on leaf mineral content . J. Fruit Ornamental Plant Res. , 1 : 127 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Protopapadkis , E. , Voulgaropoulos , A. and Sofoniou , M. 1998 . Rootstock affect leaf and fruit mineral concentrations of Washington Navel orange . Fruits Paris , 53 : 167 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Raese , J. T. and Staiff , D. C. 1989 . Effect of fertilizers, rootstocks and season on fruit quality, fruit disorders, and mineral composition of ‘d'Anjou’ pears . Acta Hort. , 256 : 183 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Raese , J. T. and Sugar , D. 1994 . Fruit disorders, mineral composition and tree performance influenced by rootstocks of ‘Anjou’ pears . Acta Hort. , 367 : 372 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• 1999 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics, version 8.0 , Cary , NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , D. D. and Chauhan , J. S. 1991 . Effects of different rootstocks and training systems on the mineral composition of ‘Delicious’ apple leaves . J. Hort. Sci. , 66 : 703 – 707 .
   Google Scholar
• Socias-I-Company , R. 1997 . The phenotypic approach to tree nutrition . Acta Hort. , 448 : 91 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Vaz , R. L. 1985 . Preharvest fruit analysis as a predictor of ‘d'Anjou’ pear and ‘Yellow Newtown’ apple physiological disorders, storage quality, and ripening behavior , Ph.D. Thesis Oregon State University . 1985
   Google Scholar
• Wertheim , S. J. 1978 . Pruning of slender spindle type trees . Acta. Hort. , 65 : 173 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Westwood , M. N. and Lombard , P. B. Mineral uptake as related to rootstocks in pears . Proc. 7th Intl. Hort. Cong. Vol. 1, No 596 (Abstr.) .
   Google Scholar
• Woodridge , C. G. 1973 . Effects of rootstocks and interstocks on nutrient levels on ‘Bartlett’ pear leaves on tree growth and on fruit . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 98 : 200 – 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wutscher , H. K. 1989 . Alteration of fruit tree nutrition through rootstocks . HortScience , 24 : 578 – 584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar