296
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

After the Lombok Riots, Is Sustainable Tourism Achievable?

Pages 139-158 | Published online: 14 Oct 2008

References

  • Aditjondro , G. 2000 . Maluku: While elephants fight, the people of Maluku die. Asia-Pacific Network, January 27 Retrieved April 28, 2001, from http://nuance.dhs.org/lbo-talk/0002/2173.html
  • After the riots, Lombok waits for the tourists . April 2 2000 . The Jakarta Post, Features April 2 , Retrieved April 4, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Alleged instigators of Lombok riots arrested . January 29 2000 . The Jakarta Post , January 29 , National news . Retrieved January 30, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Australian tourists flee riot-torn Lombok . January 20 2000 . The Sydney Morning Herald January 20 , 1
  • 2002 . Bali 121002-Bali is wounded Retrieved November 25, 2002, from www.indo.com/bali/121002
  • 6 March 2000 . Bali Update , Electronic Newsletter No. 181 6 March ,
  • BAPPEDA NTB . 2000 . Pokok-pokok rencana induk pengembangan pariwistata propinsi NTB (Highlights of the tourism development plan for Lombok) , Mataram : Author .
  • BPS NTB and BAPPEDA (Statistics Office of NTB Province and Regional Development Planning Board) . 2000 . Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Angka (NTB in Figures) , Mataram : Author .
  • Berno , T. 1996 . “ Cross-cultural research methods: Content or context? A Cook Islands example ” . In Tourism and Indigenous Peoples , Edited by: Butler , R. and Hinch , T. 376 – 395 . London : International Thomson Business Press .
  • Briguglio , L. , Archer , B. , Jafari , J. and Wall , G. , eds. 1996 . Sustainable Tourism in Islands and Small States: Issues and Policies , London : Pinter .
  • Butler , R. 1999a . Sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review . Tourism Geographies , 1 ( 1 ) : 7 – 25 .
  • Butler , R. 1999b . “ Problems and issues in integrating tourism development ” . In Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development , Edited by: Pearce , D. and Butler , R. 65 – 80 . London : Routledge .
  • Butler , R. 1998 . “ Sustainable tourism-Looking backwards in order to progress? ” . In Sustainable Tourism: A Geographical Perspective , Edited by: Hall , C. M. and Lew , A. 25 – 34 . Essex : Addison Wesley Longman .
  • Butler , R. and Hinch , T. 1996 . Tourism and Indigenous Peoples , London : International Thomson Business Press .
  • Calm returns to Lombok as death toll hits five . January 21 2000 . The Jakarta Post , January 21 , National news . Retrieved January 21, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Cederroth , S. 1996 . From ancestor worship to monotheism: Politics of religion in Lombok . Temenos , 32 : 7 – 36 . Retrieved August 3, 1999, from www.abo.fi/comprel/temenos/temeno32/cede.htm
  • Christians flee flame of Muslim fury on resort island . January 19 2000 . The Australian January 19 , 8
  • Cukier , J. 1996 . Tourism employment in developing countries: Analyzing an alternative to traditional employment in Bali, Indonesia , PhD thesis University of Waterloo .
  • Fallon , F. 2002 . Tourism interrupted: The challenge of sustainability for Lombok, 1987–2001 , PhD thesis Armidale, NSW, University of New England .
  • General disorder . January 24 2000 . The Sydney Morning Herald January 24 , 42
  • Government ends bar on observing Chinese religions, traditions . 2000 . The Jakarta Post , National news . Retrieved January 20, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Hall , C. M. 2000 . “ Tourism in Indonesia: The end of the New Order ” . In Tourism in South and Southeast Asia: Issues and Cases , Edited by: Hall , C. M. and Page , S. 157 – 166 . Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
  • Hall , C. M. 1994 . Tourism in the Pacific Rim: Development, Impacts and Markets , Melbourne : Longman Cheshire .
  • Hall , C. M. and Lew , A. 1998 . Sustainable Tourism: A Geographical Perspective , Essex : Addison Wesley Longman .
  • Hall , C. M. and Oehlers , A. 2000 . “ Tourism and politics in South and Southeast Asia ” . In Tourism in South and Southeast Asia: Issues and Cases , Edited by: Hall , C. M. and Page , S. 77 – 93 . Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
  • Hall , C. M. and O'Sullivan , V. 1996 . “ Tourism, political stability and violence ” . In Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues , Edited by: Pizam , A. and Mansfield , Y. 105 – 122 . Chichester : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Hall , C. M. and Page , S. 2000 . Tourism in South and Southeast Asia: Issues and Cases , Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
  • Harrison , D. 1996 . “ Sustainability and tourism: Reflections from a muddy pool ” . In Sustainable Tourism in Islands and Small States: Issues and Policies , Edited by: Briguglio , L. , Archer , B. , Jafari , J. and Wall , G. 69 – 89 . London : Pinter .
  • Indonesian time-bomb . January 21 2000 . The Sydney Morning Herald January 21 , 1
  • Islands of discontent . 2000 . January 22) . The Australian , : 22
  • Island rent by forces for hire . January 22 2000b . The Australian January 22 , 11
  • KMNK (Kantor Menteri Negara Kependudkan-Ministry of Population) . October 12 1999 . Population of Indonesia , October 12 , Jakarta : Author .
  • Lombok island post-riots devoid of tourism . January 30 2000 . The Jakarta Post, Features January 30 , Retrieved February 3, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Lombok remains tense . January 20 2000 . The Jakarta Post , January 20 , National news . Retrieved January 21, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Lombok unrest: Description and analysis . January 19 2000 . January 19 , Retrieved January 25, 2000, from http://media.isnet.org/ambon/LombokUnrest.html
  • Lombok waits for tourists to return . 2000 . The Jakarta Post, Features Retrieved April 16, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Mataram refugees put heavy strain on Bali . January 23 2000 . The Jakarta Post , January 23 , National news . Retrieved January 24, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Milne , S. 1998 . “ Tourism and sustainable development: Exploring the global-local nexus ” . In Sustainable Tourism: A Geographical Perspective , Edited by: Hall , C. M. and Lew , A. 35 – 48 . Essex : Addison Wesley Longman .
  • Mob burns 10 churches in Mataram . January 18 2000 . The Jakarta Post , January 18 , National news . Retrieved January 20, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Mowforth , M. and Munt , I. 1998 . Tourism and Sustainability: New Tourism in the Third World , London : Routledge .
  • NTB Tourism Office . 2002 . Tourism statistics , Mataram : Author .
  • NTB Tourism Office . 2001 . Analisa Pasar Wisatawan NTB 2000 (Analysis of NTB Tourism Market 2000) , Mataram : Author .
  • NTB Tourism Office . 2000 . Analisa Pasar Wisatawan NTB 1999 (Analysis of NTB Tourism Market 1999) , Mataram : Author .
  • NTB Tourism Office . 1997 . Pariwisata dalam Angka (Tourism in Figures) , Mataram : Author .
  • One killed in Lombok as violence enters second day . January 19 2000 . The Jakarta Post , January 19 , National news . Retrieved January 20, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Outsiders blamed for violence . January 22 2000 . The Sydney Morning Herald January 22 , 21
  • PATA (Pacific Asia Travel Association) . August 29-September 5 2000 . North Sulawesi Task Force Report: Charting a new direction for sustainable tourism in North Sulawesi, Indonesia , August 29-September 5 , Bangkok : Author .
  • Pearce , D. and Butler , R. 1999 . Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development , London : Routledge .
  • Pearce , P. , Moscardo , G. and Ross , G. 1996 . Tourism Community Relationships , Oxford : Pergamon .
  • Pizam , A. and Mansfield , Y. 1996 . Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues , Chichester : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Pizam , A. , Tarlow , P. and Bloom , J. 1997 . Making tourists feel safe: Whose responsibility is it? . Journal of Travel Research , 36 ( 1 ) : 23 – 28 .
  • Police shoot rioters as Lombok burns . January 20 2000 . The Australian January 20 , 1
  • Rachmad , H. 1998 . Tourism in Figures 1997 (Pariwisata dalam angka 1997 Report for the NTB Tourism Office (Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Tingkat 1, NTB), Mataram
  • Racial conflicts may hamper tourism recovery . January 25 2000 . The Jakarta Post , January 25 , Business news . Retrieved January 25, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • Raging inferno . January 3 2000 . Time January 3 , 56 – 61 .
  • January 22 2000 . “ Refugees keep flowing out of Lombok island ” . In The Jakarta Post , January 22 , National news . Retrieved January 22, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • January 23 2000 . “ Religious leaders join forces in preventing riots ” . In The Jakarta Post , January 23 , National news . Retrieved January 23, 2000, from www.thejakartapost.com
  • 2000 . Return to Lombok . Travel Indonesia , 22 ( 7 ) : 19 – 24 .
  • January 21 2000b . “ Rioters ignore threat to shoot on sight as Christian homes looted ” . In The Sydney Morning Herald January 21 , 9
  • October 6 1999 . Robbed on Lombok: Bandits strike a group of travellers in the wilds of a remote Indonesian island October 6 , Retrieved November 20,1999, from www.salon.com/travel/feature/1999/10/06/robbery
  • Sandiford , P. and Ap , J. 1998 . The role of ethnographic techniques in tourism planning . Journal of Travel Research , 37 August : 3 – 11 .
  • Scene of the crime . January 27 2000 . Far Eastern Economic Review January 27 , Retrieved May 4, 2001, from http://proquest.umi.com
  • Shadowplay . January 22 2000 . The Australian January 22 , 17 22
  • Sirait , P. H. January 2000 . Dari Maluku, kita ke Mataram January , 19 – 24 . We go from Maluku to Mataram. DR
  • November 2 2002 . “ Summing up the damage ” . In The Sydney Morning Herald November 2 , Retrieved November 10, 2002, from www.smh.com.au
  • Sunario , T. January 20 2001 . “ Political change, social change, and group psychology ” . In Indonesia Digest, 91 January 20 , Retrieved May 10, 2001, from www.indonesiaku.web.id/docu…t/analysis
  • Sunario , T. September 10 2000 . “ The role of air transportation and tourism in economic recovery ” . In Indonesia Digest, 74 , September 10 , Tourism and Business Communication Weekly newsletter .
  • Timothy , D. 1998 . Participatory planning: A view of tourism in Indonesia . Annals of Tourism Research , 25 ( 2 ) : 371 – 31 .
  • Tourism Resource Consultants . 2000 . “ Gunung Rinjani National Park Project ” . In Inception Report, Vols. 1 and 2, NZODA-Indonesia Programme of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand, and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia , Mataram : Author .
  • UN (United Nations) . 2000 . United Nations Commission on Human Rights Report on elimination of religious intolerance . Presented at the 55th session of the United Nations, September 8 . 2000 . Retrieved April 23, 2001, from www.hri.ca/fortherecord2000/ vol3/indonesiatr/htm.
  • USAID (United States Agency for International Development) . December 2000 . Office of Transitions Initiatives Field Report: Indonesia December , Retrieved April 25, 2001, from gopher.info.usaid.gov/human_response/oti/country/indones/rpt1200.html
  • Van der Kraan , A. 1980a . Lombok: Conquest, Colonization and Underdevelopment, 1870–1940 , Asian Studies Association of Australia Southeast Asia Publications Series No. 5 Singapore : Heinemann Education Books .
  • Van der Kraan , A. 1980b . Dutch rule in Lombok: The development of underdevelopment , Townsville : James Cook University South East Asian Monograph Series .
  • Van der Kraan , A. 1976 . Selaparang under Balinese and Dutch colonial rule: A history of Lombok 1870–1940 , PhD thesis Canberra : Australian National University .
  • Violence traps Australian tourists . January 20 2000a . The Australian January 20 , 7
  • Wahab , S. and Pigram , J. , eds. 1997 . Tourism, Development and Growth: The Challenge of Sustainability , London : Routledge .
  • Wahid asks: Crisis, what crisis? . January 20 2000 . The Australian January 20 , 7
  • Wiranto linked to violence . January 19 2000 . The Sydney Morning Herald January 19 , 9
  • Wall , G. 1998 . Reflections upon the state of Asian tourism . Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography , 19 ( 2 ) : 232 – 237 .
  • Watson , D. , Burke , C. and Harste , J. 1989 . Whole Language: Inquiring Voices , Ontario : Scholastic Canada .
  • Weaver , D. and Lawton , L. 1999 . Sustainable tourism: A critical analysis Gold Coast: Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism (Research report) No. 1.
  • Wood , R. 1993 . “ Tourism, culture and the sociology of development ” . In Tourism in Southeast Asia , Edited by: Hitchcock , M. , King , V. and Parnwell , M. 48 – 70 . London : Routledge .
  • World Trade Organization . Tourism between ‘moderate optimism’ and ‘structural changes,’ WTO tourism recovery committee says . November 19 . Retrieved November 27, 2002, from www.world-tourism.org/newsroom/Madrid_releases/more_releases/November 2002/recovery-meeting.htm

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.