The Situational Influence of Travel Group Composition

REFERENCES

• Allison , P. D. 2001 . Logistic regression: Using the SAS system , Cary , NC : SAS Institute Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , B. M. 1963 . “ The sociology of leisure: Some suggestions ” . In Work and leisure: A contemporary social problem , Edited by: Smigel , E. O. 21 – 40 . New Haven , CT : College and University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bojanic , D. C. 1992 . A look at a modernized family life cycle and overseas travel . Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing , 1 ( 1 ) : 61 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Burch , W. R. 1969 . The social circles of leisure: Competing explanations . Journal of Leisure Research , 1 ( 2 ) : 125 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheek , N. H. 1976 . Leisure and recreation places , Ann Arbor , MI : Ann Arbor Science .
   Google Scholar
• Commuri , S. and Gentry , J. W. 2000 . Opportunities for family research in marketing . Academy of Marketing Science Review , 2000 ( 8 ) Retrieved November 13, 2004, from http://www.amsreview.org/articles/commuri08–2000.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cooley , C. H. 1909 . Social organization: A study of the larger mind , New York : Charles Scribner's Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Crompton , J. L. 1981 . Dimensions of the social group role in pleasure vacations . Annals of Tourism Research , 8 ( 4 ) : 550 – 567 .
   Google Scholar
• Cruise Lines International Association . 2004 . Cruise vacation offers something for all members of the family Retrieved December 27, 2004, from http://www.cruising.org/CruiseNews/news.cfm?NID=165
   Google Scholar
• Davis , H. L. 1976 . Decision making within the household . Journal of Consumer Research , 2 ( 4 ) : 241 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etzkorn , K. P. 1964 . Leisure and camping: The social meaning of a form of public recreation . Sociology and Social Research , 49 ( 1 ) : 76 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Field , D. R. 1971 . Interchangeability of parks with other leisure settings . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science . December 1971 , Philadelphia , PA .
   Google Scholar
• Fodness , D. 1992 . The impact of family life cycle on the vacation decision making process . Journal of Travel Research , 31 ( 2 ) : 8 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Gardyn , R. 2001 . The new family vacation . American Demographics , Retrieved January 26, 2004, from http://www.demographics.com
   Google Scholar
• Garson , G. D. 2004 . Logistic regression , Retrieved November 12, 2004, from http://www2.chass.ncsuedu/garson/pa765/logistic.htm
   Google Scholar
• Halpin , B. 2003a . Multinomial and ordinal logistic regression , G & S, Limerick University . Retrieved November 17, 2004, from http://teaching.sociology.ulie/SSS/lugano/node73.htm
   Google Scholar
• Halpin , B. 2003b . The odds ratio , G & S, Limerick University . Retrieved November 17, 2004, from http://teaching.sociology.ul.ie/SSS/lugano/node16.html
   Google Scholar
• Holly , T. A. 2003 . Family ties . Travel Agent , Retrieved January 24, 2004, from http://wwwtravelagentelectronic.com
   Google Scholar
• Imamura , A. E. 1990 . Video letter from Japan II: A young family Retrieved March 1, 2004, from http://www.askasia.org/frclasrm/readings/r000128.htm
   Google Scholar
• Inglesi , S. M. 2002 . Selling family travel . Travel Agent , Retrieved January 24, 2004, from http://wwwtravelagentelectronic.com
   Google Scholar
• JTB Foundation . 2002 . Travel Companions . Japan Association of Travel Agents , Retrieved January 26, 2004, from http://www.jata-net.or.jp/english/materials/2002/materials0206.htm
   Google Scholar
• Kang , S. K. , Hsu , C. H. C. and Wolfe , K. 2003 . Family traveler segmentation by vacation decision-making patterns . Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research , 27 ( 4 ) : 448 – 469 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerwin , A. M. 1998 . AmEx, Time Inc. ready family travel magazines . Advertising Age , 69 ( 10 ) : 10
   Google Scholar
• Lasley , P. and Harryman , E. 1997 . Hotels cater to family vacationers . Christian Science Monitor , 89 ( 186 ) : 12
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , R. 1991 . Patterns of tourist expenditure and types of vacation across the family life cycle . Journal of Travel Research , 29 ( 4 ) : 12 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Leheny , D. R. 2003 . The rules of play: National identity and the shaping of Japanese leisure , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• March , R. 2000 . “ The Japanese travel life cycle ” . In Japanese tourists: Socio-economic, marketing, and psychological analysis , Edited by: Chon , K. S. , Inagaki , T. and Ohashi , T. 185 – 200 . New York : Haworth Hospitality Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meyersohn , R. 1969 . The sociology of leisure in the United States: Introduction and bibliography, 1945–1965 . Journal of Leisure Research , 1 ( 1 ) : 53 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mill , R. C. and Morrison , A. M. 2002 . The tourism system , Dubuque , IA : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Nickerson , N. P. and Jurowski , C. 2000 . The influence of children on vacation travel patterns . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 7 ( 1 ) : 19 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Leary , J. T. , Field , D. R. and Schreuder , G. 1974 . “ Social groups and water activity clusters: An exploration of interchangeability and substitution ” . In Water and community development: Social and economic perspectives , Edited by: Field , D. R. , Barron , J. C. and Long , B. F. 195 – 215 . Ann Arbor , MI : Ann Arbor Science .
   Google Scholar
• Nishiyama , K. 1996 . Welcoming the Japanese visitor: Insights, tips, tactics , Honolulu , HI : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reisinger , Y. and Turner , L. 1999 . A cultural analysis of Japanese tourists: Challenges for tourism marketers . European Journal of Marketing , 33 ( 11/12 ) : 1203 – 1227 .
   Google Scholar
• Sakakeeny , K. 2002 . Nice family, nice niche; surveys say most travel is family travel . Travel Weekly , 61 ( 23 ) : 1 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Schutte , H. and Ciarlante , D. 1998 . Consumer behavior in Asia , Washington Square , NY : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sharp , H. and Mott , P. 1956 . Consumer decision in the metropolitan family . Journal of Marketing , 21 ( 2 ) : 149 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S. L. J. 1994 . The tourism product . Annals of Tourism Research , 21 ( 3 ) : 582 – 594 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spethmann , B. 1992 . Marketing to kids . Advertising Age , 63 ( 6 ) : S1
   Google Scholar
• SSTARS . 2001 . Logistic regression with polytomous response Retrieved November 17, 2004, from http://www.ukyedu/ComputingCenter/SSTARS/logisticregression_3.htmThe Center For Statistical Computing Support
   Google Scholar
• Swinyard , W. R. and Sim , C. P. 1987 . Perception of children's influence on family decision process . Journal of Consumer Marketing , 4 ( 1 ) : 25 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Taiwan Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Transportation and Communications . 2004 . Visitor arrivals by purpose of visit , Retrieved January 30, 2004, from http://202.39.225.136/statistics/year_show.asp?selno=46&selyear=2003&sikey=12003
   Google Scholar
• Takeishi , E. 1994 . Families in Japan's company-centered society: The current status of white-collar households and the possibility for change , NLI Research Institute Socio-Economic Research Department . Retrieved November 20, 2004, from http://www.nliresearch.co.jp/eng/resea/life/li9408.html
   Google Scholar
• Travel Communications Inc . 2002 . 2002 outlook on family travel Retrieved March 21, 2004, from http://www.thefamilytravelfiles.com/press01.asp
   Google Scholar
• Travel Journal International . 2001 . Senior travelers, families push outbound traffic to record high Retrieved November 16, 2004, from http://www2.tjnetco.jp/intl/news/010409–23/special%20report2.html
   Google Scholar
• Tsai , P.-L. and Wang , K.-L. 1998 . Competitiveness of international tourism in Taiwan: US versus Japanese visitors . Applied Economics , 30 ( 5 ) : 631 – 641 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , K.-C. , Hsieh , A.-T. , Yeh , Y.-C. and Tsai , C.-W. 2004 . Who is the decision-maker: The parents or the child in group package . Tourism Management , 25 ( 2 ) : 183 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar