Culture, Cohort, and Cosmetic Surgery

REFERENCES

• American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, inc. 1990, 1992 . Stats. 1994 IL : Arlington Heights .
   Google Scholar
• Barthel , Diane . 1988 . Pulling on Appearances: Gender and Advertising. Philadelphia : Temple University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Berkun , Cleo S. 1983 . “Changing Appearance for Women in the Middle Years of Life: Trauma?” . In Older Women: Issues and Prospects Edited by: Elizabeth , W. Markson . Lexington, MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Berrino , Pietro; Galli , Angelo; , Rainero , Maria , L. and Santi , Pierluigi . 1986 . “Long-Lasting Complications with the Use of Polyurethane-Covered Breast Implants.” . British Journal of Plastic Surgery , 39 : 549 – 553 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowden , Mark . April 30 1994 . “Wrestling with Ethnicity, Culture-and the Nose Job.” . In The Philadelphia Inquirer. Vol. A1 , April 30 , A10
   Google Scholar
• Brown , Jane D. and Campbell , Kenneth . 1986 . “Race and Gender in Music Videos: The Same Beat but a Different Drummer.” . Journal of Communications , : 94 – 106 . Winter
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownmiller , Susan . 1984 . Femininity. New York : Fawcett Columbine. .
   Google Scholar
• Chafe , William H. 1991 . “The Paradox of Change: American Women in the 20th Century. New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chemin , Kim . 1981 . The Obsession: Reflections on the Tyranny of Slenderness. New York : Harper Colophon Books. .
   Google Scholar
• Clover , Carol J. 1992 . Men, Women, and Chain Saws. Gender in the Modern Horror Film. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , Donald M. 1990 . “Portrayals of Women in Prime-Time Network Television: Some Demographic Characteristics.” . Sex Roles , 23 ( 516 ) : 325 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durbin , Karen . June 1992 . “Psychofemmes.” . In Mirabella: June , 44 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , Gillian . 1987 . “Women and Television: An Overview.” . In Boxed In. Women and Television Edited by: Baehr , Helen and Dyer , Gillian . New York : Pandora .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , Kate . 1990 . “Fatal Attraction, or the Post-Modern Prometheus.” . The Journal of Sex Research , 27 ( 1 ) : 111 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewen , Stuart . 1988 . All Consuming Images. New York : Basic Books, Inc., Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Ewen , Stuart . 1976 . Captains of Consciousness. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company. .
   Google Scholar
• Goodman , Marcene . 1994 . “Social, Psychological, and Developmental Factors in Women's Receptivity to Cosmetic Surgery.” . Journal of Aging Studies , 8 ( 4 ) : 375 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , Mary B. 1994 . “Growing Old Gracefully.” . The Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 49 ( 4 ) : P149 – 158 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haskell , Molly . 1973 . From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in the Movies. New York : Penguin Books. .
   Google Scholar
• Hecker , Charles E. 1994 . “Older People Find Merit in Eye Tucks, Face Lifts.” . In The Philadelphia Inquirer Fashion Section.
   Google Scholar
• Hittner , Patricia . 1993 . “The Healing Power of Plastic Surgery.” . In Better Homes and Gardens 96 – 98 . (April)
   Google Scholar
• Kadaba , Lini S. 1991 . “Looking Sharp on the Job-Thanks to the Scalpel.” . The Philadelphia Inquirer , 324 ( 26 )
   Google Scholar
• Kilboume , Jean . 1987 . Still Killing Us Softly: Advertisings Images of Women. Cambridge, Mass : Cambridge Documentary Films. .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , Emanuel . 1990 . “Stage, Sex, and Suffering: Images of Women in American Film.” . Empirical Studies of the Arts , 8 ( 1 ) : 53 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , Lisa A. 1990 . Gender Politics and MTV. Philadelphia : Temple University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Lichter , S. Robert , Lichter , Linda S. and Rothman , Stanley . 1986 . “From Lucy to Lacey: TV's Dream Girls.” . In Public Opinion (September/October) 16 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Linz , Daniel G. , Donnerstein , Edward and Penrod , Steven . 1988 . “Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Violent and Sexually Degrading Depictions of Women.” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 55 ( 5 ) : 758 – 768 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meehan , Diana M. 1983 . Ladies of the Evening: Women Characters of Prime-Time Television. Metuchen, N.J. : TheScarecrow Press, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Mellen , Joan . 1974 . Women and Their Sexuality in the New Film. New York : Horizon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Moog , Carol . 1990 . 'Are They Selling Her Lips?' Advertising and Identity. New York : William Morrow and Company, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , Michael . 1982 . “Television and Adolescents' Sex Role Stereotypes: A Longitudinal Study.” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 ( 5 ) : 947 – 955 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orbach , Susie . 1986 . Hunger Strike. New York : W.W. Norton & Company. .
   Google Scholar
• Rosen , Marjorie . 1979 . “Popcorn Venus or How the Movies Have Made Women Smaller than Life.” . In Sexual Stratagems The World of Women in Film Edited by: Erens , Patricia . New York : Horizon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosen , Majorie . 1993 . “Now I Can Be Free.” . People Magazine , 16 ( 80 ) April 26 : 210 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Rubinstein , Robert L. 1988 . “Stories Told: In-Depth Interviewing and the Structure of Its Insights.” . In Qualitative Gerontology Edited by: Reinharz , Shulamit and Graham , D. Rowles . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Saline , Carol . 1994 . “A New you for the New Year.” . Philadelphia Magazine , 85 ( 1 ) : 47 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Seidman , Steven A. 1992 . “An Investigation of Sex-Role Stereotyping in Music Videos.” . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , : 209 – 216 . (Spring)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergott , Thomas , Limoli , Joseph , Baldwin , Curtis and Laub , Donald . 1986 . “Human Adjuvant Disease, Possible Autoimmune Disease after Silicone Implantation: A Review of the Literature, Case Studies, and Speculation of the Future.” . Human Adjuvant Disease , 78 ( 1 ) : 104 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , Dan . 1994 . “Mirror, Mirror.” The New York Times . Section , 9 May 29 1, 6
   Google Scholar
• Sivlerstein , Melvin , Gamagmi , Parvis and Handel , Neal . 1990 . “Missing Breast Cancer in an Augmented Woman Using Implant Displacement Mammography.” . Annals of Plastic Surgery , 25 : 110 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverstein , Melvin , Handel , Neal , Gamagami , Parvis , Waisman , James , Gierson , Eugene , Rosser , Robert , Steyshal , Robert and Colburn , William . 1988 . “Breast Cancer in Women after Augmentation Mammoplasty.” . Archives of Surgery , 123 : 681 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenland , Sally . 1988 . Growing Up in Prime Time: An Analysis of Adolescent Girls on Television. Washington, D.C. : National Commission on Working Women. .
   Google Scholar
• Steinbaum , Ellen . October 16 1994 . “Image Problem.” . In The Boston Globe Special Section: 18–21 October 16 , 24
   Google Scholar
• Stoddard , Karen M. 1983 . Saints and Shrews: Women and Aging in American Popular Film. Westport, Connecticut : Greenwood Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Tuchman , Gaye . 1978 . Hearth & Home: images of Women in the Mass Media. New York : Oxford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• United States Commission on Civil Rights . 1979 . Window Dressing on the Set. Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar