Gender Differences in Coping and Control with Memory Aging

REFERENCES

• Aldwin , C. M. 1991 . Does age effect the stress and coping response? Implications of age differences in perceived control. . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 46 ( 4 ) : P174 – P180 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aldwin , C. M. , Sutton , K. J. , Chiara , G. and Spiro , A. 1996 . Age differences in stress, coping, and appraisal: Findings from the normative aging study. . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 51B , (4), P179-P188
   Google Scholar
• Bazargan , M. and Barbe , A. R. 1992 . Self-reported memory problems among the black elderly. . Educational Gerontology , 18 : 71 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman , L. F. , Sceman , T. E. , Albert , M. , Blazer , D. , Kahn , R. , Mohs , R. , Finch. , C. , Schneider , E. , Cotman , C. , McClearn , G. , Messelroade , J. , Featherman , D. , Garmezy , N. M. , McKhann , G. , Brim , G. , Prager , D. and Rowe , J. 1993 . High, usual, and impaired functioning in community-dwelling older men and women: Findings from the MacArthur foundation research network on successful aging. . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 46 ( 10 ) : 1129 – 1140 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brink , T. L. , Yesavage , J. A. , Lum , O. , Heersema , P. H. , Adey , M. and Rose , T. L. 1982 . Screening tests for geriatric depression. . Clinical Gerontologist , 1 ( 1 ) : 37 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , M. and Flaherty , S. M. J. 1993 . Coping strategies and health status of elderly arthritic women. . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 18 : 7 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanaugh , J. C. 1987 . Age differences in adults' self-reports of memory ability: It depends on how and what you ask. . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 24 : 271 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , M. W. and Abeles , N. 1996 . Subjective memory complaints and depression in the able elderly. . Clinical Gerontologist , 16 ( 4 ) : 29 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Cornelius , S. W. 1990 . “ Aging and everyday cognitive abilities. ” . In Aging and cognition: Knowledge, organization, and utilization Edited by: Hess , T. E. 411 – 459 . North Holland : Elsevier Science Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Cutler , S. J. and Grimes , A. E. 1988 . Correlates of self-reported everyday memory problems. . Journal of Gerontology , 43 ( 3 ) : S82 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davidson , H. A. , Dixon , R. A. and Hultsch , D. F. 1991 . Memory anxiety and memory performance in adulthood. . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 5 : 423 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dellefield , K. and McDougall , G. J. 1996 . Increasing metamemory in older adults. . Nursing Research , 45 ( 5 ) : 284 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , R. and Hultsch , D. 1983 . Structure and development of metamemory in adulthood. . Journal of Gerontology , 38 ( 6 ) : 682 – 688 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dixon , R. A. , Hultsch , D. F. and Hertzog , C. 1988 . The metamemory in adulthood (MIA) questionnaire. . Psychopharmacology Bulletin , 24 ( 4 ) : 671 – 688 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , E. and Lachman , M. E. 1989 . “ Enhancing memory by modifying control beliefs, attributions, and performance goals in the elderly. ” . In Psychological perspectives of helplessness and control in the aged Edited by: Fry , P. S. 339 – 367 . Amsterdam : Elsevier. .
   Google Scholar
• Gilewski , M. J. , Zelinski , E. M. and Schaie , K. W. 1990 . The memory functioning questionnaire for assessment of memory complaints in adulthood and old age. . Psychology and Aging , 5 ( 4 ) : 482 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug , M. R. , Wykle , M. L. and Namazi , K. H. 1989 . Self-care among older adults. . Social Science and Medicine , 29 ( 2 ) : 171 – 183 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayslip , B. , Kennelly , K. J. and Maloy , R. M. 1990 . Fatigue, depression, and cognitive performance among aged person. . Experimental Aging Research , 16 : 111 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog , A. R. and Rodgers , W. L. 1989 . Age differences in memory performance and memory ratings as measured in a sample survey. . Psychology and Aging , 4 : 173 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertzog , C. , Dixon , R. A. and Hultsch , D. F. 1990 . Relationships between meta-memory, memory predictions, and memory task performance in adults. . Psychology and Aging , 5 ( 2 ) : 215 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultsch , D. F. , Herzog , C. and Dixon , R. 1987 . Age differences in metamemory: Resolving the inconsistencies. . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 41 ( 2 ) : 193 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultsch , D. F. , Hammer , M. and Small , B. J. 1993 . Age differences in cognitive performance in later life: Relationships to self-reported health and activity life style. . Journal of Gerontology: PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES , 48 : P1 – P11 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson , C. L. and Barer , B. M. 1993 . Coping and a sense of control among the oldest old: An exploratory analysis. . Journal of Aging Studies , 7 ( 1 ) : 67 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kammer , C. H. 1994 . Stress and coping of family members responsible for nursing home placement. . Research in Nursing and Health , 17 : 89 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. 1986 . Locus of control in aging research: A case for multidimensional and domain-specific assessment. . Psychology and Aging , 1 : 34 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. , Steinberg , E. S. and Trotter , S. D. 1987 . Effects of control beliefs and attributions on memory self-assessments and performance. . Psychology and Aging , 2 ( 3 ) : 266 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. August 1988 . “ Personal control in later life: Implications for cognitive aging. ” . In Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta, GA. August ,
   Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. and Leff , R. 1989 . Perceived control and intellectual functioning in the elderly: A 5-year longitudinal study. . Developmental Psychology , 25 ( 5 ) : 722 – 728 .
   Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. , Bandura , M. , Weaver , S. L. and Elliott , E. 1995 . Assessing memory control beliefs: The memory controllability inventory. . Aging and Cognition , 2 ( 1 ) : 67 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. , Weaver , S. L. , Bandura , M. , Elliott , E. and Lewkowicz , C. J. 1992 . Improving memory and control beliefs through cognitive restructuring and self-generated strategies. . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 47 ( 5 ) : P293 – P299 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawton , M. P. , Moss , M. , Fulcomer , M. and Kleban , M. H. 1982 . A research and service oriented multilevel assessment. . Journal of Gerontology , 37 ( 1 ) : 91 – 99 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levy , B. and Langer , E. 1994 . Aging free from negative stereotypes: successful memory in China and among the American deaf. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 66 ( 6 ) : 989 – 997 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenberg , P. A. and Barth , J. T. 1989 . The dynamic process of caregiving in elderly spouses: A look at longitudinal case reports. . Clinical Gerontologist , 9 ( 1 ) : 31 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenberg , P. A. , Manning , C. A. and Turkheimer , E. 1992 . Memory dysfunction in depressed spousal caregivers. . Clinical Gerontologist , 12 ( 1 ) : 77 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• McDougall , G. J. 1994 . Predictors of metamemory in older adults. . Nursing Research , 43 ( 4 ) : 212 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDougall , G. J. 1995 . Memory self-efficacy and strategy use in successful elders. . Educational Gerontology , 21 : 357 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McRae , R. R. 1982 . Age differences in the use of coping mechanisms. . Journal of Gerontology , 37 ( 4 ) : 454 – 460 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neely , A. S. and Backman , L. 1995 . Effects of multifactorial memory training in old age: Generalability across tasks and individuals. . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 50B , (3), P134–140
   Google Scholar
• Neundorfer , M. M. 1991 . Coping and health outcomes in spouse caregivers of persons with dementia. . Nursing Research , 40 ( 5 ) : 260 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , T. L. , Smith , L. W. , Grant , I. , Clopton , P. , Josepho , S. and Yager , J. 1990 . Internal vs. external determinants of coping responses to stressful life-events in the elderly. . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 63 : 149 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin , L. I. , Liberman , M. , Menaghan , E. G. and Mullan , J. T. 1981 . The stress process. . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 22 ( 12 ) : 337 – 356 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poon , L. W. 1985 . “ Differences in human memory with aging: Nature, causes, and clinical implications. ” . In Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 427 – 462 . New York : Van Nostrand. .
   Google Scholar
• Poon , L. W. 1992 . Toward an understanding of cognitive functioning in geriatric depression. . International Psychogeriatrics , 4 : 241 – 265 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quayhagen , M. P. and Quayhagen , M. 1982 . Coping with conflict. . Research on Aging , 4 ( 3 ) : 364 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• Quayhagen , M. P. and Quayhagen , M. 1988 . Alzheimer's stress: Coping with the caregiving role. . The Gerontologist , 28 ( 3 ) : 391 – 396 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quayhagen , M. P. and Quayhagen , M. 1989 . Differential effects of family-based strategies on Alzheimer's disease. . The Gerontologist , 29 ( 2 ) : 150 – 155 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodeheaver , D. and Datan , N. 1988 . The challenge of double jeopardy. . American Psychologist , 43 ( 8 ) : 648 – 654 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodin , J. 1986 . Aging and health: Effects of the sense of control. . Science , 233 : 1271 – 1276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeman , T. E. , Rodin , J. and Albert , M. 1993 . Self-efficacy and cognitive performance in high-functioning older individuals. . Journal of Aging and Health , 5 ( 4 ) : 455 – 476 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheikh , J. I. and Yesavage , J. A. 1986 . Geriatric depression scale (GDS) recent evidence and development of a shorter version. . Clinical Gerontologist , 5 ( 1/2 ) : 165 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , G. E. , Petersen , R. C. , Ivnik , R. J. , Malec , J. F. and Tangalos , E. G. 1996 . Subjective memory complaints, psychological distress, and longitudinal change in objective memory performance. . Psychology and Aging , 11 ( 2 ) : 272 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 1983 . Using multivariate statistics. Cambridge : Harper & Row. .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , S. L. and Lachman , M. E. August 1989 . “ Enhancing memory self-conceptions and strategies in young and old adults. ” . In Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA Edited by: Hill , R. D. and Berry , J. August , (Chairs)What is memory training the training of?
   Google Scholar
• Woodruff-Pak , D. S. 1989 . Aging and intelligence: changing perspectives in the twentieth century. . Journal of Aging Studies , 3 ( 2 ) : 91 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelinski , E. M. , Gilewski , M. J. and Anthony-Bergstone , C. R. 1990 . Memory functioning questionnaire: Concurrent validity with memory performance and self-reported memory failures. . Psychology and Aging , 5 ( 3 ) : 388 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar