Transitions to Supported Environments in England and Wales Among Elderly Widowed and Divorced Women: The Changing Balance Between Co-Residence with Family and Institutional Care

REFERENCES

• Al-Hamad , A. , Flowerdew , R. and Hayes , L. 1997 . Migration of Elderly People to Join Existing Households: Some Evidence from the 1991 Household Sample of Anonymised Records. . Environment and Planning A , 29 : 1243 – 1255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arber , S. and Ginn , J. 1995 . Connecting Gender and Ageing. A Sociological Approach. Buckingham : Open University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Béland , F. and Groupe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Santé . 1987 . Multigenerational Households in a Contemporary Perspective. . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 25 : 147 – 166 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Börsch-Supan , A. H. 1990 . “ A Dynamic Analysis of Household Dissolution and Living Arrangement Transitions by Elderly Americans. ” . In Issues in the Economics of Aging Edited by: Wise , D. A. 89 – 114 . Chicago : National Bureau of Economic Research. .
   Google Scholar
• Daatland , S. O. 1990 . What Are Families For? On Family Solidarity and Preference for Help. . Ageing and Society , 10 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Dolinsky , A. L. and Rosenwaike , I. 1988 . The Role of Demographic Factors in the Institutionalization of the Elderly. . Research on Aging , 10 ( 2 ) : 235 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elman , C. and Uhlenberg , P. 1995 . Co-Residence in the Early Twentieth Century: Elderly Women in the United States and Their Children. . Population Studies , 49 : 501 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerstel , N. and Gallagher , S. K. 1993 . Kinkeeping and Distress: Gender, Recipients of Care, and Work-Family Conflict. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 55 : 598 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser , K. , Grundy , E. and Lynch , K. 1997 . Household Transitions: Coding Independent and Supported Households among Older Persons. . UPDATE-News from the LS User Group , : 5 – 7 . 18
   Google Scholar
• Grundy , E. 1987 . Household Change and Migration among the Elderly in England and Wales. . Espace, Populations, Societes , 1 : 109 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Grundy , E. 1991 . “ Ageing: Age Related Change in Later Life. ” . In Population Research in Britain Supplement to Population Studies Edited by: Murphy , M. J. and Hobcraft , J. 133 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Grundy , E. 1993 . Moves into Supported Private Households among Elderly People in England and Wales. . Environment and Planning A , 25 : 1467 – 1479 .
   Google Scholar
• Grundy , E. 1998 . “ The Epidemiology of Aging. ” . In Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology Edited by: Tallis , R. , Fillit , H. and Brocklehurst , J. C. 1 – 17 . London : Churchill Livingstone. .
   Google Scholar
• Grundy , E. 1999 . “ Intergenerational Perspectives on Family and Household Change in Mid- and Later Life in England and Wales.” . In Changing Britain. Families and Households in the 1990 Edited by: McRae , S. 201 – 228 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grundy , E. and Glaser , K. 1997 . Trends in, and Transitions to, Institutional Residence among Older People in England and Wales, 1971–91. . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 51 : 531 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haskey , J. 1993 . First Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage: Birth Cohort Analyses. . Population Trends , 72 : 24 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Haskey , J. 1999 . Divorce and Remarriage in England and Wales. . Population Trends , 95 : 18 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Hattersley , L. and Creeser , R. 1995 . Longitudinal Study 1971–1991: History, Organisation and Quality of Data, Series Ls No. 7. London : HMSO. .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , L. and Al-Hamad , A. 1997 . Residential Movement into Elderly Person Households: Evidence from the 1991 Household Sample of Anonymised Records. . Environment and Planning A , 29 : 1433 – 1447 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoyert , D. L. 1991 . Financial and Household Exchanges between Generations. . Research on Aging , 13 ( 2 ) : 205 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobzone , S. 1999 . Ageing and Care for Frail Elderly Persons: An Overview of International Perspectives. Occasional Papers no. 38 Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• Kinsella , K. and Gist , Y. J. 1998 . Gender and Aging , Mortality and Health. International Brief 98–2 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Bureau of the Census .
   Google Scholar
• Kobrin , F. E. 1976 . The Primary Individual and the Family: Changes in Living Arrangements in the United States since 1940. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 38 : 233 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramarow , E. A. 1995 . The Elderly Who Live Alone in the United States: Historical Perspectives on Household Change. . Demography , 32 ( 3 ) : 335 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laing , W. 1993 . Financing Long-Term Care: The Crucial Debate. London : Age Concern England. .
   Google Scholar
• Laing , W. , Saper , P. and Laing , Buisson . 1999 . “ Chapter 6: Promoting the Development of a Flourishing Independent Sector Alongside Good Quality Public Services ” . In Evaluating the Impact of Caring for People. A Report by the Royal Commission on Long Term Care Edited by: Henwood , M. and Wistow , G. 87 – 102 . London : The Stationery Office. .
   Google Scholar
• Longino , C. F. , Jackson , D. J. , Zimmerman , R. S. and Bradsher , J. E. 1991 . The Second Move: Health and Geographic Mobility. . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 46 ( 4 ) : S218 – S24 .
   Google Scholar
• McGarry , K. and Schoeni , R. 2000 . Social Security, Economic Growth, and the Rise in the Elderly Widow's Independence in the Twentieth Century. . Demography , 37 ( 2 ) : 221 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael , R. , Fuchs , V. and Scott , S. 1980 . Changes in the Propensity to Live Alone. . Demography , 19 : 39 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Office for National Statistics (ONS) . 1999 . Marriage, Divorce and Adoption Statistics. Series Fm2 No. 24. London : The Stationery Office. .
   Google Scholar
• Pampel , F. C. 1992 . “ Trends in Living Alone among the Elderly in Europe. ” . In Elderly Migration and Population Redistribution: A Comparative Study Edited by: Rogers , A. 97 – 117 . London : Belhaven Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenmayr , L. and Köckeis , E. 1963 . Propositions for a Sociological Theory of Aging and the Family. . International Social Science Journal , 15 ( 3 ) : 410 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Soldo , B. J. , Wolf , D. A. and Agree , E. M. 1990 . Family, Households, and Care Arrangements of Frail Older Women: A Structural Analysis. . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 45 ( 6 ) : S238 – S249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speare , A. and Avery , R. 1993 . Who Helps Whom in Older Parent-Child Families. . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 48 ( 2 ) : S64 – S73 .
   Google Scholar
• Speare , A. and McNally , J. 1992 . “ The Relation of Migration and Household Change among Elderly Persons. ” . In Elderly Migration and Population Redistribution: A Comparative Study Edited by: Rogers , A. 61 – 76 . London : Belhaven Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Sundström , G. 1987 . A Haven in a Heartless World? Living with Parents in Sweden and the United States, 1880–1982. . Continuity and Change , 2 : 145 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Sundström , G. 1994 . “ Care by Families: An Overview of Trends. ” . In Caring for Frail Elderly People. New Directions in Care Edited by: Oecd . 15 – 55 . Paris : OECD Social Policy Studies. .
   Google Scholar
• Waehrer , K. and Crystal , S. 1995 . The Impact of Coresidence on Economic Well-Be-ing of Elderly Widows. . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 50B ( 4 ) : S250 – S258 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , R. , Logan , J. and Spitze , G. 1992 . The Influence of Parent and Child Needs on Coresidence in Middle and Later Life. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 54 : 209 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , D. A. and Soldo , B. J. 1988 . Household Composition Choices of Older Unmarried Women. . Demography , 25 ( 3 ) : 387 – 403 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar