REFERENCES
- Aiken , L. 1995 . Aging. , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Alexander , B. , Rubinstein , R. , Goodman , M. and Luborsky , M. 1992 . A path not taken: A cultural analysis of regrets and childlessness in the lives of older women. . The Gerontologist , 32 ( 5 ) : 618 – 626 .
- Allen , K. R. and Pickett , R. S. 1987 . Forgotten streams in the family life course: Utilization of qualitative retrospective interviews in the analysis of lifelong single women's family careers. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 49 : 517 – 526 .
- Baumbusch , J. L. 2000 . Health care and the ever-single, older woman: A critical feminist analysis. , London, , Ontario : University of Western Ontario .
- Bennett , J. M. 1988 . “ Public power and authority in the Medieval English countryside. ” . In Women and power in the Middle Ages , Edited by: Erler , M. and Kowaleski , M. 18 – 36 . Athens, GA : TheUniversity of Georgia Press .
- Calasanti , T. M. 1993 . Introduction: a socialist-feminist approach to aging. . Journal of Aging Studies , 7 ( 2 ) : 107 – 109 .
- Chasteen , A. L. 1994 . The world around me”: The environment and single women. . Sex Roles , 31 ( 5/6 ) : 309 – 328 .
- Connidis , I. A. 2001 . Family ties and aging (2nd ed). , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
- Cooney , T. M. and Dunne , K. 2001 . Intimate relationships in later life. . Journal of Family Issues , 22 ( 7 ) : 838 – 858 .
- Dalton , S. T. 1992 . Lived experience of never-married women. . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 13 : 69 – 80 .
- Edelbrook , D. , Buys , L. R. , Waite , L. M. , Grayson , D. A. , Broe , G. A. and Creasey , H. 2001 . Characteristics of social support in a community-living sample of older people: The Sydney Older Persons Study. . Australasian Journal on Ageing , 20 ( 4 ) : 173 – 178 .
- Fields , J. and Casper , L. M. 2001 . America's families and living arrangements: Population characteristics. . Current Population Reports, US Census Bureau , June 2001
- Garner , J. D. 1999 . Feminism and feminist gerontology. . Journal of Women and Aging , 11 ( 2/3 ) : 3 – 12 .
- Gee , E. M. 1990 . Preferred timing of women's life events: A Canadian study. . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 31 ( 4 ) : 279 – 294 .
- Hall , J. M. and Stevens , P. E. 1991 . Rigor in feminist research. . Advances in Nursing Science , 13 ( 3 ) : 16 – 29 .
- Heineman , E. 1999 . What difference does a husband make? Women and marital status in Nazi and postwar Germany. , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
- Jalland , P. 1986 . Women, marriage, and politics: 1860–1914. , New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
- Keating , N. , Fast , J. , Frederick , J. , Cranswick , K. and Perrier , C. 1999 . Eldercare in Canada: Context, content and consequences. , Ottawa, ON : Minister of Industry .
- National Council of Welfare . 1995 . Poverty Profile 1993. ,
- Newtson , R. L. and Keith , P. M. 1997 . “ Single women in later life. ” . In Handbook on women and aging , Edited by: Coyle , J. M. 385 – 399 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
- O'Brien , M. 1991 . Never married older women: The life experience. . Social Indicators Research , 24 : 301 – 315 .
- Pohl , J. M. and Boyd , C. J. 1993 . Ageism within feminism. . Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 25 ( 3 ) : 199 – 203 .
- Ray , R. E. 1999 . Researching to transgress: The need for critical feminism in gerontology. . Journal of Women & Aging , 11 ( 2/3 ) : 171 – 184 .
- Reinharz , S. 1992 . Feminist methods in social research. , Toronto, ON : Oxford University Press .
- Rubinstein , R. L. 1987 . Never married elderly as a social type: Re-evaluating some images. . The Gerontologist , 27 ( 1 ) : 108 – 113 .
- Russell , C. 1987 . Ageing as a feminist issue. . Women's Studies International Forum , 10 ( 2 ) : 125 – 132 .
- Sandelowski , M. 1993 . Rigor or rigor mortis: The problem of rigor in qualitative research revisited. . Advances in Nursing Science , 16 ( 2 ) : 1 – 8 .
- Shapiro , E. and Tate , R. 1988 . Who is really at risk of institutionalization? . The Gerontologist , 28 ( 2 ) : 237 – 245 .
- Statistics Canada . 1996 . Population 15 years and over by marital status [Online]. Available: <http://www.statcan.ca/english/census96/oct14/mar1.htm> [5 November 1997]
- Streubert , H. J. and Carpenter , D. R. 1995 . Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the humanistic imperative. , Philadelphia, PA : J.B. Lippincott Company .
- Vicinus , M. 1985 . Independent women: Work & community for single women, 1850–1920. , Chicago, IL : TheUniversity of Chicago Press .
- Zhang , Z. and Hayward , M. D. 2001 . Childlessness and the psychological well-being of older persons. . Journals of Gerontology , 56B ( 5 ) : S311 – S320 .